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1、完形填空（建议用时：40分钟）A体裁夹叙夹议文话题学会倾听词数300(2013张掖模拟)Im a straight-A student and have been my whole life. When you come from a family of educators, it just seems1. With high academic standards and a competitive2, I dont just like losing and I also cant3it. I need to beat the4students, perfectly in everything
2、. Ive even gone so far as to define myself by my5, saying how outstanding I am. If I dont get the grade I6then I am lost. Today I was sitting in class trying to7the last minutes studying for a test in which I had to get full marks. 8the girl behind me started talking to me, I tried to listen9while s
3、till glancing at my study sheet10. When I thought the conversation required it, I smiled, nodded and11. And then I found myself wishing she would be12so I could study. After a while, she said, “You know, youre a really good13. Youre so easy to talk to. ”I froze. I replayed the praise in my head befo
4、re smiling and accepting it14. But inside, I knew it wasnt true. Shed made every effort to have a conversation and I wasnt even trying to15. I passed the test excellently despite my16of lost study time, but the one thing I needed to learn most wasnt on that test. I had17being the best student so tha
5、t I had failed at just being normal. So what18to me most? What I have is all about my personal19and about me being too self-centered. There can only be so many scholars, but there is20enough sympathy. I want that to be what matters to mesympathy. 1. A. usualB. helplessC. unfortunateD. natural2. A. s
6、piritB. sportC. schoolD. market3. A. takeB. recommendC. standD. help4. A. ordinaryB. topC. handsomeD. strong5. A. strengthB. appearanceC. gradesD. tricks6. A. inventB. expectC. copyD. hide7. A. saveB. spendC. collectD. cost8. A. WhenB. AfterC. BecauseD. Before9. A. rudelyB. bitterlyC. excitedlyD. po
7、litely10. A. in no timeB. on timeC. for a long timeD. now and then11. A. refusedB. workedC. agreedD. waited12. A. quietB. gentleC. prettyD. safe13. A. talkerB. listenerC. lecturerD. teacher14. A. angrilyB. carelesslyC. disappointedlyD. gladly15. A. alarmB. gatherC. participateD. shout16. A. fearB. j
8、oyC. worryD. possession17. A. given upB. focused onC. complained ofD. dreamed of18. A. happensB. mattersC. appealsD. devotes19. A. successB. failureC. depressionD. health20. A. alwaysB. everC. muchD. never【拓展训练】用文中出现的短语或句式填空。1. 我醒来发现自己躺在医院的床上。I woke up to on a hospital bed. 2. 迄今为止他去过三个欧洲国家了。 he has
9、 been to three European countries. 3. 她害羞地从眼角里看了他一眼。She him out of the corners of her eyes. 4. 我将尽一切努力准时到达。I will on time. B体裁议论文话题事物的全面性词数301(2013北京模拟)Beware of those who use the truth to deceive(欺骗). When someone tells you something that is1, but leaves out important information that should be2, h
10、e can create a false impression. For example, someone might say, “I just3a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and4it in for one hundred dollars!”This guy is a winner, 5? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred6, and only on
11、e was a winner. Hes really a big7!He didnt say anything that was8, but he deliberately left out some important9. Thats called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically10, but they are just as not11. Untrustworthy candidates in12campaigns often use this tactic(手段). Lets say that during Governor S
12、miths last term, the state lost one million jobs and13three million jobs. Then she14another term. One of her opponents runs an ad15, “During Governor Smiths term, the state lost one million jobs!”Thats true. 16, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smiths term, the state had a net g
13、ain of17million jobs. ”Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. Its18the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the19. An ad might boast, “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples. ”It20to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work f
14、or the Yucky Corporation. This kind of deception happens too often. Its a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well. 1. A. falseB. trueC. interestingD. boring2. A. includedB. containedC. ignoredD. referred3. A. lostB. foundC. donatedD. won4. A. changedB. tookC. turnedD
15、. made5. A. rightB. wellC. reallyD. though6. A. booksB. papersC. ticketsD. balls7. A. winnerB. loserC. fighterD. thinker8. A. trueB. realC. doubtfulD. false9. A. detailsB. informationC. mistakesD. errors10. A. storiesB. truthC. messagesD. lies11. A. pleasantB. excitingC. honestD. clever12. A. politi
16、calB. commercialC. personalD. public13. A. stoppedB. foundC. avoidedD. gained14. A. seeksB. getsC. achievesD. searches15. A. writingB. tellingC. sayingD. speaking16. A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. MeanwhileD. Because17. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four18. A. forB. toC. againstD. in19. A. wordsB. factsC. dataD.
17、 truth20. A. failsB. triesC. managesD. plans【拓展训练】根据文章内容回答问题。1. Suppose a boy says he was late for school because he had a flat tire, how can you find he is telling a half-truth? (no more than 20 words) 2. Whats the writers attitude toward the situation in the passage? (no more than 10 words) 答案解析A【
18、文章大意】作者一直是个各科全优的学生, 一直以来都以分数论成败。然而一天当同学赞美他善于倾听时, 他突然恍然大悟, 意识到自己的自私和狭隘。1. 【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。当你出生于教育世家时, 这一切都会显得很自然。natural自然的; usual通常的; helpless无助的; unfortunate不幸的。2. 【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据第一段中Im a straight-A student和本段中high academic standards可知。3.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。作者在一所具备高水平的学术水准和竞争大的学校里, 因此他不喜欢失败
19、, 也无法忍受自己失败。4.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据第一段首句中Im a straight-A student和第二段中I dont just like losing可知, 作者要在各方面打败所有的好学生。top优秀的; ordinary普通的; handsome英俊的; strong强壮的。5. 【解析】选C。考查词语复现。根据下文中If I dont get the grade Ithen I am lost. 可知。6.【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。句意: 如果我没有达到自己所期望的分数, 我就输了。I expect是定语从句, 修饰先行词the grade。expect
20、期望; invent发明; copy抄写; hide隐藏。7.【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。spend time(in)doing sth. 为固定搭配, 意为“花费时间做某事”。save节省; collect搜集; cost花费, 其主语是物。8.【解析】选A。考查语法结构。当作者后面的女同学开始和他说话时, 他一边看资料一边试图很有礼貌地听她说。9.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据When I thought the conversation required it, I smiled, nodded and. 中的smiled, nodded可知。10. 【解析】选D。考查对上下
21、文语境的理解。根据Today I was sitting in class trying tothe last minutes studying for a test in which I had to get full marks. 可知作者不时地看资料。11.【解析】选C。考查前后照应。根据smiled, nodded可知。12.【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据so I could study可知作者希望她安静下来, 以便自己能好好学习。quiet安静的; gentle柔和的; pretty漂亮的; safe安全的。13.【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。在作者的同学看来他是一个非常好
22、的倾听者。listener倾听者; talker爱说话的人; lecturer讲师; teacher老师。14. 【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据smiling可知。gladly高兴地; angrily生气地; carelessly粗心地; disappointedly失望地。15. 【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据the girl behind me started talking to me, I tried to listenwhile still glancing at my study sheet. When I thought the conversation
23、required it, I smiled, nodded and. And then I found myself wishing she would beso I could study. 可知同学努力和作者谈话, 而作者却试图不参与。16. 【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。综合全文可知作者一直担心失去学习的时间。worry担心; fear恐惧; joy高兴; possession拥有。17. 【解析】选B。根据第一、二段内容可知, 此处指平时作者太专注于(focused on)成为优秀学生以至于变得不正常了。18. 【解析】选B。考查词语复现。根据最后一句I want that to be
24、what matters to me可知此处作者在扪心自问: 什么对我最重要? 19. 【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据语境, 作者认为他所拥有的不过是学习上的成功和以自我为中心。20.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据语境和最后一句I want that to be what matters to mesympathy, 再结合本空所在句子中的but一词可知, 学者有很多, 但他们却仅仅只有学术, 而没有足够的同情心。【拓展训练】1. find myself lying 2. So far3. glanced shyly at 4. make every effort to
25、 arrive B【文章大意】作者以只给出部分事实的事情为例, 指出我们不应该只看事物的表面事实, 因为这些事实有时是片面的。1. 【解析】选B。考查词语复现。根据Beware of those who use the truth to deceive. 可知。2. 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。当有人告诉你部分事实, 但省略了应该包括在内的重要信息时, 他就能创造虚假的印象。include通常表示把某事物或某人作为其中的一部分包含在内; contain通常指某容器中盛或装有某物, 还可以指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质; ignore忽视; refer提及。3. 【解析】选D。考查对上下文
26、语境的理解。根据下文This guy is a winner可知是买彩票中了一百美元。win赢得; lose失去; find找到; donate捐赠。4. 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。turn in上交; change改变; take拿; make制作。5. 【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据Maybe, maybe not. 可知, 本句意为“这个人是个赢家, 对吗? ”6. 【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据I took that dollar ticket back to the store andit in for one hundred dollars!”可知。7.
27、【解析】选B。考查背景常识。买彩票的人买了200张彩票, 但只赢了100美元, 因此是输家。8. 【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据Thats called a half-truth. 可知。9. 【解析】选B。考查词语复现。根据第一段中When someone tells you something that is, but leaves out important information that should be, he can create a false impression. 可知。10. 【解析】选D。考查词语复现。根据文章最后一句Lies are lies, and
28、sometimes the truth can lie as well. 可知。11. 【解析】选C。考查背景常识。根据常识可知half-truths不诚实。12. 【解析】选A。考查前后照应。根据下文所举的例子来看, 这是一次政治竞选活动。political政治的; commercial商业的; personal个人的; public公开的。13. 【解析】选D。考查词语复现。根据During Governor Smiths term, the state had a net gain ofmillion jobs. ”可知。14.【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。史密斯州长谋求第二个任
29、期。seek谋求; get得到; achieve达到; search搜寻。15. 【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。根据ad可知是广告上写着。16. 【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。分析句意可知前后为转折关系。however然而; otherwise否则; meanwhile与此同时; because因为。17.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term, the state lost one million jobs andthree million jobs. 可知。18.【解析】选C。考查背景常识。造假当然是违背法律的。19.【解析】选D。考查前后照应。根据句中的false可知。20. 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。它未提及他们只问了十名医生, 其中九名为the Yucky Corporation工作。【拓展训练】1. He didnt tell he actually came to school by bus. / He had a flat tire after he got to school. 2. The writer felt disappointed/sad but helpless. - 8 -