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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1._ we call the First Aid Centre, the doctors _ by and by.译文. 只要我们拨打急救中心，医生马上就回来。 A. No sooner; would come B. Soon after; would come C. Shortly; are coming D. Immediately; will come答案：D。 否定推测要用cant/couldnt+;与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,条件句用过去完成时态,主句用过去将来完成时态,即would/should/could/might+have+p.p.。2.Its on
2、ly ten minutes _ the meeting but hes still not here yet.译文. 直到开会前十分钟，他都还没有到。 A. for B. at C. by D. till答案：D。 for后接一段时间；at表示具体时间；by 表示到为止或在之前；till表示直到，时态用一般时态。 3.The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.译文. 被邀请人的数目达到五十人，但许多人因为各种原因没到。 A. were; was B. wa
3、s; was C. was; were D. were; were答案：C。 the number of 后面的谓语用单数；a number of后面的谓语用复数。4. -_ I tell the head teacher all that has happened?-No, you _! Mr. Xin would be terribly angry.译文. 我该不该把一切都告诉班主任？不行!你绝不能告诉他，辛老师会特生气的。 A. Will; neednt B. Would; can C. Should; mustnt D. Must; dont have to答案：C。 由第二个空后!得
4、知此句语气非常强硬须用mustnt。5.His letters _ well.译文. 他的来信从来是不通顺的。 A. never read B. are never read C. read never D. never are read答案：A。 此处的read是不及物动词，表示状态一般和well连用。6.Do you know our town at all? No, this is the first time I _ here.译文. 你了解我们城市么？不，我这是第一次到这儿来。 A. was B. have been C. came D. are coming答案：B。 this i
5、s the first time that在这个句型中，从句要用完成时态。7.I _ to take a holiday this summer, but I had to change my plan .译文. 我原打算今年暑假休假，但我不得不改变主意。 A. would hope B. was hoping C. had been hoped D. had hoped答案：D。 hope动作发生在had to change动作之前,是过去的过去,故用过去完成时。8._ you understand the rule, you can do it well.译文. 你一旦理解了规则，你就会把
6、它做好。 A. For B. As C. Once D. While答案：C。 once连词，引导状语从句，一旦。9.What _ his illness? - I dont know. Perhaps he ate some green peaches.译文. -是什么引起他的病的？-我不知道。也许是吃了生桃。 A. let B. made C. suffered D. caused答案：D。 指引起疾病的原因，应用cause。10.What do you think of the materials _ these clothes were made? - They feel _.译文.
7、-你看这些衣服是什么原料做的？-他们摸起来柔软。 A. for whom; well B. into; soft C. of which; soft D. in which; good答案：C。 成品中看得到原材料，要用be made of；feel摸起来，是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。11.The boy pretended _ his homework, when his parents came back home.译文. 他的父母回来的时候，这个男孩假装在做作业。 A. to do B. do C. doing D. to be doing 答案：D。 假装正在做什么，应该用进行时态
8、。12.Its getting late. We must be off now. Which of the following cant replace the underlined part?译文. 下面的词语中那个不能替换句中的划线部分？ A. begin B. be leaving C. start D. go答案：A。 be off 出发。13.To all of you _ the praise for the success.译文. 成功的表扬属于你们大家。 A. belongs to B. belong to C. belongs D. belong答案：C。 belong t
9、o属于；此句是个倒装句。14.Do you mind _ alone at home?译文. 把Jane独自留在家里，你不介意吗？ A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Janes being left D. Jane to be left答案：C。 mind后面一般跟动名词，此句是动名词的复合结构作宾语。15.Please stop it. - Sorry. I_.译文. -车间里不许吸烟。请灭掉。-对不起。我不知道。 A. Smoking is not allowed, dont know B. Not smoking, an not sure C.
10、 Dont smoke, have no idea D. Smoking is forbidden, didnt know答案：D。 不知道是在对方告诉之前，故需过去时。16.It worried her a bit that her hair _ grey.译文. 她的头发变白了使她有点焦虑。 A. was turning B. has turned C. turns D. will turn答案：A。 主句worried是过去时，从句用was turning表示过去逐渐变得。17.When he was sixty years old, he _ his hometown.译文. 当他60
11、岁的时候，他就回到了他的故乡。 A. returned B. returned back C. returned to D. went back答案：C。 return 归来，回来，不再和副词back连用。18.I hadnt expected James to apologize but I had hoped _ me.译文. 我没有期望James向我道歉，但我希望他会给我打电话。 A. him calling B. that he would call C. him to call D. that he call答案：B。 用expect, hope,wish等词的过去完成时态表示原打算
12、做什么。19.Too mcuh meat and sugar may cause to _ weight very easily.译文. 太多的肉和糖会容易引起发福。 A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down答案：C。 put up挂起，张贴；put off推迟； put on wieght发福；put down放下，拒绝。20.When will they come back? -I _ dont know.译文. -他们什么时候回来？-我真的不知道。 A. simply B. hopefully C. happen D. as well答案：A。
13、 simply用来修饰动词，加强语气，意为真的，确实。21.The fact _ he was successful proves his ability.译文. 他成功的事实证明了他的能力。 A. that B. what C. which D. why答案：A。 同位语从句。22._ we know, hurricane is _ to come.译文. 就我所知，飓风很可能要来。 A. As soon as; possible B. As long as; probable C. As far as; likely D. As well as; perhaps答案：C。 as/so fa
14、r as we/I know,是一个句型;第二个空考查likely的用法。23.Its wrong _ you to be late _ class.译文. 你上课迟到是不对的。 A. with; with B. of; for C. for; to D. of; in答案：B。 句型it is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 。be late for迟到。24.What are you going to be when you grow up? -I want to _.译文. -你长大后干什么？-我想当水手。 A. go to the sea B. go to sea
15、 C. work beyond the sea D. go to Qindao by sea答案：B。 go to the sea到海边去；go to sea当水手。25.This is _ that dog.译文. 这条狗和那条狗一样大。 A. as a big dog as B. as big a dog as C. a as big dog as D. a big as dog as答案：B。 as后面的形容词可以跟一个名词。26.Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill, and her parents suggested that she _
16、a medical examjination.译文. Jane苍白的脸表明她病了，父母建议她去检查一下。 A. be; should have B. was; have C. should; be D. was; was答案：B。 suggest表示建议时，从句用虚拟语气；表示显示，说明时，从句不用虚拟语气。27.As I became older, I came to like _ things.译文. 随着我年龄的增长，我越来越喜欢纯朴的东西。 A. more and more simple B. more simpler and simpler C. much simpler ans s
17、impleer D. more and more simpler答案：A。 比较级 and 比较级， 表示越来越来 。28. _ terrible weather weve been having these days!译文. 这些天我们的遇上的是多糟糕的天气呀! A. How a B. What a C. How D. what答案：D。 在感叹句中修饰名词用what；如果是一个不可数的名词不能加冠词了。29.Seeing the sun _ above the surface of the sea we let out a shout of joy.译文. 当看到太阳从海平面升起来，我们发
18、出欢乐的叫声。 A. to rise B. to raise C. rising D. raising答案：C。 现在分词短语作宾补。30.Do you have trouble _ the post office?译文. 找到邮局你有困难吗？ A. to have found B. with finding C. to find D. in finding答案：D。 have trouble/difficulty in doing sth. 做什么事费力，费劲。31.There isnt much work _ by them.译文. 这儿没有足够供他们干的活儿。 A. to do B. t
19、o be done C. being done D. which to be done答案：B。 本句由于有by，应该是表示被动。32._ the day went on the weather get worse.译文. 随着时间的过去，气候变得更糟。 A. With B. Since C. What D. As 答案：D。 as引导从句表示随着。33.How much does this dress _?- Fifty dollars.译文. -这套衣服花了多少钱？-五十美元。 A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay答案：C。 表示花费，如果是物做主语，谓语动词用c
20、ost。34.Mr. Wang was such a good teacher _ the students love and respect.译文. 王老师是一个受到学生热爱和尊敬的好老师。 A. who B. whom C. that D. as 答案：D。 suchas.引导的定语从句。35.A fish needs water and without water it will die. _.译文. 鱼没有水不能活。人类也是这样。 A. so does a man B. so will a man C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a ma
21、n答案：C。 考查句型。详见前面练习题。36.He was determined that his children _ to the best school available.译文. 他认为他的孩子因该上最好的学校。 A. should go B. went C. ought to go D. would go答案：A。 require,order,demand,recommend和be determined从句中，应该使用虚拟语气。37.It is said that the girl _ some weight hast week. -Its not necessary though
22、she is a bit fat.译文. -据说这姑娘上周已减肥了。-尽管有点胖，但也没有必要减肥。 A. lost B. put on C. broke D. made答案：A。 lose ones weight 减肥。38.To all of you _ the honour of the success.译文. 成功的荣誉属于你们大家。 A. belongs to B. belong to C. belongs D. belong答案：C。 belong to属于，此句是倒装。39.I think it _ to smoke . - _.译文. -我认为抽烟不对。-我也这样认为的。 A.
23、 was wring; Neither do I B. wrong; So do I C. wrong; So I dont D. wrong; So I do答案：B。 前面是6123结构。后面是反意疑问句，与主句一致。40.Although he was disabled when he was only ten years of age, yet he aimed _, for which his classmates spoke _ of him.译文. 尽管他在十岁时就残疾了，然而他目标很高，他的同学对此评价很高。 A. high; high B. highly; highly C.
24、 highly; high D. high; highly答案：D。 high表示具体高度; highly则表示抽象意义,此处二者均为副词。41.We found Marrys brother to have _ more story books than Anns.译文. 我们发现玛丽的故事书要比安莉的多得多 A. much B. too much C. by far D. far答案：C。 修饰可数名词不能用much；by far可以用于修饰比较级。42.Please _ that you have closed all the windows and turned off the lig
25、hts before you leave the room.译文. 在你离开房间之前请查一下你是否把所有的窗子和灯都关上了。 A. make sure B. be sure C. bring out D. hold up答案：A。 be sure 有把握，确信；make sure 务必，一定，千万。43.I havent got any paper _.译文. 我没有写东西的纸了。 A. to write B. for writing C. to write in D. to write on 答案：D。 不定式作定语，此句表示写东西的纸。44.My house is ten kilomete
26、rs _ our school.译文. 我家里学校有十公里远。 A. far B. away C. far away D. away from答案：D。 句中有表示距离的具体数字，其后不再用far。45.It is too early in the _ to expect many visitors to the city.译文. 对这个城市来说,现在还不是旅游旺季。 A. time B. hour C. season D. term答案：C。 that用来指已说过的人和事。so常跟在某些词,如think, hope, believe, expect , imagine, suppose等之后
27、,替代肯定结构。46.The first country singers sang while _ guitar.译文. 第一位乡村歌手边演唱边弹吉他。 A. play the B. playing C. played the D. playing the答案：D。 省略句。演奏乐器要加冠词the。47.This is the plane _ he went to Shanghai _ business.译文. 这就是他到上海出差乘坐的飞机。 A. where, for a B. by which, on the C. in which, on D. where, on答案：C。 定语从句中表
28、示方式一定要注意：by which = by the plane 所以只有in which = in the plane是正确的。48.I need one more stamp before my collection _.译文. 我再需要一枚邮票就完成了我的集邮册。 A. had completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed答案：D 主句是将来时态（包括含有情态动词），时间或条件状语从句中用现在时态。49.He kept the light in his room _ the whole night.译文. 他让灯
29、在他的房间里亮了一整个晚上。 A. burnt B. burning C. burn D. to burn答案：B。 现在分词短语作宾补。50.You will be late _ you leave immediately.译文. 除非你立即出发不然就晚了。 A. unless B. until C. if D. or答案：A。 unless 除非；until 到为止。51.The news sounds _.译文. 这个消息听起来令人鼓舞。 A. Encouraging B. encouraged C. encourage D. to encourage 答案：A。 sound是连系动词，
30、现在分词作表示表示主语的特征。52.The pen _ she writes letters is broken.译文. 她写信的钢笔坏了。 A. which B. that C. with which D. by which答案：C。 用钢笔写信，使用工具介词应该用with。53.My house is ten kilometers _ our school.译文. 我家里学校有十公里远。 A. far B. away C. far away D. away from答案：D。 句中有表示距离的具体数字，其后不再用far。54._ the poem a second time, the me
31、aning will become clearer to you.译文. 当你再读第二遍这首诗时，你就更加清楚它的意思了。 A. You having read B. While reading C. When you read D. If reading答案：C。 when引导的时间状语从句。55.Did the medicine make you feel better? -No. The more _, _ I feel.译文. -这药是否使你感觉好些？-不。吃得越多，越觉得不好。 A. mdecine I take; the worse B. I take medicine; the
32、worse C. medicine I take; and the worse D. I take medicine; worse答案：A。 the more . the more.句型。56.Its a good idea. But whos going to_ the plan?-I think Tom and Grey will.译文. -这是个好主意。但谁去执行这个计划呢？-我认为Tom和Grey会去的。 A. set aside B. carry out C. take in D. get through答案：B。 set aside 留出，存储；carry out 贯彻，执行；ta
33、ke in 吸收；get through做完，完成。57.Every day you _ to yourself: I have plenty of time. Ill learn my lesson tomorrow译文. 每天你都对自己说，我有很多时间。我明天会学习的。 A. said B. say C. saying D. have said答案：B。 时态问题，常做的事用一般现在时。58._ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.译文. 考虑到他的健康
34、状况，可能要花费一段时间恢复。 A. Given B. To give C. giving D. Having given答案：A。 given = considering 考虑到.59.Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time?译文. 他不能按时完成任务有关系吗？ A. this B. that C. he D. it答案：D。 It matters if / wether句型。60.The question is very important. It really needs _.译文. 这个问题很重要。需要仔细讨论。 A. caref
35、ully discussing B. carefully to discuss C. to carefully be discussed D. being discussed carefully答案：A。 当need作实意动词表示需要时其宾语用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义或者用不定式的被动形式。61.It worried her a bit that her hair _ grey.译文. 她的头发变白了使她有点焦虑。 A. was turning B. has turned C. turns D. will turn答案：A。 主句worried是过去时，从句用was turning表示过去
36、逐渐变得。62.Her boy friend is a tall young man _ glasses. He likes to _ a face.译文. 她的男朋友是一个带着眼镜的高个子年轻人。他喜欢装怪像。 A. wear; make B. wears; makes C. with; make D. wearing; making答案：C。 第一个空用介词短语，表示伴随；第二个空缺一个动词原型。63.By the time he was twelve he _ a chemistry lab of his own.译文. 到他岁的时候，他就建起了他自己的实验室。 A. built B.
37、has built C. had built D. was building答案：C。 有by the time 引导的短语或从句，主句应该是完成时态，至于是什么完成时态，就看by短语或从句中的时态了。64.More than _ of the workers _ from Paris.译文. 超过百分之十的工人来自巴黎。 A. ten percents; is B. ten percent; are C. three times; was D. percents ten; comes答案：B。 百分数+of+可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式；百分数+不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。65
38、.I can _ BBC English programmes clearly on my radio.译文. 在我的收音机里我能听到清晰的BBC英语广播。 A. picked up B. pick up C. picks up D. picking up答案：B。 情态动词后要跟动词原形。66.This book is _ than that one. I dont like either of them.译文. 这两本书都不好，我都不喜欢。 A. no better B. less than C. much better D. not better答案：A。 no more than 两个
39、都不，not more than不如，解题在I dont like either.67.The child _ away from his father and ran out.译文. 小孩挣脱了父亲，跑开了。 A. took B. broke C. drove D. caught答案：B。 take away拿走；break away脱离，断绝往来；drive away 开车离开。68.He said he _ an American before.译文. 他说她从来就没有遇到过美国人。 A. has never met B. had never met C. would never mee
40、t D. was never met答案：B。 主句中是一般过去时态，从句只能是过去的时态。69.You know that widely reading helps _ your knowledge so I cant help _ the housework every day.译文. 你知道广泛地阅读有助于丰富你的知识，所以我不能够帮你每天做家务了。 A. an large, doing B. to rich, to do C. add, to D. add to, doing 答案：B。 cant help doing sth. 表示忍不住，禁不住；cant help to do st
41、h.表示不能帮助70.He usually goes to work on time _.译文. 除了下雨天外，他总是按时上班。 A. except for raining days B. besides it rains C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days答案：D。 表示排除在外用except；而表示在不影响整体评价的前提下，有一些不足或缺点except for用。71.Dont have the clock _ , Your father is sleeping.译文. 不要把钟弄响，你爸在睡觉。 A. rings B. rang C.
42、 ring D. ringing 答案：C。 have sb. do sth.句型。72.Canada，Australia and New Zealand are all _ countries.译文. 加拿大，澳大利亚和新西兰都是讲英语的国家。 A. spokenEnglish B. Englishspoken C. speakingEnglish D. Englishspeaking答案：D。 spokenEnglish的意思是：口头英语。Englishspeaking countries：讲英语的国家。73.They have _ friends since they met in Sh
43、anghai.译文. 从他们在上海见面后就成了好朋友了。 A. made B. become C. turned D. been答案：D。 有since 引导的从句，主句应该是延续性的动词。74.This is the plane _ he went to Shanghai _ business.译文. 这就是他到上海出差乘坐的飞机。 A. where, for a B. by which, on the C. in which, on D. where, on答案：C。 定语从句中表示方式一定要注意：by which = by the plane 所以只有in which = in the
44、plane是正确的。75.Lincoln promised to _ slavery _ the end.译文. 林肯许诺他要为反对奴隶制而战斗直到最后。 A. fight for; to B. fight against; of C. fight for; of D. fight against; to答案：D。 fight against 为反对而战；to the end直到最后。76.about the universe up till now.译文. 到现在我们对宇宙了解甚微。 A. So little had me known B. Only a little do we know C. Very little have we known D. Little shall we know 答案：C。 否定词在句首句子要部分倒装。77.I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.译文. 我认为是你的丈夫该为这个被溺爱的孩子而受到责备。 A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame答案：A。 责备，抱怨某人，用主动形式不用被动。Sb. is