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1、阶段滚动卷(一)(建议用时: 40分钟). 多项选择1. (2013黄冈模拟)The manager spoke highly of suchas loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees. A. virtuesB. featuresC. propertiesD. characteristics2. (2013黄冈模拟)Researchers analyzed the behavior of the post-90s generation from a sociological, trying to figure out
2、what makes them who they are. A. attitudeB. environmentC. perspectiveD. version3. Shi Changxu was awarded a special state prize for his scientific research. He certainlythat honor, for he has devoted so much to the country. A. expectsB. deservesC. observesD. respects4. (2013黄冈、孝感联合模拟)As teachers, we
3、 shouldour students boldly to anything complicated and profound to enhance their curiosity about the world. A. devoteB. applyC. contributeD. expose5. (2013武汉模拟)In Disneyland every year, some 800, 000 plants are replaced because Disneyland refused tosigns asking its “guests” not to step on them. A. p
4、ut downB. put outC. put offD. put up6. (2013武汉模拟)It is necessary that parents shouldthe responsibility of helping their children develop legal awareness. A. take onB. carry onC. look onD. keep on7. (2013黄冈、孝感联合模拟)You cant be a perfect parent; build an amazing career, make tens of money, spend a lot
5、of time with your friends, daily at the gym and have enough time for self-growth and hobbies. A. turn outB. stand outC. hang outD. work out8. (2013黄冈模拟)Your job here is only, for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you. A. permanentB. compulsoryC. temporaryD. fundamental9. (20
6、13湖北模拟)The heating system will operateso that the normal temperature will keep up. A. illegallyB. automaticallyC. normallyD. effectively10. the boss is in favor of the scheme, but he thinks improvements need to be made in many aspects. A. On behalf ofB. On the basis ofC. On the wholeD. On a large sc
7、ale. 完形填空A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so badly hurt that he couldnt move. What was1was he found himself unable to ask for helphis mobile phone went out of2as a result of exhausted battery. Nothing could be done but to3in cold wilderness. It was 8 hours lat
8、er that day broke, and then the4of the rescue. It is almost5that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his6: “First of all I checked up my7conditions and found myself not in mortal(致命的)danger. As there was no8to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying
9、 my best to keep the wound from9. In this way I dozed(打盹)off. ”His story put an end to my regret for the10of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men11to explore a mountain cave and got lost. 12to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously wi
10、thout a sense of13. Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the14people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the15of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to16themselves, they would probably sense a fa
11、int(微弱的, 模糊的)light glimmering(闪烁)not far away. Dont you think that you can compare it with17itself? When you meet with obstacles in life and work, you are lost in darkness. 18you its unclear yet and you neednt put up struggle19. It seems to be a negative attitude, 20a person who can afford to do so
12、must have foresight as well as a great courage in the first place. 1. A. hopelessB. worseC. moreD. best2. A. serviceB. wayC. orderD. work3. A. cryB. lieC. waitD. sleep4. A. delayB. successC. teamD. arrival5. A. untrueB. unimaginableC. trueD. useless6. A. planB. decisionC. explanationD. excuse7. A. p
13、hysicalB. mentalC. workingD. medical8. A. methodB. wayC. toolD. strength9. A. rottingB. spreadingC. hurtingD. bleeding10. A. lossB. failureC. disappointmentD. sadness11. A. hadB. managedC. triedD. planned12. A. WillingB. UnableC. DeterminedD. Deciding13. A. hearingB. sightC. feelingD. direction14. A
14、. rescueB. villageC. localD. brave15. A. endB. topC. openingD. side16. A. saveB. helpC. stopD. calm17. A. adventureB. workC. lifeD. mankind18. A. MindB. WatchC. ImagineD. Warn19. A. reallyB. immediatelyC. carefullyD. hopefully20. A. andB. soC. butD. while. 阅读理解Surfing the Internet, playing games and
15、 hanging out on social networks are important for teen development, a large study of online use has revealed. More than 800 teenagers and parents took part in the three-year US project. “They are learning the technological skills and literacy needed for the contemporary world. They are learning how
16、to communicate online, craft a public identity, create a home page, post links. All these things were regarded as sophisticated 10 years ago but young people today take them for granted, ” said the reports author, Dr Mimi Ito. Geeking outOver the period of the study, researchers observed users for m
17、ore than 5, 000 hours. The aim of the Digital Youth Project was to provide an “ethnographical(人种论的)view of how children use social media to socialize, learn and relax”. Dr Ito said that connecting online with friends via social networks such as MySpace and Facebook was where teens now “hang out”, co
18、mpared to the usual public places like shopping malls, the street and parks. She also said the Internet provided a core group of teens with the opportunity to explore their own creativity and “take a deep dive into a subject”. The report referred to this behaviour as “geeking out”. Digital gapThe re
19、searchers discovered a digital divide between those who have access to the web and those who do not. “The quality of access is what matters for some kids who have to just rely on the library and school to go online. It is often limited, has blocks put on access to certain sites and is only available
20、 when these institutions are open, ”said Dr Ito. As for parents and teachers, she urged them to get up to speed with what children are doing on the Internet. “At the more social hanging out layer, young people dont want their parents or teachers on their MySpace or Facebook page. But in the interest
21、-driven side, there is a more productive role for parents and teachers to play that will help them connect with kids and their lives, ” said Dr Ito. 1. The passage mainly tells us. A. children should spend more time on the InternetB. how children use the InternetC. the advantages and disadvantages o
22、f the InternetD. online time is good for teens2. The underlined word “sophisticated” in the third paragraph probably means“”. A. complicatedB. difficultC. fashionableD. vague3. “Geeking out” refers to. A. childrens hanging outB. childrens activities on the InternetC. communicating onlineD. childrens
23、 exploring their own creativity4. Dr Ito suggested that. A. parents should surf the Internet with the children togetherB. parents should limit the childrens time onlineC. teachers should surf the Internet with the students togetherD. parents and teachers should speed to learn about what the students
24、 do on the Internet5. It can be inferred from the passage that. A. parents and students should improve themselves with the development of new technologyB. over 5, 000 teenagers and parents took part in the three-year US projectC. in fact the aim of the Digital Youth Project is to encourage children
25、to surf the InternetD. digital divide is caused by each others understanding【拓展训练】根据完形填空, 回答下列问题。1. 请把表示段意的字母代号填到括号里面。( )Para. 1A. What we should do when we meet with various obstacles in life and work. ( )Para. 2 B. A group of young explorers met difficulty and ended in failure. ( )Para. 3 C. How o
26、ne of the authors friends survived the cold night and gotrescued. 2. Whats the purpose of the authors writing this passage? 答案解析. 1. 【解析】选A。考查语境+名词近义词辨析。句意: 经理高度赞扬员工表现出来的像忠诚、勇敢和诚实这样的美德。virtue美德; feature特征, 特点, 容貌, 面貌, (期刊的)特辑, 故事片; property特性, 属性; characteristic特性, 特征, 特色。根据语境应选A。2. 【解析】选C。考查语境+名词词义
27、辨析。句意: 研究人员从社会学的角度分析了90后一代的行为, 试图找出是什么使他们成为现在这样。attitude态度; environment环境; perspective观点, 看法, 远景, 景色, 洞察力; version版本。根据语境应选C。3. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 石长旭因他的科学研究被授予国家特别奖。他的确应得这一荣誉, 因为他为国家作出了很大的贡献。expect期望, 期待; deserve应受, 应得, 值得; observe观察; 遵守; respect尊敬, 尊重。4. 【解析】选D。考查语境+动词词义辨析。句意: 作为教师, 我们应该让我们的学生大胆地接触
28、任何复杂和深刻的东西以增强他们对世界的好奇心。devote献身, 奉献; apply运用, 申请; contribute贡献出, 捐赠(款项), 投稿(给杂志等); expose使暴露于(险境), 使遭受(危险或不快), 使受的影响(或熏陶), 使接触。根据语境应选D。5. 【解析】选D。考查语境+动词短语辨析。句意: 迪士尼乐园每年更换大约800 000株植物, 因为迪士尼乐园拒绝张贴标语, 要求其“客人”不要踩它们。put down放下, 镇压, 记下; put out熄灭; put off推迟, 延期, 消除, 脱下; put up举起, 挂起, 张贴。根据语境应选D。【知识拓展】高考常
29、考以“put”为中心的动词短语put aside把放在一边; 搁置; 排除put away把放好, 把收拾起来; 储藏put back把放回原处; 拨回put down放下; 镇压; 记下; 降落put forward提出; 拨快(时间)put off推迟, 延期; 消除; 推脱, 脱下put on上演, 穿上, 戴上, 增加put out熄灭, 伸出, 拿出, 制造put up举起, 挂起, 张贴; 提名, 推荐; 陈列, 留宿6. 【解析】选A。考查语境+动词短语辨析。句意: 父母有必要承担责任帮助他们的孩子培养法律意识。take on承担; carry on继续; look on在一旁观
30、看, 袖手旁观; keep on继续做某事, 反复做某事。根据语境选A。7. 【解析】选D。考查语境+动词短语辨析。句意: 你不可能是一个完美的父母, 有令人惊叹的事业, 挣很多金钱, 花很多时间跟朋友在一起, 每天在健身房锻炼并且有足够的时间用于自我成长和发展自己的爱好。turn out结果证明是; stand out突出, 杰出; hang out闲荡; work out锻炼。根据语境应选D。【变式训练】I didnt plan my birthday party like that but itvery well. A. went outB. carried outC. tried ou
31、tD. worked out【解析】选D。考查语境+动词短语辨析。句意: 我本来没打算那样计划我的生日派对, 但结果却很好。go out出去, 熄灭, 离开, 下台, 退休; carry out实行, 执行; try out试验; work out解决, 设计出, 计算出, 锻炼, 结果是。根据语境选D。8. 【解析】选C。考查语境+形容词词义辨析。句意: 你在这里的工作只是暂时的, 因为当我们有适当的职位给你的时候, 你将会从这儿调走。permanent永久的; compulsory必须做的, 强制性的, 义务的; temporary暂时的, 临时的; fundamental基础的, 基本的
32、, 根本的。根据语境应选C。9. 【解析】选B。考查语境+副词词义辨析。句意: 加热系统将自动运行, 使其保持恒温。illegally不合法地; automatically自动地; normally正常地; effectively有效地。根据语境应选B。10. 【解析】选C。考查语境+介词短语辨析。句意: 老板基本上同意了这个方案, 但他认为还有很多方面需要改进。on behalf of代表; on the basis of根据; on the whole大体上, 基本上, 总的来看; on a large scale大规模地。根据语境应选C。【知识拓展】高考常考“on+n. ”类介词短语on
33、 average平均on duty值日on end连续地on one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面on purpose故意地on time准时on watch值班, 监视on the way在途中on the contrary相反on ones own靠自己on no account决不on behalf of代表on the basis of根据on the whole大体上, 基本上, 总的来看on a large scale大规模地. 1.【解析】选B。固定搭配题。此处表示比腿部受伤更糟糕的事是不能呼救。2.【解析】选D。固定搭配题。根据下文的as a res
34、ult of exhausted battery. 可知此处选用work, 此处out of work表示“停止工作”。3.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。作者的朋友在寒冷荒无人烟的地方只好等待救援, 因为he couldnt move。4.【解析】选D。词义辨析题。此处表示救援的“到来”。5. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。联系下文的Even more surprising可知此处选用unimaginable。6. 【解析】选C。词义辨析题。此处表示作者的朋友对自己的做法进行解释。7. 【解析】选A。背景常识题。physical表示“身体的”。8. 【解析】选B。固定搭配题。作者腿部受伤, 手机没电了
35、, 没有“办法”呼救。9. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。作者的朋友努力“止血”。10. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文的解释, 探险活动失败, 人员死亡, 故选用failure。11. 【解析】选C。词义辨析题。try强调的是“尽力”, 而manage强调的是“成功”, 由下文知, 此处使用try。12. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。unable表示“不能够”。13. 【解析】选D。固定搭配题。此处表示那些队员到处乱跑, 没有方向。14. 【解析】选A。词义辨析题。此处表示“救援”队员。15. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。队员失踪的地方距离“洞口”只有大约10米距离。16.【解析】选D。词义辨析
36、题。此处表示队员如果能够努力使自己“冷静下来”。17. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。表示把事件与“生活”本身作对比。18.【解析】选A。固定搭配题。此处选用mind, mind you表示“请注意; 听着”。19. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处表示情况不明朗时, 你没有必要立即去奋斗、去争取。20.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。此处前后意义存在转折, 故选用but。. 【文章大意】过去有很多人认为上网浪费了孩子的宝贵时间, 浪费了精力, 没有一点好处, 但是最新的一项调查研究则证明上网是对孩子的成长有益处的。1. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章主要根据一项最新研究表明, 上网对孩子的成长是有好处的
37、。从短文第一段可以看出。2. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。从下文可以看出“communicate online, craft a public identity, create a home page, post links”这些事情在现代的孩子们看来是想当然的事情, 但是在10年前应该是“很少见的、时髦的”, 故此处只有C项接近。3. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。A项未体现在网上; C项只是一项活动, 带有片面性; D项也未体现在网上, 故这三项均被排除。4. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。D项与倒数第二段“As for parents and teachers, she urged them to
38、 get up to speed with what children are doing on the Internet. ”一句相符。5. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据短文最后两段可以推断出A项正确。B项与第二段“More than 800 teenagers and parents took part in the three-year US project. ”不符; C项与“Geeking out”下面的“The aim of the Digital Youth Project was to provide an ethnographical view of how children use social media to socialize, learn and relax”. 不符; D项描述不准确, 未涉及网络问题, 故这三项均被排除。【拓展训练】1. 答案：C B A2. 答案：To tell us what we should do when we meet with obstacles in life and work.- 10 -