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1、高一英语必修四第一单元习题及答案高一英语必修四第一单元习题一 单项选择(15分)( )1 -How often do you write to your father?A.Once a month B.In a weekC.For a month D.Last week( )2-Would you like to have tea or coffee?A.Either will do B.Neither do IC.Yes, please D.It doesn't matter( )3 Here is my card.Lets keep in _.A.touch B.relation
2、C.connection D.certain( )4 Whether the wounded _sent to the hospital without delay _unknown yet.A.have been; are B.has been; is C.were; are D.have ; is( )5 Only _a human being.A.when is it hungry a lion will attackB.when it is hungry a lion will attackC.when it is hungry will a lion attackD.when is
3、it hungry will a lion attack( )6 Its not right to _the poorer people of the world.A.look up B.look down C.look down on D.look up to( )7 It was with great joy_he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.A.because B.which C.since D.that( )8 Although the working mother is very busy, she
4、still _a lot of time to her children.A.devotes B.spends C.offers D.provides( )9 Early to bed and early to rise _a good habit.A.are B.is C.were D.was( )10 The family_early risers, who often _morning e_ercises in the park.A.are; does B.is; does C.are; do D.is; do( )11 The pair of shoes _worn out.A.was
5、 B.were C.have been D.had been( )12 The detective, _to read a newspaper, glanced at the man _ne_t to a woman.A.pretending ; seating B.pretending; seatedC.pretended ; seating D.pretended ; seated( )13 She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _too long.A.has been reading B.had read C.is
6、reading D.read( )14 .More than one answer _to the question.A.have been given B were givenC.has been given D.has given( )15 Either you or the headmaster_the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.A is handing out B.are to hand outC are handing out D.is to hand out( ) 16.Mr White _at 8:30 for
7、the meeting, but he didnt show up.A.should have arrived B.should arriveC.should have had arrived D.should be arriving( ) 17.Though we spent a lot, we think it _because we succeeded in the end.A.worth B.worth being spentC.worthy of D.worthwhile( )18.Michael is _because he never takes any e_ercise.A.u
8、nder conditions B.on no conditionC.in condition D.out of condition( ) 19.The flowers _my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them.A.were intended for B.intended forC.intended to give D.intended giving( ) 20.Youve done much of the work, and please leave _to us.A.the rest B.the ot
9、her C.another D.the others二.完形真空I once thought I would be a perfect parent.It took 1 si_teen years to learn 2 I could not be.I know that I made 3 mistakes.If I raised my 4 again, I would not make those 5 .Maybe I would make new ones, but I would do a better job.I would try to understand my 6 towards
10、 my children.I often did what my own 7 would have done.I 8 their ways of raising children control me.For e_le, I had my teenage son David e home early.He hated this rule.He said no reason 9 it.As a girl, I had to be 10 early.I wanted my son to do 11 .Today I would think more about 12 I wanted things
11、 done in a certain way.My father was sick when I was 13 .My sister, my brother, and I were 14 at 15.We did not yell in anger.We did not shout for joy.I wanted my children to be quiet too.I never 16 to ask “why?” 17 was hard for me to let my children show anger.I stopped my children when they started
12、 to get angry.Now I would tell my 18.“It is all 19 to show love,.It is all right to show anger.Your feelings are good.I love you 20 what you feel.”1、A、more B、me C、in D、my2、A、this B、what C、since D、that3、A、some B、few C、no D、any4、A、hand B、questions C、demand D、children5、A、answersB、says C、mistakes D、frie
13、nds6、A、questionsB、love C、actions D、mistakes7、A、children B、belief C、parents D、strength8、A、love B、open C、let D、go9、A、at B、for C、byD、of10、A、natured B、loved C、home D、quick11、A、the sameB、a lot C、wellD、at once12、A、whatB、whichC、why D、whom13、A、taught B、toldC、young D、naughty14、A、quiet B、quiteC、anger D、sad15、
14、A、all times B、no time C、some time D、the time16、A、believed B、worried C、realized D、stopped17、A、It B、I C、There D、Sometimes18、A、parent B、children C、neighbour D、brother19、A、in all B、men C、agreed D、right20、A、no longer B、no more C、no wonder D、no matter三.阅读理解(每题2分，共20分)AGrandma Moses is among the most celeb
15、rated twentieth century painters of the United States, yet she had barely started painting before she was in her late seventies.As she once said of herself “I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me.” No one could have had a more productive old age.She was born Anna M
16、ary Roberson on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls.(“We came in bunches ,like radishes .”) At twelve she left home and was in domestic service until at twenty-seven, she married Thomas Moses, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge .She had ten children,
17、of whom five survived; her husband died in 1927.Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby, but only switched to oils in old age because her hands had bee too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time.Her pictures were first sold at the local d
18、rugstore and at a fair, and were soon spotted by a dealer who bought everything she painted.Three of the pictures were e_hibited in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940 she had her first e_hibition in New York.Between the 1930s and her death she produced some 20_0 pictures: detailed and lively port
19、rayals of the rural life she had known for so long, with a marvelous sense of color and form.“ I think real hard till I think of something real pretty, and then I paint it.” She said.1.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Grandma Moses: A biographical Sketch.B.The childre
20、n of Grandma Moses.C.Grandma Moses and Other Older Artists.D.Older Artists2.According to the passage, Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to _.A.decorate her home B.keep activeC.improve her salary D.gain an international reputation3.From Grandma Moses description of herself in the first
21、paragraph, it can be inferred that she was _.A.independent B.pretty C.wealthy D.timid4.Grandma Moses spent most of the life _.A.nursing B.painting C.embroidering D.farming5.In the third paragraph, the word “ spotted” could be replaced by _.A.speckled B.featured C.noticed D.damagedBThe famous America
22、n gorilla (猩猩) e_pert Diane Fossey had a pletely new way to study gorillas -she pretended to be one of them .She copied their actions and way of life- eating plants and getting down on her hands and knees to walk the way a gorilla dose.It was a new relationship.Diane Fossey was murdered in Rwanda in
23、 1985 and her story made into the popular film Gorillas in the Mist .It was a long way from King Kong, which is about a gorillas as a monsters (a frightening animal), and helped to show a new idea: the real monster is man, while the gorilla is to be admired.Today there are thought to be around 48,00
24、0 lowland gorillas and maybe 400-500 mountain gorillas in the wild.From the Congo in West Africa, to Rwanda and Uganda further east, they are endangered by hunting and by the cutting down of their forest homes.Some time ago, I found in my letterbo_ a little magazine from the World Wide Fund for Natu
25、re.It had two photos side by side.One was of a young gorilla.“ This is a species of mammal (哺乳动物),” said the words below it .“ It is being destroyed by man.We must save it for our own good.” The other photo showed a human baby.The words also read: “ This is a species of mammal,” but then went on: “
26、It is the most destructive(破坏性的) on earth.We must retain it for its own good.”1.The te_t mainly talks about _.A.Diane FosseyB.The gorillas in RwandaC.the protection of the gorillasD.the film Gorillas in the Mist2.We can learn from the te_t that _.A.Gorillas in the Mist was based on Fosseys e_perienc
27、esB.Lowland gorillas live longer than mountain gorillasC.King Kong showed us that a gorillas is admirableD.Diane Fossey was murdered by a gorilla3.What message can we get from the two photos in the magazine?A.Gorillas are mans close friends.B.Both man and the gorilla need to be saved.C.Young gorilla
28、s are as lovely as human babies.D.Man should live peacefully with the gorillaC People Noble SmugglerThis Thursday ,Irena Sendler will be honored for her work as a smuggler(偷运者).During World War II , the Polish social worker smuggled nearly 2,500 Jewish children out of the Warsaw ghetto(聚集区).She gave
29、 them new identities, found them safe places with good-hearted Christians, and kept the childrens real names buried in jars in her neighbors ardens.(The play, Life in a Jar, based on her story, is being performed.) At 93, Sendler lives in a Warsaw nursing home and is too weak to travel to Washington
30、 DC, to receive the 20_3 Jan Karski Award for Valor and passion from the American Center of Polish Culture.One of the children she saved will accept the award for her.You risked your life to save the children.I was taught by my father that when someone is drowning, you dont ask if they can swim, you
31、 just jump in and help.During the war, everyone was drowning, but mostly the Jewish children.How did you persuade to give up their children?I had to answer honestly that I didnt even know if we would get past the guards.What was the most frightening moment?When I saw a priest in charge of an orphana
32、ge for Jewish children in the ghetto walk with them out to be killed.The children were in their best Sunday suits.The priest was killed with them.How did you get the children to behave as you smuggled them out ?I told the older children to act as if they were sick and sometimes gave the younger ones
33、 a sleeping pill.They were told to remember their new names.I also told the children to tell guards they had only been visiting a servant in t he ghetto and were gonging back to their real homes outside.Did you tell your own two children what you did?I never told them.Only when my daughter went to I
34、srael did she learn all about me.I thought it was only normal to do so.And it was a very painful subject.It was always on my mind that I couldnt do more.1.We can learn from the passage that Irena Sendler _.A.will go to Washington to accept the award with her daughterB.was caught a few times while sh
35、e was rescuing the Jewish childrenC.told those parents that their childrens lives would be guaranteedD.saved thousands of Jewish children at the risk of her own life2.The e_pression “ everyone was drowning” can vest be replaced by “_”.A.everyone was involved in the warB.all the people were drownedC.
36、people were facing danger and deathD.Jewish children were being killed2.Which of the following could Not be e_pected when Sendler was smuggling the Jewish children?A.Some children were told to pretend to be sick in front of the guards.B.Some children pretended to be returning home after visiting ser
37、vant in the ghetto.C.The children were asked to remember and use new names instead of real ones.D.The children pretend to be brothers and sisters from one gig family.3.Sendler didnt tell her own children what she did in the war because _.A.she thought it was the most frightening e_perienceB.the topi
38、c was too painful and heartbreaking to mentionC.it was already recorded and made known to the publicD.she planned to bury the secret in her heart until her death四.用下列词或词组的适当形式填空：(20分)1.They should solve the problem by (辩论) and not by fighting.2.He was so (慷慨的)as to share his food with me.3.It's
39、known to all that many scientists have made great achievements under difficult _.(处境)4.Mr.John was so kind that all the students _(尊敬)him.5.Pay attention to your _.(行为，举止)6.His encouraging speech i_us to be always ready to fight with all kinds of hardships.7.Cost is an important c_for me when I buy
40、new clothes.8.Have you ever o_any activities by yourself?9.The c_succeeded and Bush won he election.10.Outside the cinema we had a long wait but we thought it was w_since we got the tickets.五 完成句子(15分)1 剩下的学生都被送去学校了。_students _sent to school.2 他一直在写信。He _letter.3她的精神鼓舞了许多人将他们的一生都奉献给自己的事业。H
41、er spirit inspired many people to _their own career.4 他们一定大花了太多的钱在这辆车上。They _oo much money on the car.5他关心时事。He _current affairs.6.那个律师在法庭上为他的诉讼委托人辩护。The lawyer _his client(诉讼委托人)in the court.7.眼见为实_is believing.高一英语必修四第一单元习题答案一.选择题15 AAABC 6-10 CDABC 1115 ABACD 1620 DDDAA二.完形填空15 BDADC 610 CCCAB 1115 CACCA 1620 DABDD三.阅读理解15 ABADC 610 CADDC 11 D A四.单词拼写1.arguing 2.generous 3.conditions 4.respected 5.behaviour6.inspires 7.consideration 8.organized 9.caign 10.worthwhile五.完成句子1.The rest of , were 2