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1、2021年上海市闵行区中考二模试卷（含答案）2021学年第二学期闵行区初三模拟考 英语 试卷 2021.4 Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法） 26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others ? A. Smoking is harmful to our health. B. There is a warning a sign on the wall . C. Tom is a big fan o
2、f cartoon films D. My mother bought some fish in the market . 27. Kitty is _honest girl . She never tells lies and we like her very much . A. a B. an C. the D. / 28. Some Chinese tourists lost _lives in Malasin?s boat accident. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs 29. Many young people enjoy dri
3、nking coffee while _prefer to drink tea. A. others B.other C. another D. the others 30. Look , there are so many _on the farm in the countryside . A. duck B. sheep C. horse D. pig 31. All students must wear summer uniforms _September , early October , late April , May and June . A. in B. by C. at D.
4、 of 32. Sam?s father travels to Tokyo , the capital of Japan , _business once a month . A. from B. about C. to D. on 33. -_is fifteen minus five ? -Fifteen minus five is ten . A. How long B. How soon C. How much D. How often 34. _interesting it is to welcome the first snow in the Year of the Rooster
5、! A. What B. How C.What a D. What an 35. The young dancer from France looks _in the long skirt . A. happily B. gently C. beautifully D. lovely 36. The two men used to argue with each other to prove who is _. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 37. The plan _be discussed any more . We
6、 have made our decision . A. musn?t B. can?t C. needn?t D. oughtn?t 38. Beijing has made history in winning the bids to host both the summer _winter Olympic games. A. but B. or C. so D. and 39. _the training in the wilderness is not easy , I still want to have a try . A. If B. Although C. When D. Un
7、til 1 40. The hit show Chinese Poetry Competition on CCTV _a nationwide popular program since last winter holidays. A. is becoming B. has become C. became D. becomes 41. The ceremony of the 89th Oscar(奥斯卡) Awards _in Los Angeles on February 27, 2021. A. is held B. was held C. has held D. hold 42. He
8、?d rather _the underground to the city center because it?s fast and conventient. A. to take B. taking C. takes D. take 43. Stop _. It is easier to cut your friends off than help. A. to complain B. complain C. complaining D. complained 44. -I?m so nervous , I?m afraid I can?t remember everything . -_
9、. A. Take it easy . B. Don?t say so C. That?s a good idea D. What a pity ! 45. -Thank you so much for helping us with our luggage . -_ A. The same to you B. I?d love to C. Thank you D. You are welcome .Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下
10、列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分） A. clean B. lamp C. changed D.special E. On the other hand There have been some strange laws in the past . In the times of Peter Great in Russia , rich people weren?t allowed to have beards (胡子). If they wanted to keep their beards , they had to pay a _tax （税）
11、to the government . In eighteenth-century England , people had to pay “window tax” for each window in their houses. However , this law was finally _because many people chose to live in houses without windows so that they didn?t have to pay ! In the nineteenth century, female teachers in the USA coul
12、dn?t get married , or even go out with men . If they got engaged (订婚), they had to give up their jobs immediately . _, male teachers could get married and have children without any problems ! If you travelled in any motor vehicle in nineteenth-century Britain , the law said that here must be someone
13、 in front of you, waving a red flag, or at night time a red _49_. This meant, in practice, that you couldn?t travel at more than about eight kilometers per hour! 46. _ 47. _ 48. _ 49. _ A. only B. problem C. hot D. leave E. stayed In the Midwest of the USA in the 1880s, you were not allowed to eat i
14、ce cream sodas on Sunday. Restaurant owners solved this _50_ by serving ice cream without soda, which became known as a “Sunday”or “sundae”. Also there are some more unusual laws from around the world. In Singapore, people who like to chew gum（口香糖）must _51_ Singapore. The government really wants to
15、keep the city clean and will fine you for chewing gum. 2 In Thailand it?s against the law to drive a car or motocycle without a shirt on, no matter how _52_ it is. Punishments（惩罚）are different in different areas and can include warnings and tickets costing about $10. No joke - the local police will
16、stop you. Don?t buy things using coins in Canada. The Law of 1985 doesn?t allow using _53_ coins to buy things. Even the use of the dollar-coin is limited. The shop owner has the right to choose whether to take your coins or not. 50. _ 51. _ 52. _ 53. _ IV. Complete the sentences with the given word
17、s in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（8分） 54. Be careful with the _. They may cause a fire.（match） 55. The reference book with _ chapters will help you a lot in the examination.（ninth） 56. The smart sweeping robot can clean the floor by _.（it） 57. Ben is interested in physics and want
18、s to be an _ in the future.（invent） 58. The city government has decided to _ this street because of the heavy traffic.（wide） 59. My grandmother tells me to _ the ingredients together in a bowl.（mixture） 60. Free WiFi makes it possible for customers to surf the Internet _ in malls.（easy） 61. Many peo
19、ple _ the new president and don?t agree to his new laws.（like） V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题，每空格限填一词。）（14分） 62. The new car cost Mr. Smith a lot of money.（改为否定句） The new car _ _ Mr. Smith much money. 63. His aunt has never been to another country.（改为反意疑问句） His a
20、unt has never been to another country, _ _? 64. John didn?t have his dinner and went to bed last night.（保持句意基本不变） John _ to bed _ his dinner last night. 65. They got up early in the morning to see the sunrise.（对划线句部分提问） _ _ they get up early in the morning? 66. According to the plan, we will plant m
21、ore trees this spring.（改为被动语态） According to the plan, more trees will _ _ this spring. 67.“Have you got enough time to finish your homework?”Mum asked May.（改为宾语从句） Mum asked May _ she _ got enough time to finish her homework. 68. be possible, for, it, would, visit my company, you, to, next time（连词成句
22、） _ Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）：（共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（12分） Here is a report on school in the United States of America. 1 Introduction 3 Some of you may wonder : What are schools in the US like ? Are there more activities than schoo
23、ls in Hong Kong ? Are there more teachers ? This report aims to answer some of these questions 2. Education system There are two types of schools in the US: public and private schools . Students studying at public schools do not have to pay tuition fees (学费) because the schools get funding (资金) from
24、 the government . Private schools ,however , have to seek their own funding , so they may charge parents a high fee. Students in the US have three years of preschool education . They enter elementary school at the age of six . There are four different ways for them to get their high school diploma(学
25、位证书)。 3. Student-teacher ratio （比例） In the US, the student-teacher ratio in secondary schools is about 10:1 . That means each teacher has to take care of about ten students . In Hong Kong , the ratio is roughly 25:1. 4. School uniforms Most schools in Hong Kong require students to wear uniforms with
26、 school badges （校徽） on them . Students who are improperly dressed are punished . Unlike Hong Kong , only 13% of schools in the US require students to wear uniforms. 5. Extra-curricular activities American schools give a high priority （优先）to sports , clubs and activities . The two major sports for Am
27、erican students are football and basketball . Schools may sell “spirit” shirt to wear to inter-school competitions and raise money . There are also some cultural groups such as music groups , marching bands and debate teams . 6. Conclusion There are some differences between schools in the US and Hon
28、g Kong , but the schools in these two places have hone common goal: to provide an enjoyable learning environment for students . 69. According to Section 2 of the report , what is the major difference between public and private schools in the US? A. Students studying at public schools have to pay a h
29、igher fee. B. Private schools do not get money from the government C. There are more students studying at private schools D. Parents prefer private schools to public schools . 70. The underlined word “ them “ in Section 2 refers to _. A. American students B. elementary schools in the US C. high scho
30、ols in the US D. the four ways to get a high school diploma 71. The underlined word “roughly “ in Section 3 means _ A. already B. also C. altogether D. about 72. _in the US require students to wear uniforms. A. All of the schools B. Half of the schools C. More than half the schools D. Less than half
31、 of the schools 4 73. According to Section 5, the two major sports for American students are _. A. football and volleyball B. football and basketball C. basketball and cycling D. football and skating 74. According to the conclusion of the report , schools in the US and Hong Kong _ A. are completely
32、different B. get funding from the government C. want to create a good learning environment D. do not have any common goals B. Choose the words of expressions and complete the passage（选择 最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）：（12分） Do you know who Lewis Carroll is ? Yes! You are right . He is the writer of the famous story
33、-Alice?s Adventures in Wonderland. Many people described Lewis Carrol as shy . He wasn?t very good in social situations. He didn?t talk much . One of his college students even said his classes were extremely _75_. But children thought very differently of him . When he was with children , he was funn
34、y and imaginative . He _76_puzzles and games , and created stories that children loved . Those children included Alice , the daughter of a colleague , and her two sisters , Lorina and Edith . It seems that Lewis Carrol was a wild flower that only bloomed when children were around . “ Tell us a _77_,
35、 please , Mr. Dodgson,” the three girls asked . ? Alice was beginning to get very _78_-sitting by her sister on the side of the river and of having nothing to do . She wanted to do something new and happy . Suddenly , a white rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her .,? he began . He continued for a f
36、ew minutes , and then stopped . That?s all until next time. The girl complained ,so he offered to go on . That day the stories came out _79_. He seemed relaxed in his role as storyteller and told many stories. Lewis Carroll included Alice and her sister in the stories with Alice as the most importan
37、t character . The other character included an Englet(named for Edith) and a lorry ( a kind of parrot ) named after Lorina. That day , in particular , Lewis Carroll?s stories were really interesting . Later , Alice begged Lewis to write the stories down , and he agreed ._80_, it wasn?t until two and a half years later that Lewis finally gave her a dark ,green leather notebook -Alice?s Adventures in Wonderland. 75. A. simple B. boring C. pleasant D. helpful 76. A. invented B. played C. solved D. found 5 9 / 9