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1、Unit 1 Unit 601考点扫描 知识清单化1. 考点梳理重点词汇1._(n.) 加入；参加2._(n./v.) 演出；节目；给看；展示3._(n.) 人；人们4._(n./adv.) 家；到家；在家5._(v.) 使成为；制造6._(v.) 教；讲授7._(adv.) 向上8._(adj./adv.) 早的(地) 9._(v./n.) 锻炼；练习10._(n./pron.) 一半；半数11._(n.) 一刻钟；四分之一12._(v./n.) 有的味道；品尝；味道；滋味13._(v./n.) 骑；旅程14._(num.) 一百15._(n./v.) 车站；停止16._(adj.) 害怕；
2、畏惧17._(v.) 离开18._(n./v.) 梦想；睡梦；做梦19._(adj.) 每一；每个20._(prep.) 像；怎么样21._(v./n.) 练习22._(adj.) 重要的23._(adv/adj.) 在外面；外面的24._(prep./conj./adv.) 在以前；以前25._(v.) 觉得；感受26._(v.) 保持；保留27._(n.) 动物28._(v.) 救；救助29. _(prep.) 超过；多于；在上方30._(v.) 使用；运用31._(adv.) 还；仍然32._(adv./n.) 在明天；明天；未来33._(adj./pron.) 任何的；任一的；任何；任
3、一34._(adj.) 美味的；可口的35._(adj./n.) 南方的；南；南方词汇拓展1.sing (歌手；歌唱家) singer (歌曲) song2.speak (演讲) speech 3.write (作者；作家) writer4.violin (小提琴家) violinist5.center (中心的) central 6.tooth (复数) teeth7.usually (通常的；寻常的) usual8.run (现在分词) running (跑步者) runner9.far (比较级) farther/further (最高级) farthest/furthest (反义词)
4、 near10.village (村民) villager 11.drive (司机) driver12.true (真正；精确地；诚实地) truly (事实；真相) truth13.quiet (安静地) quietly14.dirty (尘埃；灰尘) dirt (反义词：干净的；清洁的) clean15.noisy (噪音) noise (反义词：安静的) quiet16.remember (反义词：忘记) forget17.luck (幸运的) lucky (幸运地) luckily18.beautiful (名词) beauty19.south (南方的；南部的；向南的) south
5、ern20.danger (危险的) dangerous (反义词：安全的) safe21.sleep (反义词：醒) wake (困倦的) sleepy (睡着的) asleep 22.child (复数) children重点短语1.擅长于：be good at 2.跟说：talk to3.骑自行车：by bike 4.弹钢琴：play the piano5.实现：come true6.善于应付的；对有办法：be good with7.结交朋友：make friends8.在某方面帮助(某人) ：help (sb.) with sth.9.(在) 周末：on weekends10.起床；站
6、起：get up11.穿上衣服：get dressed12.要么要么；或者或者：either or 13.(对某人) 要求严格：be strict (with sb.)14.遵守规则：follow the rules 15.稍微；有点儿：kind of16.认为：think of17.处于(极大) 危险之中：be in (great) danger18.砍倒：cut down 19.由制成的：(be) made of20.看电影：go to the movies重点句型1.I_ _ _guitar but I _ _ .我会弹吉他，但不会跳舞。2. _ _ _ you usually get
7、up？你通常什么时间起床？I usually get up_ _ _ _.我通常在六点半起床。3. _ _your father go to work？你父亲怎样去上班？_bike.骑自行车。4. _ _ _ _ _ you to get to the bus stop？你到公共汽车站要花费多长时间？5. _ _your _ _ ？你的校规是什么？6. _ _ in the library.在图书馆里要安静。7. _ _ you _？你在做什么？ _ _ a newspaper.我在看报纸。8._the children_ basketball？孩子们在打篮球吗？Yes, _ _.是的。9.
8、_ _ _ music in class.不要在课堂上听音乐。10. _ _ _ _ from your home to school？从你家到学校有多远？About _ _ .大约5千米。102.词汇过关.根据句意和所给的汉语提示拼写单词并完成句子。1.My sister can play the_ (小提琴)，but she cant play it well.2.Im_ (害怕) to cross the river on a ropeway.3.Harbin is a very_ (美丽的) city. I like it very much.4.Dont _(忘记) to bring
9、 your homework tomorrow.5.My mother is making soup in the_ (厨房).6.Mrs.Greens son always _(到达) late for school.7.Look!Some students are singing and_ (其他的) students are dancing.8.The_(孩子) are wearing red sweaters.9.Can you _(告诉) me your telephone number？10.Does Lily have brothers _(或者) sisters？.用括号中所给
10、单词的适当形式填空。11.Jane_ (leave) her school at 4：40 after school.12.Kate usually_ (run) at seven oclock in the morning.13.Tony gets dressed and then brushes his_ (tooth).14.The people in the small village are very_ (friend).15.We cant_ (see) pandas in this zoo.16.Im very tired. I want to _(relaxing) for h
11、alf an hour.17.Look! Helen is _(shop) in the store.18.The two_ (man) have long hair. Who are they？19.Do your grandparents live in a small_ (villager)？20.Jack is a 13-year-old _(America) boy.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式完成下列各句。be late for, on time, get up, think of, kind of, come true, lots of, take a walk, on
12、weekends, be made of21.What time do you_ every day？At 6：45 in the morning.22.Piano is _ difficult for me.I dont want to learn it.23.Susan,dont _ class next time.24.There are _ animals in the zoo.Lets go and see them.25.After dinner, my grandfather often _ .26.Every day, Mr.Liu arrives at the station
13、_ .27.All these desks _ wood.28.What do you _ the new movie？Its very interesting.29.I think his dream to have an iPhone 5 can _ very soon.30.Your clothes are very dirty. Please wash them _ .02 考点透视 问题情景化In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. (From：Unit 2/Section B) 晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑
14、游戏。either 和 either or 【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014呼和浩特)Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai？I may live _in a hotel_ in a friends house.A.both；and B.either；orC.neither；nor D.not only；but also（ ）2.(2014连云港模拟)Which would you like,rice or noodles？_is OK. Im hungry.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.A
15、ll（ ）3.(2013宁波)Would you like some juice or coffee？_is OK.I really dont care.A.Both B.Either C.All D.Neither.选择正确的单词完成句子。4.Either of the books_ (is/are) popular with the students.5.I_ (neither/either) read books or listen to music on weekends.6.Either you or your brother _(have/has) done the thing.【
16、要点速记】either可用作副词，意为“或者；也(用于否定句后)”。either常用的结构为either or ，意为“要么要么；或者或者；不是就是”，可用来连接两个独立的词、短语、甚至句子。当这个结构连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要与后一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。【拓展】either还可以作代词，意为“(两者中的) 任何一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。It takes about 40 minutes to get there by bus.(From：Unit 3/Section B) 乘公共汽车到那里要花费40分钟的时间。It takes sb. some time to do s
17、th.和 by+交通工具【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014临沂)It _ about eight minutes for sunlight (阳光) to travel from the sun to the earth.A.takes B.spends C.costs D.pays（ ）2.(2013齐齐哈尔)It takes me half an hour _ the piano every day.A.play B.playing C.to play（ ）3.(2013黄石)It_ me about 10 days_ painting the walls.A.took；to f
18、inish B.cost；finishingC.took；finishing D.spent；to finish（ ）4.(2013绥化)It will _ them several years to learn English well.A.cost B.take C.spend.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。5.迈克每天做作业要花费两个小时的时间。 _ _ Mike two hours _ _ his homework every day.6.你父亲上班是坐地铁还是乘公共汽车？Does your father go to work _ _ or _ _ ？【要点速记】(1) It t
19、akes sb. some time to do sth. 是一个重要的句型，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”。其中，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。(2) “by+交通工具”是固定介词短语，表示“乘坐、使用某种交通工具”，要注意“交通工具”前不能使用冠词等任何修饰语。对这个短语提问时，要用疑问词how。People say that “an elephant never forgets”.(From：Unit 5/Section B) 人们说“大象从来不会忘记”。forget 和 频度副词【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014河北)Dont forget _ thanks whe
20、n other people help you.A.accept B.to accept C.say D.to say（ ）2.(2014宁波)Did you go to the cinema last night？Oh, no. I _ go to the cinema. The tickets, you know, are too expensive.A.always B.hardly C.usually D.often（ ）3.(2014温州)How often do you go skating？_.I cant skate at all.A.Always B.Sometimes C.
21、Seldom D.Never（ ）4.(2014河南)Where shall we eat tonight？Lets call Harry. He _knows the best places to go.A.only B.nearly C.seldom D.always（ ）5.(2014江西)My sister _ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.A.always B.sometimes C.hardly D.never.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。6.离开时不要忘了关窗户。Dont forg
22、et _ _ the windows when you leave.7.我忘了曾在公园见过这位老人。I_ _the old man in the park.8.这个男孩总是想着别人。The boy_ _ _of others.【要点速记】(1) forget作及物动词，意为“忘记”，其反义词是remember，后接名词、代词、动词不定式、动词-ing形式或从句。forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事”，指事情还没有做；forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”，指事情已经做过了，但忘记了。(2) never是频度副词，意为“从不”。常见的频度副词还有hardly (几
23、乎不；几乎没有)，seldom (很少)，sometimes (有时)，often (经常)，usually (通常) 和always (总是)。这些词按频率大小排列如下：always (100%) usually (80%) often (60%) sometimes (40%) seldom (20%) hardly (10%) never (0%) 频度副词一般位于行为动词之前，系动词、情态动词、助动词之后。但sometimes的位置较为灵活，可放在句中，也可放在句首或句末。对频度副词提问时，用how often。03 考点辨析 探究拓展化also/too/either【题组训练】.单项
24、选择。（ ）1.(2012菏泽)My friend Frank sings well, and he is_ good at playing the guitar.A.not B.also C.yet D.too（ ）2.(2014丹东模拟)Yang Xuan, do you like vegetables, _？ Yes. I almost eat vegetables every day.A.too B.either C.then D.also（ ）3.(2014荆门模拟)Im not sure what to get for her birthday.Oh,Ive no idea _.A
25、.neither B.too C.also D.either.用also, too或either填空。4.Liu Dong has been to the Great Wall, and Zhang Wei has _ been there.5.He doesnt like to get up early. I dont like to get up early,_.6.After lunch, she sometimes play volleyball.Me,_.【要点速记】这三个词都有“也”的意思，常见用法详见下表：考点用法also用于肯定句，位于be动词、助动词或情态动词后，行为动词前，
26、不用在句末。too用于肯定句，可位于句中或句末。either用于否定句，且只能位于句末。say/tell/speak/talk 【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2013广州)I always tell my students _ on the road because its really dangerous.A.not to play B.to play notC.not playing D.not play（ ）2.(2013南京)Why are you so excited today？We were told _ a picnic this weekend.A.have B.to
27、have C.having D.had（ ）3.(2013青岛)Do you know why he didnt _ a word when he_ to？Because he was too nervous.A.speak；speaks B.say；was spokenC.say；spoke D.speak；is spoken（ ）4.(2014齐齐哈尔模拟)Where is your father？Look!He is talking _ our teacher.A.of B.about C.from D.to.用say, speak, tell或talk的适当形式填空。5.Bill ha
28、s lived in China for nearly half a year, but he can _ only a little Chinese.6.My father often _ to me, “Do more exercise, son. Its good for your health.”7.Tom is _ with his father in the living room now.8.My grandmother often _ me a story before I go to bed.【要点速记】考点词义固定搭配say说；讲；说道(及物动词，强调内容)say to s
29、b.对某人说话speak演讲；发言；说话(不及物动词，强调能力和方式)；说(及物动词，指说某种语言)speak English说英语speak to同说话talk说话；交谈(多作不及物动词，指相互间的谈话)talk to/with和谈话talk about谈论talk of谈到tell讲述；告诉(及物动词)tell a story讲故事tell a lie说谎tell the truth说实话tell sb.sth.把某事告诉某人tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不) 做某事 wear/dress/put on/in 【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2013呼和浩特
30、)The child doesnt need any help. He is old enough to_ himself.A.put on B.wear C.dress D.take care（ ）2.(2013鞍山)She hurriedly_ the child and took him downstairs.A.put on B.wore C.dressed D.had on（ ）3.(2013孝感)_your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright.A.Put down B.Put up C.Put away D.Put on（ ）4.(201
31、3枣庄)Why are you _ a T-shirt？Youll probably catch a cold in this cold weather.A.wearing B.recycling C.pulling D.selling（ ）5.(2013凉山)Cindy, look at your new shoes. Arent they beautiful？Yes,they are really nice, Mum. I cant wait to_ .A.put them on B.put it on C.put on them（ ）6.(2013黄石)Tom, its cold out
32、side. _ your coat when you go out.A.Take off B.Put on C.Put away D.Take away.用wear,dress,in或put on的正确形式填空。7.Its very cold outside. Youd better _your coat.8.His daughter often_ a red skirt.9.Do you know the woman _white？Oh, I do. She is Jims aunt.10.He is a boy of three. He cant _ himself.【要点速记】考点用法p
33、ut on强调穿、戴的动作，可接衣服或鞋帽等作宾语。反义短语是take off。dress只能接人作宾语，意为“给穿衣服”，“自己穿衣”可说get dressed或dress oneself。dress up意为“乔装打扮”。wear强调穿、戴的状态，可接衣服或鞋帽等作宾语。in是介词，表示穿的状态，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。between/among 【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2013东营)Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival (桃花节)？Yes.The flowers were be
34、autiful.Bees were flying _ them.A.in B.among C.between D.through（ ）2.(2013襄阳)What do you often do _ classes to relax yourselves？We often do eye exercises, listen to music or do some running around the school.A.in B.among C.between D.through（ ）3.(2013鄂州模拟)What time will Mr Wu come back this afternoon
35、？_ 2：00 _ 4：00.A.Among；and B.Between；toC.From；to D.Between；and（ ）4.(2013天津)The workers will build a new railroad _ the two cities.A.since B.between C.as D.During（ ）5.(2012包头)His grade in the exam put him _ the top students in his class.A.between B.over C.among D.above.用between或among填空。6.If you try t
36、o sit on two chairs, you will fall _ them. For life, you must choose one chair.7.This is a secret _ you and me. You mustnt tell it to others.8.His cousin is the tallest _ all the students.【要点速记】between和among都有“在之间”的意思，用法详见下表：考点用法between用于两者之间，后接一个有具体数目的人或物，或是由and连接的两个具体的人或物。among用于三者或三者以上，后接一个不确定数目的
37、复数名词或复数宾格代词。04 整合集训 反馈层级化.单项选择。（ ）1.Could you help me _ the housework, Alice？Sure.A.of B.between C.with D.among（ ）2.Although Lucy is only three years old, she is able to_ herself.A.put on B.make C.wear D.dress（ ）3.My teacher _ me that I forgot an “h” in the word “weight”.A.said B.talked C.told D.spo
38、ke（ ）4.Bob can play _violin and his brother can play _ chess.A.the；the B.the；/ C./；the D./；/（ ）5._is it from Beijing to Shijiazhuang by car？Its about two hours drive.A.How far B.How soon C.How long D.How often（ ）6.It takes me about ten minutes_ school by bike.A.get B.get to C.to get to D.to get（ ）7.
39、John is friendly. He _ fights with his classmates.A.never B.always C.sometimes D.usually（ ）8.The little girl either watches TV _ does her homework after dinner.A.and B.or C.but D.then（ ）9.What did she forget when she left for school？She forgot _ the book.A.taking B.take C.took D.to take（ ）10._,Jenny
40、？Im playing games.A.Can I help you B.How are youC.What are you doing D.Are you playing games.短文填词。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。of, such, happy, seem, safe, drive, what, for, those, careful, how, tellAt a busy crossing, what controls traffic？Of course, the traffic lights do. They show us when to stop and when to go. But it 11 that some people dont pay attention to them. They always cross the road while the lights are red. 12 can we solve this problem？We can try using lights 13 can “speak”.People in some places have tried using 14