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1、第五课时选做题.短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，那么按以下情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线()划掉。 此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前(后)词。 此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不用改。 (一)The alarm was first gone off on the third floor.1._People left the building hurriedly but in a orderly manner2.
2、_They came out carry their shopping bags and their parcels，3._some not properly wrapped and some not even paid.4._Most passerby waited in the street to watch.Many of the5._shops and offices in the street had just closed.Mr Clement，6._the officer in charge of，ordered all hoses(软管)7._to turned to the
3、roof of the main building. People were pushed8._back from the area of their own safety. Seven officers9._entered the basement or were driven back within minutes.10._Hurriedly they put on their masks(防毒面具)，ready to try again.答案：1washadgo是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。was gone中gone是形容词，表示“不见了；走了。2aanorderly是以元音音素开头的
4、，所以用不定冠词an。3carrycarryingcarrying.是现在分词短语作谓语动词came out的伴随状语。4paid后加forpay for表示“付钱买东西。5passerbypassersby由其前面的修饰语most可知，该处应该用名词复数形式。67去掉of在 in charge of短语中of后应该接宾语，没有宾语应该去掉of。8turned前面加 behoses不能自己指向屋顶，必须由人操作，所以用不定式的被动式。9offor介词for常用来表示目的，for their own safety指“为了他们的自身平安。of无此意。10orbut这里表示意义上的转折，所以用but
5、。 (二)When we feel sad or happily, a good cry is almost1._impossible to resist. But do you know why we cry？2._ Experts have found that tear contain some chemicals3._like hormone. When one is feeling stressed, it set free，4._and tears will come down. So crying is a way of get5._rid of the stress and y
6、ou will often feel better before a6._good cry. Of course sex has nothing to do to crying.7._Women cry more often just because of they have more8._of this hormone than men. But next time you feel like 9._bursting into tears, go ahead. It wont do good to your health.10._答案：1happily happy。feel后用形容词作表语。
7、23tear tears。动词contain为复数形式，主语也应为复数形式。4it后加is。此处应用被动语态。5get getting。of为介词，后面应接动名词作宾语。6before after。哭后的感觉比哭前好。7to with。8掉of。从句不可用because of而应用because来引导。9But So。分析语境逻辑可知，此处不表转折关系。10wont will。.短文改错新题型文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词
8、。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不记分。Dear editor，I am a high school student. A few days before, one of my very good friend told me that he was going to stop school. He said that he wanted to start his owns business. I tried my best to get him to change his mind, and failed. I realize it is di
9、fficult of me to change his mind. He is not doing so good in his studies. The process is more important than the result is. Now there are only 90 days being left before the test. I am not sure his decision is right or wrong. I needed your advice.Gao Fei答案：Dear editor，I am a high school student. A fe
10、w days ， one of my very good told me that he was going to stop school. He said that he wanted to start his business. I tried my best to get him to change his mind, failed. I realize it is difficult me to change his mind. He is not doing so in his studies. The process is more important than the resul
11、t is . Now there are only 90 days being left before the test. I am not sure his decision is right or wrong. I your advice. Gao Fei.对话填空Nancy Jones, a foreign teacher working in a Chinese university, is going to spend her vacation in Hong Kong. Now she is at the bank to withdraw some money.Clerk：What
12、 can I do for you?Nancy：Im (1)l_ for Hong Kong for my vacation, so I want to (2)d_ out some money for my trip. Could you tell me my balance?Clerk：Let me see what the (3)c_ says. Ah, with the (4)i_ added, your balance is $ 945.78.Nancy：Id like to withdraw $ 900.Clerk：All right. Please fill (5)o_ this
13、 form first.Nancy：(having finished) Here you are. And my bankbook.Clerk: How do you want it?Nancy：Well, I want $600 in travelers checks and the rest in (6)c_.Clerk：OK. But there is a 1%service (7)c_ for the check, so you will have $294 in cash.Nancy：Thats (8)f_.Clerk：Now here are your travelers chec
14、ks. How would you like (9)t_ cash?Nancy：Fifties and (10)t_， please.Clerk：Here you are. Have a wonderful trip.Nancy：Thank you.答案：1.leaving2.draw3 puter4.interest5.out6cash7.charge8.fine9.the10.tens.任务型阅读At the beginning of the twentieth century, many people thought that the American family was fallin
15、g apart. A century later, we know that this was not the case. However, although the family is still alive in the United States, its size and shape were very different from 100 years ago.In the late 1800s and early 1900s, there were mainly two types of families in the United States: the extended and
16、the nuclear. The extended family usually includes grandparents, parents, and children living under the same roof. The nuclear family consists of only parents and children.Today there are many different kinds of families. Some people live in “traditional families, that is, a stayhome mother, a workin
17、g father, and their own biological children. Others live in twopaycheck families, singleparent families, adoptive or foster families, blended families (where men and women who were married before marry again and combine the children from previous marriages into the new families)，child less families,
18、 and so on.What caused the structure of the family to change? In the early 1900s the birthrate began to fall and the divorce rate began to rise. Women were suddenly choosing to go to college and take jobs outside the home. In the 1930s and 1940s, many families faced serious financial, or money probl
19、ems during the Great Depression, when many people lost their jobs. During World War II(19391945),5 million women were left alone to take care of their homes and their children. Because many men were at war, thousands of these “war widows had to go to work outside their home.During the next ten years
20、, the situation changed. There were fewer divorces, and people married at a younger age and had more children than the previous generation. It was unusual for a mother to work outside the home during the years when her children were growing up. Families began leaving cities and moving into singlefam
21、ily homes in the suburbs. The traditional family seemed to be returning.In the years between 1960s and 1990s, there were many important changes in the structure of the family. From the 1960s to the early 1970s, the divorce rate doubled and the birthrate fell by half. The number of singleparent famil
22、ies tripled, and the number of couples living together without being married doubled again. In fact, the singleparent household, once unusual, has replaced the “traditional family as the typical family in the States. If we can judge from history, however, this will probably change again in the twent
23、yfirst century.The Changes of the American FamilyMain comparisonsContextsDifferent(1)_There were two (2)_types of families in the past, (3)_， the extended and the nuclear.Nowadays (4)_types of families can be seen than before.Changes in different (5)_In the 1900s and 1940sMany of the women had to wo
24、rk outside due to the (6)_of money, thus causing the fall of (7)_and the rise of divorce rate.In the 1950sDivorce rate slided and there were more children . The families tended to be (8)_ again.In the years between 1960s and 1990sDifferent types of familes(9)_. Traditional families are no longer the
25、 typical ones in America.A trend worth notingAuthors opinion on changesThe present structure is (10)_； it will experience changes again in the near future.答案：1.kinds/types2.main3.namely4.more5.periods6.lack7.birthrate8.fewer9.occurred10temporary.补全对话A：What are you going to do for today?B：I was think
26、ing of visiting Tom._1_A：Does he know you are coming?B：Yes, but I told him. Id call him first because I wasnt sure what time I was coming.A：What about you？_2_A：I am not sure yet._3_B：I havent seen him since he got back from the hospital. I have been hoping to see him.A：It would be a good idea, if yo
27、u did call on him._4_Why not give Tom a call to see if hed like to go over to Jacks.B：OK. We can have a little party there.A：_5_Remember, Jack is still sick.AMaybe we can have a big meal there.BHe still does not feel well.CMaybe we will call on Jack together.DI havent been to his house for a long ti
28、me.EWhat are you doing today?FIt will have to be a quiet one.GBut I havent had a free day.答案：1.D2.E3.C4.B5.F.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mona LisaShe is widely seen as proof (证据) that good looks can last forever. But, at nearly 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.
29、_1_“The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago，the museum said._2_3_“It is very interesting that when youre not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops， said Professor Margaret Livin
30、gstone of Harvard University. “Its because direct vision(视觉) is excellent at picking up detail, but less suited to looking at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile._4_In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Lo
31、uvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat. He said he planned to return it to Italy. The painting was sent back to France two years later._5_Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.ANearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa
32、every year, many attracted by the mystery of her smile.BThis picture is now so valuable that no one can tell its exact price. CVisitors have noticed the changes but repairing the worlds most famous painting is not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their curre
33、nt chemical state.DDa Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to Frances King Francis I in 1519.EThe health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo Da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum(卢浮宫博物馆) where
34、it is housed.FDuring World War II, French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces(军队). GTherefore, many thieves tried to steal it in any way they could think of.答案：1.E2.C3.A4.D5.F.阅读以下各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。1Many children are afraid of _
35、(害怕说英语时犯错误而受责备)in speaking English. (blame)2. He found his uncle _(全神贯注地读书)(absorb)3Have you _ (给那个教堂捐一些钱)that church？(contribute)4They _ (在足球赛中输了)the football match.(defeat)5It is premature to _(作出那种结论)。(conclude)6The baby was left _(被离弃于风雨之中)。(expose)7Can I _ (推荐或提名让你干某事)golf club secretary？(forwa
36、rd)8Lets _ (研究这个问题)together and figure out a way to solve it.(look)9_(不但太大), the trouses dont suit me.(apart)10_(干某事是明智的) to take good care of your health.(sense)11I gave Mary the money _ (一就)I saw her.(moment)12_ (只有通过努力工作)can we succeed.(only)13_ (我从来没看见)such a performance.(never引导的倒装句)14_(太阳出来了),
37、 the day gets hotter.(with)15His careless driving _ (导致)the serious traffic accident.(lead)答案：1.being blamed for making mistakes2(was) absorbed in reading3contributed any money to4were defeated in5make that conclusion6exposed to the wind and rain7put your name forward for8look into the problem9Apart
38、 from being too large10It makes good sense11the moment12Only by working hard13Never have I seen14With the sun rising15led to.阅读以下应用文及相关信息，并按要求匹配信息，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将对应题号的选项字母涂黑。以下是一些旅游地点的介绍： AMauritius, an island lying off the southeast Africa in the Indian Ocean. The pleasant tropical climate and scen
39、ery provides the perfect setting to enjoy everything. The sea is full of colorful life that lives around the coral reef. This makes Mauritius a wonderful place for swimming and diving. BLas Vegas is really a fascinating city, where you can dine in the finest restaurants, shop in the most chic stores
40、, and watch worldclass entertainment. Maybe you will become a millionaire or lose all your money overnight. Whats so clever about Las Vegas is that it makes absolutely certain that you have such a good time that you don t mind losing a bit of money along the way. That s why they don t even call it“g
41、amblingany more, but“gaming. CFew cities leave the visitors with such vivid impressions; the whole city is something of a work of art. And annual film festival is held with a refreshing emphasis on art. Few cities can compete with the thousands of cafes, bars and restaurants that line every Parisian
42、 street. And along the street you will be fascinated by the beautiful window shows of various clothes. DKitzbuhel is a paradise for all the skiers. With fine weather and breathtaking scenery, it is a worldclass skireport. Every winter, thousands of people come from all parts of the world to challeng
43、e themselves. EJerusalem is regarded as a holy place by Jews, Muslims and Christians. For Jews, it is where their ancestors built the first and second temples. For Christians, the city was the scene of Jesus life. However, since the war broke out, people there have suffered a lot, the situation has
44、been tense, and peace is just a dream. FThe old Nile brought about the civilization of Egypt; people there regard it as“the mother riverof them. On both sides of the Nile stand noble pyramids which were built as the tombs of the ancient pharaohs (法老). Along with the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt, t
45、he Great Sphinx is one of the greatest and most studied monuments of human history.现在，请阅读下面信息，根据他们的实际情况，进行信息匹配。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。 1Smith is a professor who does research on ancient buildings. This month, his university gives a reward to him for his great contributions. So now an idea of traveling to a new place to continue his study has come into his mind. 2Though Lola i