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1、2014高考英语阅读理解二轮基础训练题（15）及答案广告型阅读理解- (二)CUYAHOGA COUNTY PUBLIC LIBRARYBay Village Branch, 502 Cahoon Road, 4408716392.The Egyptian Pyramids, 7 pm Sept. 17. Join us as Don King, a longtime student of Egyptology, discusses the pyramids and presents the possible theories of the construction, design and m
2、ysteries surrounding these ancient wonders.Join us as local Bay Village resident, Tom Bell, discusses his book My Dad Is a Freak: a Memoir, 7 pm Sept. 27.Fairview Park Branch, 21255 Lorain Road, 4403334700 or cuyahogalibrary.org.Dress for Success, 7 pm Sept. 17. First impressions count. Some job rec
3、ruiters(招聘人员) use appearance to determine selfesteem, respect, confidence and organizational skills. Learn how to dress to emphasize your strengths and improve your employ ability. Registration required.Music Study Groups, 1：152：45 pm Wednesdays, Sept. 19Nov. 28. Explore current concert music perfor
4、med by The Cleveland Orchestra at Severance Hall through informal lectures and listening. Classes are designed for both new and experienced music lovers and are led by Dr Rose Breckenridge.Practical Herbs, 7 pm Oct. 3. Famous doctor Sarah Hurt will talk about growing, drying and storing herbs and ho
5、w to use them. Registration required.North Olmsted Branch, 27403 Lorain Road. 4407776211 or cuyahogalibrary.org.Job Club, 1：303：00 pm Sept. 17. Join Jim Hansen for helpful tips on resumes, job search strategies and interviewing. Anyone who is job hunting or looking to change careers is welcome.War o
6、f 1812, 7：008：45 pm Sept. 17. This year marks the 200th anniversary. Professor Catherine Rokicky from Cuyahoga Community College will give a presentation about the war, and immediately following well discuss the book Mr and Mrs Madisons War: Americas First Couple and the Second War of Independence b
7、y Hugh Howard. Registration required.Olmsted Falls Library, 7850 Main St., Olmsted Falls. 4402351150 or cuyahogalibrary.org.Family Storytime, 7：007：30 pm Wednesdays, through Nov. 27. Join us for rhymes, songs, fingerplays and a story or two. For children from birth through age 8 with their caregiver
8、s.Huntington Practice SAT Test, 10 am to 1 pm Sept. 15. Follow up, 45 pm Sept. 26. Get ready for college by taking a practice SAT exam. Discuss strategies to improve your score, and get tips on preparing for the real exam. Registration required.Imaginative Illustrations, 11 am to noon Sept. 29. A ha
9、ndson drawing program where children exercise their imagination while experiencing some basic techniques of cartooning. Grades K5. Registration required.1There are many activities for you to choose from on Sept. 17 EXCEPT _Alistening to a speech which is about the warBattending a discussion about an
10、cient Egyptian pyramidsCattending a program about how to reduce exam anxietyDlearning about how to leave a good first impression on others2If you want to study some medical knowledge, you can call _A4408716392 B4403334700C4407776211 D44023511503If you want to learn how to educate your children, you
11、should contact _ABay Village Branch B. North Olmsted BranchCFairview Park Branch D. Olmsted Falls Library4In order to help yourself find a new job soon, youd better go to _ABay Village Branch and Fairview Park BranchBNorth Olmsted Branch and Olmsted Falls LibraryCFairview Park Branch and North Olmst
12、ed BranchDFairview Park Branch and Olmsted Falls Library5It is learned from the passage that _Ayou can study music for more than one month in Fairview Park BranchByou can get the information about the four branches on the InternetCyou can choose to take part in all the mentioned events in the aftern
13、oonDboth Don King and Catherine Rokicky are college professors(二)【要点综述】本文为广告，主要介绍一家社区公共图书馆的四个分部所举办的相关活动的时间及内容。1C细节理解题。根据“Huntington Practice SAT Test，10 am to 1 pm Sept.15.Follow up，45 pm Sept.26.Get ready for college by taking a practice SAT exam.Discuss strategies to improve your score，and get tip
14、s on preparing for the real exam.”可判断学习应试技巧的时间是9月15日和26日，故选C项。2B推理判断题。根据“Practical Herbs，7 pm Oct.3.Famous doctor Sarah Hurt will talk about growing，drying and storing herbs and how to use them.”可推断，要学习医学知识需要拨打4403334700，故选B项。3D推理判断题。根据“Olmsted Falls Library”下面的内容可判断其活动均与孩子的教育有关，故选D项。4C细节理解题。根据“Dres
15、s for Success，7 pm Sept.17.First impressions count.Some job recruiters(招聘人员) use appearance to determine selfesteem，respect，confidence and organizational skills.Learn how to dress to emphasize your strengths and improve your employ ability.”和“Job Club，1：303：00 pm Sept. 17.Join Jim Hansen for helpful
16、 tips on resumes，job search strategies and interviewing.Anyone who is job hunting or looking to change careers is welcome.”可判断其均与求职有关，故选C项。5A细节理解题。根据“Music Study Groups，1：152：45 pm Wednesdays，Sept.19Nov.28.”可判断选A项。【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷(二)】CThere is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longe
17、r interested in spelling.No school I have taught in has ever considered spelling unimportant as a basic skill.There are，however，quite different ideas about how to teach it，or how much priority it must be given over general language development and writing ability.The problem is，how to encourage a ch
18、ild to express himself freely in writing without holding him back with spelling.If spelling becomes the only point of his teachers interest，clearly a bright child will be likely to “play_safe”He will write only words within his spelling range.Thats why teachers often encourage the early use of dicti
19、onaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience：“This work is terrible！There are far too many spelling mistakes.” It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupils technical abiliti
20、es in writing，but it was also a sad thing for the teacher who had omitted(略过) to read the composition，which contained some beautiful expressions of the childs deep feelings.The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the mistakes，but if his priority had concentrated on the childs ideas，an express
21、ion of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more hope to seek improvement.36Teachers differ in their opinions about_.Athe difficulties in teaching spellingBthe role of spelling in general language developmentCthe importance of the basic writing skillsDthe necessity of
22、teaching spelling37The underlined expression “play safe” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.Awrite carefullyBdo as teachers sayCuse dictionaries frequentlyDavoid using words one is not sure of38Teachers encourage the use of dictionaries so that_.Astudents will be able to express their ideas more freelyB
23、teachers will have less trouble in correcting mistakesCstudents will have more trust in writingDstudents will learn to spell words correctly39The writer seems to think that the teachers judgment on that sensitive piece of writing is_.Areasonable BunfairCfoolish Dcareless40The major point discussed i
24、n the passage is_.Athe importance of developing writing skillsBthe importance of spellingCthe correct way of marking compositionDthe relationship between spelling and the content of a composition36B本文是议论文，but，however，yet等连接词前面往往为他人或一般的观点和看法，连接词后才是作者的观点和看法。本题可从第一段however后面的内容得知。37D从此句的下句可知。38A从第一段最后一
25、句及第二段可知。39B从最后一段中的关键词shocked及信息词but 可知作者的态度。40D由第一段最后一句可知D项正确。广告型阅读理解-(一)Honey Sweet Cake(Prep. Time: 12 mins.)IngredientsStrawberries in syrup(糖浆), 1 package(unfrozen)Heavy cream, 1 cupCorn flour, 2 tablespoonsProcessMix the strawberries, cream and corn flour in a saucepan. Cook over medium heat fo
26、r about 810 minutes, while constantly mixing until the mixture thickens. Remove from heat and refrigerate for two hours. Fill the frozen mixture in cake, and serve.Rosy Cake(Prep. Time: 10 mins.)IngredientsSugar, cup Water, 1 cupCorn flour, 3 tablespoonsStrawberries, 23 cupsProcessTake a large sauce
27、pan and mix all the ingredients. Cook until the mixture thickens over medium heat. Let it cool naturally and completely. Fill up your cake with the mixture, and serve.Triangle Sweet(Prep. Time: 15 mins.)IngredientsSugar, cupWhipping cream, cupUnflavoured gelatin(明胶), 1 tablespoonCold water, 2 tables
28、poonsBoiled water, 3 tablespoonsStrawberries crushed, 2 cupsProcessAdd sugar to the crushed strawberries and set them aside. In cold water, soften gelatin, and once it is softened, add boiling water. Stir(搅动) until the gelatin dissolves(溶解)Add the dissolved gelatin mixture to the strawberries and le
29、t it cool. Now whip(搅打) the cream till it becomes stiff. When the strawberry mixture is of syrup thickness, add the whipped cream to it. Refrigerate until it sets. Fill it into your cake, and serve.Flaming Maple(Prep. Time: 10 mins.)IngredientsFresh lemon juice, 1 tablespoonsHoney, 2 tablespoonsMapl
30、e syrup, 2 tablespoonsStrawberries, ripe, 2 pintsProcessMake a fruit butter of half of the strawberries. Add honey, lemon juice, and maple syrup until it forms a smooth sauce. Add the remaining strawberries. Fill the mixture in the cake, and serve. 1.Which of the following ingredients (is) are used
31、in all the recipes?AHeavy cream. BSugar syrup.CCorn flour. DStrawberries.2Chefs neednt freeze the ingredients when preparing _ Honey Sweet Cake Rosy Cake Triangle Sweet Flaming Maple A B C D3Which of the following is TRUE?ATriangle Sweet takes the longest time to prepare.BStrawberries used in the re
32、cipes arent all fresh.CMost strawberries are used when making a Rosy Cake.DHoney Sweet Cake is the best choice for busy mothers.4In how many recipes should chefs thicken the mixture by heating?AOnly one. BTwo. CThree. DFour.(一)【要点综述】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个食谱。1D细节理解题。阅读文中四个食谱可知，只有strawberries均被用到。2D细节理解题。根据第二
33、个食谱和最后一个食谱的制作过程可知。3A细节理解题。根据四个食谱中的Prep.Time可知A正确。4B细节理解题。在制作Honey Sweet Cake和Rosy Cake时会加热汁液。【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷(二)】DMy life suffered a lot in summer five years ago.My father died in a car accident，leaving my mother，my two younger brothers and I alone.At that time，I was a senior high school student.Aft
34、er my fathers funeral，I had no choice but to drop out of school and work in a factory.I really wanted to return to school and wanted to go to college，but I couldnt.I only hoped to bring up my two young brothers.Life was not easy for me，for I cant afford their tuition even if I worked from day to nig
35、ht without stopping.Without my fathers protection，I thought I was a slave to the fate.Later on，something changed my life.I still remember that it was a rainy day.I put myself in the rain and walked slowly in the street.Suddenly the rain stopped！I raised my head and found “the sky” was in fact a dark
36、 blue umbrella.Then I noticed a middleaged man with one leg on crutch(拐杖) standing behind me.He said to me，“Why not run without an umbrella？If you didnt run，you would get drenched.”The man told me that he was a promoter.He once dreamed of being a policeman，but an accident ruined his dream.Though his
37、 present job was not suitable for his legs，it was a wonderful start to him.He was very happy that he didnt lose heart and still “ran” on the road of life.I was encouraged by the mans words.I went to a big city and became an assurance representative.After two yearsrunning，I did well and my family con
38、dition turned better little by little.Later I returned to school and succeeded in my entrance to university.Life is like this.When you are in rainy days in your life，if you couldnt find a way to prevent you from being wet，you would be overwhelmed.But if you decide to get rid of it，youll discover tha
39、t the rainy days last not so long as you imagine.41What happened to the writer at the beginning of the story?AHis father died in a car accident six years ago.BHe had to drop out of school to look after his sick mother.CHe couldnt afford his two brothers tuition even if he worked from day to night.DH
40、e didnt have money to hold the funeral for his father. 42About the middleaged man with one leg on crutch，which of the following is NOT true?AHe had dreamt of being a policeman.BHe was a promoter.CHe lost one leg in an accident.DHe had a good job which was suitable for him very well.43What does the u
41、nderlined word “drenched”in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A湿透的 B干燥的 C紧张的 D舒服的44Whats the main idea of the sixth paragraph?AThe writer didnt want to listen to the middleaged man and left without any word.BThe writer made friends with the middleaged man and they got on well with each other.CThe writer h
42、ad to give up his dream and became a promoter as the middleaged man.DThe writer learned from the middleaged man and the situation soon got better.45Whats the best title of the passage?ARun out of the Rainy Season of Your LifeBCare for the Disabled PersonCTry to Be IndependentDGet to Know More about
43、Middleaged People41C细节理解题。由第二段中的“Life was not easy for me，for I cant afford their tuition even if I worked from day to night without stopping.”可知，即便作者从白到黑地不停工作，仍然也支付不了两个弟弟的学费，故选C。42D推理判断题。由第五段中的“Though his present job was not suitable for his legs，it was a wonderful start to him.”可推断，由于那个中年人一条腿有残疾，故这个工作并不是特别适合他，但对他来说，做这个工作是一个全新的开始，故选D。43A词义猜测题。由“If you didnt run，you would get drenched.”可知drenched意为 “湿透的”。44D段落大意题。通读第六段可知，那个中年人的话对作者起了一定的鼓舞作用，于是他奋发图强，努力工作，从而使他的家庭条件得以改善，而且也重新返回了校园。45A主旨大意题。A项意为“跑出人生的雨季”，根据文章大意可知该项正确。- 10 -