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1、Unit5LearningfromnatureSectionBUsinglanguage课后篇素养形成必备知识基础练.单句语法填空1.The actors (inspire) the kids with their enthusiasm and gave them confidence.答案inspired2.He was(astonish) to learn he had won the competition.答案astonished3.The police (observe) the man enter the bank yesterday.答案observed4.I question
2、the (wise) of giving a child so much money.答案wisdom5. (surround) by a couple of policemen,the thief is unlikely to run away.答案Surrounded.短语填空succeed in,be supposed to,help with,care for,seek solutions to1.I thought we be paid today.答案were supposed to2.She always the housework.答案helps with3.We the cr
3、isis but failed.答案sought solutions to4.I tried to discuss it with her but only making her angry.答案succeeded in5.She moved back home to her elderly parents.答案care for.完成句子1.他们成功地克服了各种困难。They have overcoming all the difficulties.答案succeeded in2.两位诗人都从农村获得了灵感。Both poets the countryside.答案drew their ins
4、piration from3.科学家正在寻找解决能源问题的办法。Scientists are energy problems.答案seeking solutions to4.我们听到他们队得了冠军很惊讶。We hear that their team had won the champion.答案were astonished to关键能力提升练.七选五If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping,I would have laughed heartily.C
5、ampers,in my eyes,were people who enjoyed insect bites,ill-cooked meals,and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing in common with me.1The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.2 We slept in a tent,cooked over an open fire,and walked a long distance to take
6、the shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work,recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.I was,nevertheless,talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.3 Instead,we had a pop-up camp
7、er with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.4 We have done a lot of it since.Recently,we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set.There is a separate bedroom,a modern kitc
8、hen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.5 It must be true that sooner or later,everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.A.This time there was no tent.B.Things are going to be improved.C.The trip they took me on was a r
9、ough one.D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then,however.E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F.After the trip,my family became quite interested in camping.G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己近三年来逐渐改变了对野营的看法,以前对野营活动嗤之
10、以鼻,但经过几次野营后慢慢喜欢上了野营。1.D根据上文“Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.”可知,作者原来认为他不会成为野营者,而下文主要描述的是作者从最开始进行“roughtravel”到有了“pop-upcamper”再到有了“trailer”的过程,在这个过程中作者对野营的爱好逐步增加,对野营的相关知识也在逐步增长,上下文呈转折关系。D项意为“然而在那之后我将会学到很多关于野营的知识”,起到转折作用,引出下文,符合语境。故选D项。2.C由下文“Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetot
11、aketheshowerandusethebathroom.”可知,作者的野营条件非常艰苦。C项意为“他们带我去的旅途非常艰苦”,引出下文,符合语境。故选C项。3.A由下文“Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.”可知,空格处是与下文形成转折的内容,而作者此次旅行用了展开式营房。A项意为“这一次没有帐篷”,与上文形成转折,符合语境。故选A项。4.F由第三段中的“goingonanotherfun-filledholiday”可知,作者对这次旅行非常满意,而由下文“Wehavedonealotofitsi
12、nce.”可知,他们都爱上了野营。F项意为“从这次旅行后,我全家都对野营产生了巨大的兴趣”,承上启下,符合语境。故选F项。5.E由下文“soonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature”可知,作者希望每个人都能找到回归自然的方式,形成这一观点的前提是作者自己已经爱上了野营。E项意为“我必须承认我已经开始享受野营了”,引出下文,符合语境。故选E项。.完形填空Events began to unfold on Saturday on the beach when Amy and her husband saw their two sons scr
13、eaming for help in the sea.The couple tried to rescue the boys,1 they also became caught in the riptide(激流).Several other family members,2 to save the struggling boys,became trapped as well.3 there was no lifeguard there.The 4 was getting more serious.Beach goers started 5 the crowd of onlookers to
14、form a human chain.Although several of them couldnt 6 swim themselves,they linked arms and 7 into the sea.Among the onlookers was Simmons.As she watched the human chain 8 to the victims,she knew that she could help.“I am a(n) 9 swimmer,” Simmons said,“I was 10 I could get them to the human chain.”Si
15、mmons and her husband helped the two boys 11 the human chain.Then,they went back for Amy.When the last 12 was brought back to the beach,the crowd cheered.Over eighty onlookers formed a human chain to save nine people from a 13 riptide.This courageous rescue proves that anyone 14 be a hero.It is the
16、onlookers quick action and 15 that saved several lives.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了海边的旁观者们形成人链把九个人从危险的激流中拯救出来的故事。1.A.butB.andC.sinceD.while答案A解析句意:这对夫妇试图营救两个儿子,但他们也被激流困住了。根据上下文语境可知,此处为转折关系,故选A项。2.A.managingB.attemptingC.failingD.refusing答案B解析根据下文“tosavethestrugglingboys”可知,其他几个家庭成员也试图拯救挣扎的男孩。故选B项。3.A.Eventu
17、allyB.FortunatelyC.HopefullyD.Unluckily答案D解析根据下文“therewasnolifeguardthere”可知,不幸的是,那里没有救生员。故选D项。4.A.atmosphereB.environmentC.situationD.position答案C解析根据上文可知,由于没有救生员,情况越来越严重。故选C项。5.A.appealing forB.calling outC.taking onD.turning down答案A解析根据下文“thecrowdofonlookerstoformahumanchain”可知,此处指呼吁围观的人群组成一条人链。故选
18、A项。6.A.alsoB.evenC.stillD.already答案B解析根据上文“couldnt”可知,他们中的一些人甚至自己都不会游泳。故选B项。7.A.jumpedB.fledC.marchedD.dived答案C解析根据上文“theylinkedarmsand”可知,他们还是挽起手臂,大步走向大海。故选C项。8.A.stretchB.rushC.climbD.roll答案A解析根据下文“tothevictims”可知,人和人组成的链条伸向了受困者。故选A项。9.A.clumsyB.awfulC.superbD.common答案C解析根据下文“Icouldgetthemtothehum
19、anchain.”可知,她水性非常好。故选C项。10.A.persuadedB.convincedC.concernedD.informed答案B解析根据上文可知,西蒙斯说自己水性非常好,因此她确信可以把他们带到人链上。故选B项。11.A.reachB.separateC.fastenD.cut答案A解析根据语境可知,此处指帮助两个男孩到达人链。故选A项。12.A.onlookerB.lifeguardC.victimD.rider答案C解析根据下文“wasbroughtbacktothebeach,thecrowdcheered”可知,此处指受困者被带回海滩。故选C项。13.A.calmB.
20、mildC.poisonousD.dangerous答案D解析句意:八十多名围观者组成一条人链,把九个人从危险的激流中救了出来。激流是危险的,故选D项。14.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.shall答案C解析句意:这次勇敢的营救证明了任何人都能够成为英雄。故选C项。15.A.cautionB.skillC.competenceD.bravery答案D解析句意:正是旁观者的迅速行动和勇敢救了几条生命。旁观者们是勇敢的。故选D项。.语法填空When people 1.(face) with health or nutrition questions,it is 2.(increasin
21、g) common to go online and diagnose themselves.But the Internet is full of conflicting health warnings with no regulations to get rid of the wrong advice,some of 3. is extremely dangerous!Also,search engines rank results from popularity rather than accuracy,4. solid facts can be tricky to find.It is
22、 worth 5. (check) if the writer of an online piece is properly qualified as an expert.Anyone can call 6.(they) a “diet expert”“nutritionist” and even a “doctor”given it could refer to qualifications like a PhD.But remember,only officially 7.(recognize) practicing doctors as well as dietitians have d
23、egrees in giving medical 8. (suggest).So if you are unsure and still wondering 9. the chocolate diet really does work or not,then it pays to make 10. appointment with your dietitian or doctor.The truth is out there,and you just need to look in the right place.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了遇到健康或营养问题时,上网自我
24、诊断的做法是不可取的,此时应该咨询官方认可的营养师或医生。1.arefaced考查固定短语。句意:当人们面临健康或营养问题时,上网自我诊断变得越来越普遍。befacedwith表示“面临”,is表明用一般现在时,故填arefaced。2.increasingly考查副词。句意参考上题解析,修饰形容词common用副词,故填increasingly。3.which考查非限定性定语从句。句意:没有相关规定来消除错误的建议,其中一些建议是极其危险的!此处为非限定性定语从句,关系词指代先行词advice,在从句中作of的宾语,故填which。4.so考查连词。句意:此外,搜索引擎根据受欢迎程度而不是准
25、确性对搜索结果进行排名,因此,很难找到确凿的事实。根据句意可知前后是因果关系,此处表示结果,故填so。5.checking考查非谓语动词。句意:很值得检查一篇在线文章的作者是否具备专家资格。worth后接动词-ing形式,故填checking。6.themselves考查代词。句意:任何人都可以自称为饮食专家、营养学家、甚至是医生。根据句意可知此处表示“他们自己”,故填themselves。7.recognized考查非谓语动词。句意:只有官方认可的职业医生和营养师才有资格提供医疗建议。doctors和dietitians与recognize之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作定语,故填recognized。8.suggestions考查名词复数。句意参考上题解析,作giving的宾语用名词,而suggestion是可数名词,故此处用复数表泛指,故填suggestions。9.whether考查宾语从句。句意:如果你仍然想知道巧克力食谱是否真的有效,与你的营养师或医生预约是值得的。根据句意可知此处表示“是否”,故填whether。10.an考查冠词。句意参考上题解析,appointment是以元音音素开头的可数名词,故填an表泛指。- 5 -