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1、Unit 4Sharing第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeb logs“blogs” for shortare very popular among young people. Blogs are used to post thoughts， opinions， photos， and other materials on the web for the online community to read. Some bloggers have their own webs
2、ites， others post their blogs on one of many bloghosting sites. Blogs， a source of news， however， are not fixed communications. Postings can be added and replied to on a continuing basis.While children may enjoy “blogging”， it can be dangerous. Online predators who search bloghosting sites for poten
3、tial targets， can learn personal information about the children who post blogs. Furthermore， predators are always able to contact the child who posted the blog by sending a message through the website.Parents should be careful that their children dont get into any danger. To protect them， they can d
4、o the following things：Warn children of the possible danger of blogs. Dont allow your children to post a blog. Explain to them that blogs can often be viewed even by people whom they should not trust. Make sure your children know never to let out personal information on the Internet， whether through
5、 a blog， chat room， or email. Even seemingly innocuous informationsuch as the mascot (吉祥物) of their schoolcan help strangers determine where they live. Consider equipping monitoring software that will enable you to monitor how the computer is being used and what your child is doing on it. Remind you
6、r children that they should not contact anyone online whom they dont know in person， even if the person has a blog that looks interesting to them. If your child has posted a blog on the Internet， check the content regularly.Always get to know your childrens online friends with whom they are communic
7、ating.()1.Which one is NOT the reason why blogs are popular among young people？A.Because they can post their photos. B.Because they provide communication. C.Because they are a source of news. D.Because they provide the most reliable news. ()2.The underlined word “innocuous” in the fifth paragraph pr
8、obably means “”.A.harmlessB.valuableC.useless D.harmful()3.What is the purpose of the passage？A.To warn people of the possible dangers that blogs may cause. B.To persuade parents to keep their children from dangerous blogs. C.To advise parents to watch their children whenever they use blogs. D.To ad
9、vise parents on how to protect children from the dangers of blogs.尽管小孩子也喜欢博客，但是这对于他们来说可能是危险的。为了使孩子们免受博客所带来的危险，父母应该做到如下事项。1.D细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作为信息来源，博客不是固定的交流，所发表的内容能够在连续的基础上被添加和回复，结合本题题干，故应选D。2.C词义猜测题。根据第五段“Make sure your children knowwhere they live.”务必让你的小孩知道，从不在网上发布个人信息，无论是通过博客、聊天室还是电子邮件。甚至信息像是他们学校的
10、吉祥物都能帮助陌生人确定他们住在哪里，结合选项，故应选C。3.D写作意图题。根据第三段“Parents should be careful that their children dont get into any danger.To protect them， they can do the following things”，结合本题题干可知应选D。BAre You Living Within Your MeansAre you struggling to get by or do you feel like youre living within your means？ Do you f
11、eel “poor” or “rich”？For most of us， the answer may be all in our heads.University of Chicago law professor Todd Henderson wrote a post entitled “We Are the Super Rich”， in which he says that those in his income bracket (upwards of $250,000) are by no means “rich”， and shouldnt have their taxes rais
12、ed. After paying his mortgage， private school bills， taxes， insurance， doctors， groceries， cellphones， cable， gas， etc.， Henderson says that theres not much left. With a tax increase he fears hell have to get rid of the guy who cuts his lawn or his daughters art classes. If that doesnt work， he woul
13、d sell his house or cars， he says.Setting aside Hendersons political argument， Arends advises him to “adjust his expectations”. Henderson obviously doesnt think hes rich， but hes still expecting a certain standard of living that he seems unable to afford. “The real challenge is to solve the psycholo
14、gical problems，” Arends adds.Thats a lesson Ive learned slowly after I became a parent：When my son was born， we became a single earner household and sacrificed the necessities to do it. No more cable TV. No fixed phone. One cellphone shared between my husband and me. No more takeout lunch or dinner，
15、 no more dining outexcept very special occasions. No fancy vacations.We live in an apartment that is small， but that we can afford. We rarely hire babysitters. A recovering clothes horse， I rely heavily on handmedowns(现成的廉价衣服).The way Ive come to see it， Ive given up small luxuries for two big ones：
16、 The best child care we can afford and the privilege of living in one of the best cities in the world (New York)with incidentally a lot of free great things to do. Whether Im rich or poor seems pretty subjectivecompared to whom？Dear readers， are your expectations for your standard of living in line
17、with how you live？()4.According to Paragraph 3， we know Todd Henderson.A.was a poor person who could only live from hand to mouthB.was very content with his present lifeC.wanted to pay a higher tax which would help the poor a lotD.thought a tax increase would lower his living standard()5.The underli
18、ned word “sacrificed” has a similar meaning to “”.A.gave upB.gave inC.gave away D.gave out()6.Which of the following sentences can be added to Paragraph 5？A.God helps those who help themselves.B.I once thought the things I gave up were necessary， but I have come to realize they were luxuries.C.Dont
19、waste time in doing useless things even they seem important.D.Life is short so one should try to enjoy his life in this short period of time.()7.We can infer from the passage that.A.the author is now living in New YorkB.there used to be a cable TV and a fixed phone in the authors houseC.the author h
20、as to borrow money to pay the rent of the houseD.the couple didnt have a cellphone before你是在挣扎过活，还是量入为出？你感觉自己是贫穷还是富有？在本文中，作者将就这一问题给大家进行解答。4.D细节理解题。由第三段Todd Henderson所说的话并结合本段最后一句话可得出答案。5.A词义猜测题。结合下文“我们不再看有线电视，撤销了固定电话，我丈夫和我共用一部手机。除非有非常特殊的情况，否则不再外出吃饭”等信息可知，作者一家做出了必需的牺牲。这里give up与“放弃”和“牺牲”的意义最接近。另外，下一段
21、第一句话用到了这个短语。6.B篇章结构题。结合倒数第三段及倒数第二段第一句可知答案。B项“放弃的一些东西，我曾经认为那些是必需的，但逐渐认识到它们其实是奢侈品”正符合下文的描述。7.B推理判断题。结合倒数第三段前三句话可知，作者放弃了一些东西，他们不再看有线电视，撤销了固定电话。故选择B项。CIn high school I was very shy， content to hang around with my small group of friends and to concentrate on my courses. I was quickly labeled a “brain”.I
22、did so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect grades and enough college credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.But in early June of senior year， the principal called me into his office. He asked me to give a speech at graduation. I was surprised to look at him， my heart thumpi
23、ng. This was the reward for my hard work？ I murmured something and fled the office， blaming myself for staying away from physics， a subject sure to have broken up my perfect record.I finally agreed to a compromise. I would share the honor with five other students. I agreed to introduce my friend Jud
24、y， who would then give her own， fulllength speech.Graduation day soon arrived， Id been practicing my speech for days， and I had it memorized. The first half hour of the ceremony passed in a blur， and then my moment came. My name was announced. I managed to reach the stage without falling down. I fac
25、ed my classmates. My voice trembled a little， but mostly it was clear and strong. But within seconds， I was done and heading back to my seat. I accomplished something Id never dreamed of I spoke in front of hundreds of people.Although I didnt realize it at the time， the successful completion of that
26、 speech gave me the confidence to take part in class at college， to give oral reports， and to eventually break free of my shyness. I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation or ever. But Im glad I did. I no longer hesitate when Im faced with the prospect of doing something I feared. I
27、know it may very well turn out to be one of my shining moments.()8.Why was the writer called a “brain”？A.She was the most intelligent student.B.She was the head of her small group.C.She was a bookworm all the time.D.She did more coursework for good grades.()9.What can we learn from the second paragr
28、aph？A.She ruined her health by studying hard.B.She got the reward as was expected.C.She was grateful for giving a speech.D.She wasnt good at physics at school.()10.How did the author feel at the beginning of the graduation speech？A.Excited.B.Moved.C.Scared. D.Embarrassed.()11.What did the speech bri
29、ng to the author at last？A.She had nothing to fear in life.B.She won enough college credits.C.She got rid of her sense of shyness.D.She desired to become a speaker.本文是一篇记叙文。作者高中非常优秀，但是老师让她在高三毕业典礼上发表演讲，她感到胆怯，毕业演讲开始的时候坐着脚步不稳，声音发抖，非常害怕。这次演讲的经历让作者在大学里参与课堂学习，发表口头报告有了信心，并最终摆脱羞怯。8.A细节理解题。结合第一段“to concentra
30、te on my courses 和后面I had perfect grades and enough college credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework” 可知，作者上学时努力，成绩很好，是最聪明努力的孩子，所以被称为“brain”。故选A。9.D推理判断题。根据第二段“blaming myself for staying away from physics，a subject sure to have broken up my perfect record”可推知，作者的物理成绩不好，打破了她的完美记录。故选D。10.C细节
31、理解题。结合第四段“I managed to reach the stage without falling down.”和“My voice trembled a little.” 可知，毕业演讲开始的时候坐着脚步不稳，声音发抖，非常害怕。故选C。11.C推理判断题。结合最后一段“Although I didnt realize it at the time，the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to participate in class at college，to give verbal repo
32、rts，and to eventually break free of my shyness” 可知，这次演讲给了作者在大学里参与课堂学习，发表口头报告的信心，并最终摆脱羞怯。故选C。DThere it was. A test of will power. Im on a special diet with foods carefully selected for balanced nutrition and caloric value. A piece of cheese cake is not an option. So here was my dilemma： Should I not
33、eat the cheese cake， feel dissatisfied and take out my frustration on the annoyingly physical instructor at the gym？ Or should I eat the cheese cake and work off the calories？The latter seemed like a winwin solution. Not only would I get to enjoy the cheese cake， but Id get an exercise session. And
34、then it hit me： a delicate plan to use my cheese cake as an exercise incentive. I plated a thin slice of cheese cake and carefully walked it up the stairs and set it on my bedside table with a small fork. I put on my exercise outfit and went downstairs.The appeal of the cheese cake got stronger so I
35、 launched my plan： I would run up and down the stairs and then back up again. My reward： one small bite of cheese cake. If I wanted another， Id have to run down and up and down and up again. And I did it. Ah， creamy vanilla goodness without guilt. I wanted another bite so I quickly sprinted through
36、another stair climbing run.Admittedly， it is harder to enjoy the creaminess of the cheese cake when my tongue was dry from overbreathing. I placed a bottle of water next to the cake.Down and up and down and up again. When I struggled over to the cheese cake， my hand bypassed the plate and went for t
37、he water instead. I didnt want the cake any more. I wanted all this sweat and effort to do more than cancel the calories from cheese cake. I was exhausted and sure the cheese cake tasted fine but just not good enough to make me run up and down the stairs one more time.My plan worked. Now， any time I
38、 felt tempted to indulge in a former favorite， I remembered my stairs trick.()12.What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 1？A.She has weak will power.B.She is badtempered and very critical.C.She needs assistance with making the choice.D.She hesitated over eating something against her diet.(
39、)13.What does the underlined word “incentive” in Paragraph 2 mean？A.Motivation. B.Excuse.C.Substitute. D.Companion.()14.What do we learn about the authors plan？A.It involved much energy consumption.B.It rid the cake of the pleasant taste.C.It changed the authors preference for food.D.It was exhausti
40、ng and caused suffering.()15.What may be the best title for the passage？A.A costly dilemmaB.An evil cheese cakeC.A trick that workedD.A sweating experience本文是记叙文。作者非常在意食物的营养和热量值均衡，当面对并不是作者首选的美味的奶酪蛋糕时，作者陷入了两难的境地。后来，她想到一个巧妙的计划，用奶酪蛋糕作为锻炼的动力，通过反复的操作后，作者感觉奶酪蛋糕的诱惑没有开始那么大了，不想再吃蛋糕了。现在，每当她想沉溺于以前的最爱，她就想起了这个巧妙
41、的计划。12.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A piece of cheese cake is not an option.So here was my dilemma： Should I not eat the cheese cake， feel dissatisfied and take out my frustration on the annoyingly physical instructor at the gym？ Or should I eat the cheese cake and work off the calories？(奶酪蛋糕不是对的选择。因此我陷入两难之地：我应该不
42、吃奶酪蛋糕，感到不满足，然后把我的不满发泄在健身房里讨厌的瘦身教练身上？还是我应该吃奶酪蛋糕，再消耗掉这些卡路里？)”可推知，当面对并不是作者应该选吃的美味的奶酪蛋糕时，作者陷入了两难的境地。由此可知，她对吃违背她的健康饮食的东西时犹豫不决。故选D。13.A词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“My reward： one small bite of cheese cake(我的奖励是：一小口奶酪蛋糕).”可推知，划线词所在句“And then it hit me： a delicate plan to use my cheese cake as an exercise incentive.”句意为“然
43、后我突然想到了一个巧妙的计划：用奶酪蛋糕作为锻炼的奖励”。结合选项：A.Motivation动力；B.Excuse借口；C.Substitute代用品；D.Companion同伴。故选A。14.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I wanted all this sweat and effort to do more than cancel the calories from cheese cake.I was exhausted and sure the cheese cake tasted fine but just not good enough to make me run up an
44、d down the stairs one more time(我希望所有的汗水和努力不仅仅是抵消奶酪蛋糕的热量。我累坏了，奶酪蛋糕尝起来味道不错，但还不足以让我在楼梯上跑上跑下).”可知，作者的这个计划，消耗了她很多热量，把她累坏了。故选A。15.C标题归纳题。根据第二段中的“And then it hit me： a delicate plan to use my cheese cake as an exercise incentive(然后我想到了一个巧妙的计划：用奶酪蛋糕作为锻炼的奖励).”及最后一段中的“My plan worked(我的计划奏效了).”可知，作者主要介绍了自己面对饮
45、食诱惑时想到的一个巧妙的计划。由此可知，C项“A trick that worked(一个有效的伎俩)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。16One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club. Its great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels theres never anything to do dur
46、ing the school holidays.The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club.17Pets， clothes， pop music or dancing groups， sports， making things？ The list is endless.Next you need some friends to be in your club with you.18All you need is three or four other people who are interested in
47、 the same thing as you.19You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. Thatll keep you busy for ages.At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown ups or little/big brothers or sisters
48、！ The best clubs are always secret！Now you have just about everything you need， except membership cards. These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them.20Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself？ That will make the membership card really look like it.So there you are， get clubbing！ Once you get started youll think of loads of more interesting things to do！A.Thats easy.B.Enjoy your own club！ C.Invite