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1、课时跟踪检测(定语从句).单项填空1To my great surprise, yesterday, he asked me a few questions _ there were no answers.Ato whichBabout whichCin which Don which答案与解析：A句意：昨天，让我感到非常惊讶的是，他问了我一些根本没有答案的问题。“介词关系代词”引导定语从句，其中的介词在本题中由answer与to搭配而定，故引导词用to which。2T is a free site, _ visitors can not just purchase almost all k
2、inds of products but open their own online shops.Awhose BwhichCwhat Dwhere答案与解析：D句意：淘宝网是一个免费的网站，浏览的人不仅可以在上面买到各种各样的商品，还可以在上面开自己的网店。所选项引导非限制性定语从句修饰free site，并在从句中作状语，故用where。whose在从句中作定语；which在从句中不作状语；what不能引导定语从句。3The single most important factor _ contributes to success is what you do every single d
3、ay.Awhat BwhichC/ Dthat答案与解析：D句意：促使成功的唯一的最重要的因素就是你每一天所做的事情。所选项引导定语从句修饰先行词factor，并在从句中作主语，所以用that且不能省略。what不能引导定语从句；which作主语时不能省略；先行词factor前有最高级(most important)修饰所以关系代词不能用which。4The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _ up to half will be from overseas.Ain which Bfor whomCwith which Dof wh
4、om答案与解析：D句意：这门课程通常每年吸引二十名学生，其中一半都来自国外。先行词是students且“介词关系代词”表示“中的一半”之意，所以选of whom。5What do you know about WWF?WWF is an organization _ aim is to protect wildlife.Awhich BwhoseCwho Dwhere答案与解析：B句意：关于世界野生动物基金会，你都知道什么？世界野生动物基金会是一个旨在保护野生动物的组织。所选项引导定语从句修饰先行词an organization，且在从句中作定语修饰aim，故用whose。6One of th
5、e boys kept laughing, _ annoyed Jane quite a lot.Awhich BwhoCthat Dwhat答案与解析：A句意：其中一个男孩一直笑，这让简感到很恼火。非限制性定语从句缺少主语，且先行词是前面的整个句子，所以用which。who引导定语从句时，先行词是指人的名词或代词；that不引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。7Eventually everything _ they had worried about happened.Awhich BwhatCthat Dwhen答案与解析：C句意：最后他们担心的所有事情还是发生了。先行词是不
6、定代词everything，且关系词在从句中作宾语，所以用that不用which。what不能引导定语从句；when在定语从句中作时间状语。8Safety in schools has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents _ students got injured or killed while in school.Ain which Bfor whichCwhich Dwhen答案与解析：A句意：学校安全已成为备受关注的问题，因为关于学生在学校受伤或被杀的报道非常频繁。所选项引导定语从句修饰先行
7、词accidents，表示“在事件中”介词用in，故选A。9Both the family and the society _ exceptional children live are often the key to their growth and development.Awhich BwhatCin which Dthat答案与解析：C句意：特殊儿童生活的家庭和社会环境是他们成长和发展的关键因素。所选项引导定语从句修饰先行词the family and the society，并在从句中作状语，故用in which，相当于where。which和that不在定语从句中作状语；what
8、不引导定语从句。10I am very grateful to my high school teachers, without _ help I wouldnt be so excellent.Awhom BthemCwhich Dwhose答案与解析：D句意：我非常感激我的高中老师，没有他们的帮助我不会这么优秀。所选项引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词high school teachers，并在从句中作help的定语，所以用whose。11_ is reported, a new town has been built on the ruins left by the big earthqu
9、ake.AIt BAsCWhich DThis答案与解析：B句意：正如报道的那样，一个新的小镇在地震后的废墟上建立起来了。所选项引导非限制性定语从句修饰后面整个主句，并在从句中作主语，所以选as。it和this不能引导定语从句；which引导的非限制性定语从句不能放在句首。12In the future, _ Google Inc. rules the entire universe, you wont necessarily have to type anything to do a search.A. when B. whereC. which D. /答案与解析：A分析句意和句子结构可知
10、，此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词future，表示时间，故选A项。where指地点；关系词在从句中是作状语的，故排除which；逗号不能连接两个独立的分句，句中不能没有连接词，D项错误。13Tom did not take the camera away because it was just the same camera _ he lost last week.Awhich BthatCwhom Das答案与解析：D句意：汤姆没有带走这部相机，因为它只是有些像他上周丢的那部。the same.as表示“相似性”，而the same.that表示“同一性”。根据题意，此处表示相似性，故选
11、D项。14Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons cant be the only preparation for all of the situations _ appear in the working world.Awhere BwhenCthat Dwhat答案与解析：C句意：那些获得工作的年轻人可能意识到大学课程并不能为工作中出现的所有情况作准备。定语从句中缺少的是主语而不是状语，因此选择关系代词that。15To tell you the truth, the accident and the da
12、mage _ resulted in frightened me so much that I almost gave up driving ever since.Ait BthatCwhat Dwhich答案与解析：A句意：说实话，那次事故以及它带来的伤害让我如此害怕以至于我从那以后几乎再也不敢开车了。the damage是先行词，后面跟有定语从句，定语从句的引导词that或者which被省略了，而且定语从句缺少主语，故选it，指代the accident。.阅读理解A On the whole, its not something we parents shout about, but o
13、ne in four of us does it. Hiring private tutors (指导教师) for our children is now widespread. And this year, as always, the Easter holidays will be peak time (高峰期) for tutor demand. “My husband and I tried to tutor her at home, but we found all our knowledge was out of date. We also tried a group revis
14、ion course but all the children were sitting exams for different boards (入学考试). On the whole, we think onetoone tuition works best and it is worth the money，” says Ashan Sabri from London, whose daughter Zarren, 18, is having tuition in biology in preparation for Alevels this summer. The real questi
15、on is: does tutoring do any good? “Its not the magic bullet，” says educator Judith Ireson. “Its still up to the child to do the learning. If he or she isnt interested, then sending them to a private tutor wont do any good.” In this case, its time to break open the Champagne (香槟酒)? “Not necessarily，”
16、 says Elaine Tyrrell, head of a private school. “While we recommend private tutoring for children whose first language isnt English, we dont encourage it for the others，” says Tyrrell. “With the level of education they get here, children really ought to be able to pass the entrance exams. Besides, o
17、ur biggest worry is that they might just get in with the help of lastminute tutoring, but once they get to that school, they wont be able to manage.” Its a point really worth considering. After all, who would want his child to stay at the bottom of the class?16. The passage is most probably written
18、by _.A. a parent B. a studentC. a famous educator D. a headmaster of a private school17. In Ashan Sabris opinion, which method is most suitable for her daughter?A. Teaching her at home by herself.B. Taking different kinds of exams.C. Taking part in group revision courses.D. Hiring a private tutor to
19、 help her.18. Elaine Tyrrell doesnt encourage parents to hire private tutors for their children mainly because _.A. children may not have the real ability to deal with their further studiesB. the education that children receive in class is enough for themC. the quality of private tutoring may be poo
20、rD. children may be misled by private tutors19. What attitude does the author hold towards home tutoring?A. Supportive.B. Critical.C. Uninterested. D. Uncertain.答案与解析：本文主要谈论了“家长是否应该给孩子请家教”这一问题。16A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“its not something we parents shout about”可知，作者应该是一位家长，借助这篇文章发表关于给孩子请家教的看法。17D细节理解题。根据第二
21、段可知，Ashan尝试过和丈夫在家辅导女儿的功课，但是发现他们的知识已经落伍；也曾尝试过复习班，但是却发现这种补习班只不过是让孩子参加各种考试，因此他们最终决定给女儿请一名家教。由此可知D项正确。“On the whole, we think onetoone tuition works best”是关键信息。18A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Besides, our biggest worry is that they might just get in. they wont be able to manage”可知，真正让Elaine担心的是：孩子只是通过最后的辅导勉强进入了某所学校，
22、但真正在那个学校学习时，可能发现自己应付不了那里的学习任务。19D推理判断题。根据末段可知，作者认为Elaine Tyrrell所提到的给孩子请家教的负面影响值得家长认真考虑，这说明作者自己对于请私人家教是否合理也无确定的结论。B Do you ever find yourself getting really angry for almost no reason? Or suddenly feeling down without knowing why? Going from sadness to anger to joy in a matter of minutes can make ma
23、ny teens feel as though theyre losing their control. But why is the feeling of being on an emotional roller coaster (急转突变) so common among teens? Dealing with constant change and pressure is part of the answer. Maybe youre starting a new school and not able to see old friends as much. Getting good g
24、rades or wanting to be better in sports or other activities can be a concern for many teens. It might feel as though there just isnt enough time to do everything. Being a teen means struggling with identity and selfimage. Being accepted by friends feels extremely important. Teens also may notice, fo
25、r the first time, a sense of distance from parents and family. You may feel you want to be on your own and make your own decisions, but it can also seem overwhelming (压倒的) and even a bit lonely at times. As fun and exciting as this time is, it also can be a time of confusion and conflict. Another im
26、portant cause for mood swings is biology. When puberty (青春期) begins, the body starts producing sex hormones. These hormones cause physical changes in the body. But in some people, they also seem to cause emotional changesthe ups and downs that sometimes feel out of control. Feeling irritable or shor
27、ttempered can be signs of depression. So can feelings of boredom or hopelessness. Many people think of depression as feeling sad, but depression can also bring feelings of moodiness, impatience, anger. When depression gets in the way of enjoying life or dealing with others, thats a sign you need to
28、do something about it, like talking to a counselor or therapist (治疗专家) who can help you deal with it. Here are some things you can do that might make those bad moods a bit easier to handle: recognize youre not alone, catch your breath, count to 10, talk to people you trust, exercise, cry or wait.20.
29、 From the passage, we can infer that the teens emotional changes are _. A. abnormal B. reasonable C. predictable D. natural21. How many reasons does the author refer to in the passage for childrens emotional changes? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.22. What does the passage mainly talk about? A.
30、Why people are in bad mood. B. What the result of depression is. C. Bad mood can cause bad effects. D. Its important to be dependent.23. What does the underlined word “irritable” in the fifth paragraph mean? A. Upset. B. Angry. C. Unhappy. D. Impatient.答案与解析：造成青少年情绪起伏变化的原因是多样的。本文通过剖析情绪低落的原因和后果，说明青少年
31、有必要了解这方面的知识，以便更好地调节自己的情绪。20D推理判断题。由文章第一段的最后一句可知，情绪急转突变在青少年中是常见的，所以D项正确。21B细节理解题。根据文章第二、第三和第四段的第一句可知，造成青少年情绪变化的原因是：不断的变化及压力、身份和自我形象、生理变化。22A主旨大意题。文章第一段指出，人们都会莫名其妙地出现情绪波动的现象，后面各段是对这一现象的分析，由此可知A项最合适。23B词义猜测题。文章倒数第二段第一句中的shorttempered(脾气坏的；易怒的)与irritable是并列的关系，由此可知B是正确的。.书面表达假设你的英文名为Jack，是英国诺丁汉大学的中国留学生。
32、负责为在该校就读的32名中国学生筹划圣诞节期间的苏格兰之行，为期7天，请你给诺丁汉的STA(Students Travel Agency)经理Phil发一封电子邮件，联系有关事宜。要点如下：1希望能够派车接送；2需要一名说标准英语，并非常熟悉苏格兰的导游；3请求告知旅行路线及就餐、旅馆、费用等情况；4你的电话号码是077 47745007。注意：词数120左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：旅馆住宿accommodation；旅行路线itinerary; 长途客车coachHi, Phil，Id like you to organize a trip to Scotland f
33、or us._Yours Truly，Jack范文：Hi,_Phil，Id_like_you_to_organize_a_trip_to_Scotland_for_us. I have here a group of 32 Chinese students studying in Nottingham University, who want to go on a sevenday tour during the Christmas days. I hope we can have a coach which will take us to Scotland and then bring us
34、 back to Nottingham. We also need a guide who speaks standard English and knows Scotland well. I would be very grateful if you can work out an itinerary as soon as possible and tell me about our accommodation, meals as well as how much each of us has to pay. If you have any information, please either email me or call me at 077 47745007.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours_Truly，Jack 7