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1、动词和动词短语（建议用时：15分钟）1.Chinas efforts on food production and safety willafter the new food law is introduced.A.show offB.turn offC.put offD.pay off2.(2013南昌模拟)Looking back on the three-year life in the mountain village,Thomasit as a milestone in his personal development.A.valuesB.confirmsC.declaresD.as
2、sumes3.(2013天津模拟)Do you have enough toall your daily expenses?Oh,yes,enough and to spare.A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer4.If you want to make progress,you should alwaysyourself.A.relaxB.contentC.occupyD.challenge5.How will youyourself after you retire?I intend to get into golf to spend the rest of my li
3、fe.A.occupyB.associateC.chargeD.devote6.Ibanning trucks in the city centre because it will reduce air pollution and noise. A.assistB.advocateC.admitD.oppose7.We dont know how astronauts canwhen they spend months in space without the protection of the atmosphere.A.get offB.get acrossC.get alongD.get
4、in8.(2013潍坊模拟)John went through the test paper once more carefully for fear that he wouldany essential detail.A.convinceB.abandonC.overlookD.escape9.So far,relatively fewer women haveit to the top in the business world.A.achievedB.promisedC.takenD.made10.(2013南平模拟)Adopting the doctors advice,heon co
5、ffee and cigarettes and ate a balanced diet.A.cut downB.broke downC.turned downD.put down11.(2013厦门模拟)If you sit in an office all day long and rarely,youre likely to suffer from neck and back pains.A.cut inB.work outC.break downD.stay up12.(2013合肥模拟)The twin sisters were shopping for hours on Womens
6、 Day and managed tobags of bargains.A.come acrossB.pick upC.deal withD.take in13.We almost alwaysour concerts with it,not only because its a great piece of music,but also because of the energy that we get back from the audience.A.analyzeB.handleC.confirmD.conclude14.(2013南京模拟)She wanted to ask if he
7、 had news of Williams,but wordsin her throat.A.burstB.stuckC.brokeD.settled15.(2013金华模拟)Well,in that case,why dont you go to the school library andall the books on the subjects?A.check outB.bring outC.put outD.leave out16.(2013衢州模拟)Li Nas success has aroused new interest in tennis in China,which has
8、 alsoa debate among fans,tennis players and experts.A.brought upB.brought aboutC.brought inD.brought out17.You had promised towhen passing by our town,but what was it that prevented you from showing up in my home?A.fit inB.break inC.drop inD.check in18.The two sidesa series of compromise suggestions
9、 and then signed the contract. A.made outB.worked outC.put outD.picked out19. Traveling is a good way todifferent cultures and broaden the mind.A.expandB.exploreC.exposeD.export20.Economic growth in the world remains weak throughout 2012 and it is hoped that it willgradually in 2013.A.break upB.make
10、 upC.pick upD.put up答案解析1.【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:在新的食品法引入之后,中国在食品生产及安全方面所做的努力会取得好的结果。show off炫耀,卖弄;turn off关闭;put off推迟;pay off努力取得成功,得到好的结果。2.【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:回顾在这个山村三年的生活,托马斯把它当成他个人发展的一个里程碑。value在本题中意为“重视,珍视”;confirm确认,证实;declare宣布;assume假设。3.【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:你有足够的钱来支付所有的日常费用吗?噢,有,绰绰有余。cover负担,支付;
11、够付(费用);spend花费(时间或金钱);fill填充,满足;offer提供,出价。4.【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你想要取得进步,你就应当经常挑战自己。relax放松;content使满足;occupy使忙于,占据,从事于;challenge挑战。5.【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:在你退休后你如何让你自己不赋闲呢?我打算打高尔夫来度过我的余生。occupy使忙碌;associate联想,使发生联系;charge对索费,使充电,使承担;devote致力于,奉献。6.【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我拥护在市中心禁止卡车,因为它会减少空气污染和噪音。assist协助
12、,帮助;advocate提倡,主张,拥护;admit承认,准许进入;oppose反对。7.【解析】选C。考查get短语辨析。句意:当宇航员在太空中度过数月却没有大气的保护的时候,我们不知道他们各方面进行得怎样。get off下车;get across让人理解;get along进展,进行;get in收获,进入。8.【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:约翰再次仔细检查了试卷生怕会忽略任何基本的细节。convince说服,使确信;abandon放弃;overlook忽略,忽视;escape逃避,被忘掉。9.【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:到目前为止,只有相当少的女性成功达到商界的顶峰。a
13、chieve获得,达到;promise许诺,承诺;take拿,取,采取,接受。make it为固定短语,意为“成功达到预定目标,及时到达”。10.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:他采纳了医生的建议,减少了喝咖啡和吸烟的量,饮食也均衡了。cut down削减,减少;break down分解,发生故障,失败,毁掉;turn down拒绝,关小;put down记下,写下,镇压。【变式训练】(2013吉安模拟)Do you know why Michael resigned from the board?He held out for higher wages,but wasin the en
14、d.A.put downB.broke downC.cut downD.turned down【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:你知道为什么迈克尔从董事会辞职吗?他坚持要求更高的工资,但是最后被拒绝了。turn down拒绝。11.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果你整天坐在办公室很少锻炼,你就可能感到颈部和背部疼痛。cut in插话;work out制订出,解决(问题),锻炼;break down使分解,出故障,stay up熬夜,不睡觉。12.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:这对双胞胎姐妹在妇女节这天花费数小时购物,结果设法买到了成袋的便宜商品。come across偶遇
15、,偶然发现;pick up在本句中意为“便宜地得到”;deal with处理,应付;take in吸收。13.【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们几乎总是用它来结束我们的音乐会,不仅因为它是一首极好的曲子,也是因为我们从观众那里所获得的活力。analyze分析;handle处理;confirm确认;conclude结束。14.【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:她想问一下他是否有威廉姆斯的消息,但是这些话却难以开口。burst爆发,stick卡住,塞住,过去式为stuck。words stuck in her throat意为“这话让她难以开口”。15.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。
16、句意:噢,如果情况是那样的话,你为什么不到学校图书馆把所有这些科目的书都借出来?check out在本句中意为“办妥手续借出(或取出)”;bring out出版,使显现;put out伸出,扑灭,出版;leave out遗漏,忽略。16.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:李娜的成功引起了中国对网球的新兴趣,这也导致了球迷、网球运动员以及专家之间的争论。bring up提出,养育,呕吐;bring about引起,导致,产生;bring in引进,赚得;bring out出版,生产,阐明。17.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:你答应过在经过我们镇时顺便来我家拜访,可是是什么事使你没能到
17、我家呢?fit in适应,适合;break in插嘴,闯入;drop in顺便拜访;check in登记,报到。18.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:双方得出了一系列折中的建议,然后签署了这项合同。make out理解,辨认出;work out解决问题;锻炼;put out熄灭,出版;pick out挑选出,辨认出。19.【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:旅行是一种很好的了解不同文化、开拓思想的方式。expand扩张,展开;explore探索,了解;expose揭露,暴露,使接触;export出口。20.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:2012年世界经济增长依然缓慢,人们希望在2013年会好转。break up(使)破碎;分手,关系破裂;make up组成,化妆,杜撰,和解;pick up拾起,获得,不费力地学会,恢复,好转;put up搭建,张贴,留宿。- 5 -