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1、Unit 1 Festivals and CelebrationsUnit 1Section 请同学们认真完成 练案1 一、语言基础训练单词拼写1About 200 people _gathered_(聚集) in front of the governors office but police soon arrived and broke up the crowd.2I will be _grateful_(感激的) if you could give me a kind consideration.3He was trained based on his _features_(特点) an
2、d became a top-class player.4The blackboard was _decorated_(装饰) with beautiful words, which read “Happy Teachers Day！”5Fortunately, Europe has more to offer than lots of old _churches_(教堂) and ancient history.6I think it is very _significant_(有重大意义的) to do voluntary work.7He began to train the next
3、generation with his _typical_(典型的) method.8Those programs，ranging from talent or dating shows to reality shows，have received both _commercial_(商业的) success and public attention.9What is important is not the story itself but what is _reflected_(反映) in the story.10Most people hold the _belief_(信仰) tha
4、t education can change ones fate.单句语法填空1I congratulate myself _on_ having chosen a good woman to be my wife.2A computer can gather a wide range _of_ information for different purposes.3Please add all the _figures_(figure) up, and you will get the total.4At 8 am, we _gathered_(gather)at the foot of D
5、aqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits.5Tom has decorated his room _with_ some photos of sports stars.6Jack is late again.It is typical _of_ him to keep others waiting.7There is abundant evidence that a persons character is _reflected_(reflect) in his handwriting.8Though its only a s
6、mall frustration (挫折), it made Rose lose faith _in_ success.9Go and get _dressed_(dress)! The school bus is waiting for you downstairs.10Although they are good friends, they have little in common _with_ each other.选词填空after all，beyond belief，dress up，fade away，in spite of，range from.to.reflect on，ta
7、ke advantage of1_Reflecting on_ her volunteer experience, Tina felt proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues.2Its _beyond belief_ that a 14-year-old girl could break the provincial high jump record.3_Dressed up_ with hair accessories and clothes, all of a sudden, a viv
8、id artistic figurine comes to life.4He was unhappy when he sold his guitar._After all_ he had had it for a very long time.5Her songs _range from_ sad love songs _to_ loud rock, all of which are my favourite.6My footprints are just marks on the sandbeach, _fading away_ with the ebb and flow.7Almost a
9、ll his life was devoted to the exploration of the universe _in spite of_ his severe disease.8In spring we usually set the clocks ahead one hour to _take advantage of_ the daylight.二、培优提升训练阅读理解Teachers Day is, interestingly, not celebrated on the same day all over the world.In some countries it is ma
10、rked by a holiday, in others it is a working day.International Teachers Day is celebrated on October 5.Being held ever since 1994, it is in honor of teachers organizations worldwide.Its aim is to encourage supports for teachers and to meet the needs of students.ChinaIn 1939, Teachers Day was set for
11、 August 27, Confucius birthday.In 1951, the celebration was stopped.However, it was founded again in 1985, and the day was changed to September 10.IndiaTeachers Day is celebrated on September 5 in honor of Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the second president of India, whose birthday falls on that day.R
12、ussiaIn Russia, Teachers Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994.Since 1994, the day is observed on October 5, just the same day as World Teachers Day.The USIn the US, Teachers Day is non-official holiday.It is celebrated on the Tuesday of the first full week of May.A
13、 number of activities are organized in schools to honor teachers.The celebrations can continue for the whole week of May.ThailandIn Thailand, National Teachers Day is celebrated every year on January 16.The first Teachers Day was held in 1957.The day is a holiday in schools.文章大意：本文介绍了各个国家的教师节的由来、日期以
14、及国际教师节的日期。1Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “observed”？_C_AStopped.BHeld.CCelebrated.DFell.解析：词义猜测题。根据句子“Teachers Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994.Since 1994，the day is observed on the October 5”可知observed的意思与celebrated是一样的，所以答
15、案选C。2Which of the following is possibly true？_B_AChina has celebrated Teachers Day since the year 1931.BDr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnans birthday is in September.CTeachers Day is an official holiday in the United States.DTeachers Day is a working day in schools of Thailand.解析：推理判断题。根据文中句子“Teachers Day i
16、s celebrated on September 5 in honor of Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan，the second president of India，whose birthday falls on that day.”可知Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan的生日是在9月5号，所以答案选B。3From the passage we can learn that _C_.Athe first Teachers Day was held in 1965 in ThailandBTeachers Day falls on Confuci
17、us birthday in ChinaCInternational Teachers Day aims to benefit the studentsDa lot of activities are held on Teachers Day across the world解析：推理判断题。根据句子“Its aim is to encourage supports for teachers and to meet the needs of students.”可知庆祝国际教师节是为了支持教师和满足学生的学习需要，所以答案选C。七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选
18、项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone has heard of Groundhog Day (土拨鼠日)_1.A_People in America think that the groundhog awakens from its winters sleep on February 2nd.The groundhog comes out of its hole.If the sun is shining, it will see its shadow.The shadow scares it.So it runs back into its hole.This means six more
19、 weeks of winter.If the day is cloudy, it will not see its shadow.Since it is not scared, it stays out of its hole._2.C_These are the same things we say on Groundhog Day today._3.B_They are known mainly to country people.City people just dont know how to look for them.City people think that a ground
20、hog sitting by its hole may look like a root(根)It could also be seen as a clod (土块)Or it may look like a broken fence post(栅栏柱)But a farmer sees groundhogs anywhere he looks.Theyll be watching like guards.The groundhog is a native American._4.F_ It may also appear as far north as Alaska.It is hated
21、by farmers.The groundhog eats a third of its weight in a day.What a big appetite(胃口)！It may eat about a half-ton of alfalfa(苜蓿) in a summer.So 10 groundhogs in a big field would eat five tons.Why do groundhogs eat so much? To prepare for winter._5.E_ This extra food is changed to fat.This fat is wha
22、t they live on during their long winters sleep.AIt is an American holiday.BGroundhogs are strange animals.CThis means that spring will soon come.DThere are several ways to protect the groundhog.EIn the fall, when there is a lot of food, they fill up.FIt is found in most states east of the Rockies(落基
23、山脉)GWhile it is not one of your major holidays, it is one that children love.文章大意：本文介绍了美国的土拨鼠和土拨鼠日。解析：1根据前文“每个人都听说过土拨鼠日”可知，此处进一步解释：这是美国的一个节日。故答案是A。2根据前文“若它跑回洞内，说明冬天还未过去”，上一句说它待在洞外了，因此这意味着春天即将到来。故答案是C。3根据后面的句子“主要是乡村的人熟悉它们”，再结合后文对土拨鼠的描写可知，此处要表达的意思是“土拨鼠是奇怪的动物”。故答案是B。4根据前文“土拨鼠是美国本土的动物”，后文又说“它也可能出现在远至北部的
24、阿拉斯加”，此处应指发现它的地方。故答案是F。5根据上文“为什么土拨鼠吃那么多？要为冬天做准备”，下文说“这些额外的食物被转化成脂肪”，因此此处指秋天有很多食物时，它们会吃得饱饱的。故答案是E。语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020新课标卷语法填空)In ancient China lived an artist _1.whose_ paintings were almost lifelike. The artists reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get h
25、is portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their _2.finest_ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would _3.be chosen_(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man tol
26、d him to travel to the Li Riverperhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with _4.curiosity_(curious), the artist packed his bags and left. _5.When/As_ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and _
27、6.pointed_ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out _7.to find_ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, _8.gently_ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and
28、mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds _9.surrounding_ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist _10.on_ earth, Mother Nature.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一位画家画画栩栩如生，有一天他将画送给宰相
29、时，这位睿智的老人告诉他去漓江旅行也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。画家最后发现这位世界上最伟大的艺术家就是大自然母亲。解析：1考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。2考查最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。3考查动词语态。句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰
30、相时，这位老人笑了。本句中主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。故填be chosen。4考查名词。句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词，后跟名词curiosity作宾语，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。5考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。6考查动词时态。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，
31、他们笑着指着河的下游。根据上文they smiled and可知此处应用一般过去时。故填pointed。7考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为set out to do sth.后跟不定式做目的状语。故填to find。8考查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。9考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知，the soft clouds _9_(surround) the mountain tops是独立主格结构做状语，surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填surrounding。10考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为on earth。故填on。