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1、 2014高考英语完形填空基础极品训练题（64）及答案完形填空-BThere was a very special teacher who made a far-reaching difference in my life.Fall, 1959, the first day of class at Bethesda Chevy Chase High School was about to begin. “Who”, I asked a senior, “is Mrs. McNamara, my 10th grade English teacher?” He just 1 and said so
2、mething about my being in 2 . Soon, I understood what he meant. Mrs. McNamara had a pattern of 3 that she repeated again and again. We would have a literature reading task for 4 . The next day, when we came to class, there would be two or three topics on the blackboard 5 to the homework reading. We
3、were 6 to write an in-class essay about one of the topics. The following day, she would 7 the corrected and graded essays and each person would be called 8 to stand in front of the class and to 9 his/her essay. The class were required to criticize （评论） that essay, 10 the grade of everyone in class w
4、ould be reduced.The first time that I 11 her read-write-criticize method, I had not 12 to do the homework and had written something without knowing what it meant. 13 the extreme embarrassment I suffered, standing before my classmates, 14 myself. No one laughed at me; no one would be 15 enough, or fo
5、olish enough, to do that in Mrs. McNamaras class. The embarrassment came from 16 and along with it came a strong 17 not to let it happen again.Mrs. McNamara kept all of our written work in files; it was easy to see the 18 in writing that had occurred. What was not so easy to see was the inner transf
6、ormation that had taken place, at least for me. What Mrs. McNamara 19 me to do was to see myself as others see me and, having done that, I could improve myself. And I 20 . Thank you, Mrs. McNamara.( ) 1. A. nodded B. laughed C. apologized D. shouted【答案】B( ) 2. A. trouble B. sorrow C. danger D. anger
7、【答案】A ( ) 3. A. behaviour B. evaluation C. activity D. thought【答案】C( ) 4. A. review B. performance C. practice D. homework【答案】D( ) 5. A. added B. related C. contributed D. compared【答案】B( ) 6. A. expected B. persuaded C. allowed D. advised【答案】A( ) 7. A. collect B. return C. send D. receive【答案】B.( ) 8
8、. A. on purpose B. at first C. by chance D. in turn【答案】D( ) 9. A. talk through B. hand over C. read out D. show off【答案】C( ) 10. A. so B. and C. but D. or【答案】D( ) 11. A. tried B. adopted C. examined D. experienced【答案】D( ) 12. A. undertaken B. attempted C. bothered D. hesitated【答案】C( ) 13. A. Remember
9、 B. Predict C. Bear D. Imagine【答案】D( ) 4. A. playing jokes on B. making a fool of C. setting a trap for D. taking advantage of【答案】B( ) 15. A. brave B. careless C. proud D. selfish【答案】A( ) 16. A. above B. within C. behind D. below【答案】B( ) 17. A. tendency B. preference C. determination D. sense【答案】C(
10、) 18. A. improvements B. pains C. difficulties D. advantages【答案】A( ) 19. A. trusted B. invited C. forced D. permitted【答案】C( ) 20. A. did B. could C. had D. would【答案】A1.【解析】考查动词。根据下文可知同学知道作者会陷入麻烦，因此在这里只是笑了笑，并不作答，有幸灾乐祸之意，故选择laughed。nodded点头，apologized道歉，shouted叫喊。2.【解析】考查名词。从下文看作者因对老师的教法和布置的作业不认真对待，因此
11、会陷入麻烦，故选择trouble，与in搭配也很协调。sorrow悲哀，danger危险，anger愤怒。3.【解析】考查名词。此处是指Mrs. McNamara有一种特殊的课堂方法或者是组织的一种课堂活动，选项中只有activity 与含义相符，behaviour是指言行举止，evaluation评估， thought思想。4.【解析】考查名词。根据35空后面的to the homework reading可推出此处也是homework。不应是面试、表演或实践。5.【解析】考查动词。这里是指老师在黑板上写上与家庭作业有关的一些话题，应选择related“相关”。added增加，contrib
12、uted奉献，compared比较。6.【解析】考查动词。此处含义是老师要求我们写一篇课内文章，be expected to do也是一个搭配，表示“被希望做某事”。persuaded劝服，allowed允许，advised奉劝。7.【解析】考查动词。作业做完了肯定要交给老师批阅，然后老师第二天退还给我们，此处选择return。collect收集，send发送，receive接收。8.【解析】考查介词短语。这里是指学生们轮流站在讲台前向全班学生读出自己作品，故选择in turn。on purpose故意地，at first首先，by chance偶然。9.【解析】考查动词短语。根据上下文可知此
13、处是指先读出作品，然后由其他同学点评。选择read out“朗读出”。talk through电话接通（开始讲话）、通话完毕，hand over交出，移交；show off炫耀，显示。10.【解析】考查连词。根据上下文可知若不能按照要求朗读而后每人评价，每个人的成绩就会减分，选择or“不然的话”符合逻辑。so表因果，and表并列，but表转折。11.【解析】考查动词。这里是指第一次经历老师的教学方法，应选择experienced。tried尝试，adopted吸收，收养，examined检查。12.【解析】考查动词。bother to do sth是一个常见结构，表示“不嫌麻烦做某事”，此处因
14、是否定句，意思可理解成“懒得做”。undertaken担任, 承揽；attempted企图，hesitated犹豫。13.【解析】考查动词。此处含义是“试想我所遭受的极度的尴尬”，选择Imagine表示“想像”，Remember记住，Predict预测，Bear忍受。14. 【解析】考查动词短语。make a fool of有“出洋相”之意，符合文意。play jokes on愚弄，捉弄，set a trap for为设下圈套，take advantage of利用。15.【解析】考查形容词。根据上文可知这是一项很严格的活动，因此没有哪个学生敢在Mrs. McNamara课堂上嘲笑起哄别人的。
15、应选择brave。careless，proud和selfish都不合句意。16.【解析】考查介词。此处是指尴尬来自自身，选择within与from一起表示来自自身（内部）。其它介词都与文意不符。17.【解析】考查名词。根据下文not to let it happen again可知此处表示决心不让此事再次发生，选择determination 表示“决心”，tendency倾向，preference偏爱，sense意识，意义。18.【解析】考查名词。根据这种方法，学生们可以清楚看到自己在写作上所取得的进步，选择improvements表示“发展，进步”，pains痛苦，difficulties困
16、难，难处，advantages优点，用途。19.【解析】考查动词。根据上文所述，这种方法是带有强制性的，即强迫学生们读评。应选择forced。trusted信任，invited邀请，permitted允许。20.【解析】考查助动词。此处考查动词do/did/does代替另一动词的用法。根据上文I could improve myself可知应使用did代替improved，即“我的确发展了自我”，不能选择could，因此处强调的是动词improve本身而并非是“能”。ADifferent things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for
17、 example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 c
18、olor. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of 5 . People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in 6 . People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people 7 two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. Th
19、e warm colors are red, orange and 8 . Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be 9 . Those who like to be with 10 like red. The cool colors are 11 and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 12 more slowly in a r
20、oom with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good 13 for a living room or a 14 . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.名师点评不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感
21、觉，颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明，是一篇知识性很强的文章。(B)1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile【解析】B。根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。(C)2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places 【解析】C。下文所列举的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都属于危险信号，故选择danger。(B)3. A. landB. leaves C. grass D. mountains【解析】B。根据常
22、识，黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色，故应选leaves。(A)4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening 【解析】A。下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来，说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色，故选lively。(C)5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars 【解析】C。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色，根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色，故选sunlight。(B)6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter 【解析】B。绿色是春季里草的颜色，故选spring。(C)7. A. speak
23、 B. say C. talk about D. tell 【解析】C。speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语；say后面常接说话的内容；tell的宾语一般是人；talk about sth.意为谈论某事物。故C为正确选项。(B)8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray 【解析】B。根据上文对yellow的解释。说明yellow也属于warm color。(C)9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful 【解析】C。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应，再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择，active合乎文意为正确选项。(D)10. A.
24、 the other B. another C. other one D. others 【解析】D。others相当于other people意为“别的人”。another指“另一个”。other one不可单独使用，the other one指“另外的一个”。(A)11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow 【解析】A。四个选项中只有black可归纳到冷色调当中去。(B)12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along 【解析】B。go around意为“到处走动”；go off 意为“离开，爆炸”；go
25、along意为“前进，进行”；go by意为“走过，流逝”。根据文意，应选go by。(B)13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter 【解析】B。way根据上文，暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法，故选择way。(C)14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital 【解析】C。比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。(B)15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All 【解析】B。与暖色调相对立，冷色调适用于办公室，以使人感觉时间过得比较快。
26、【词汇练习】21. 2008四川,7The telephone _, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.A)had rungB)was ringingC)ringsD)has rung22. 2008天津,3I just cant stop worrying about the result of the job interview. _. Theres nothing you can do now but wait.A)RelaxB)Go aheadC)Go for itD)Good luck23. 2008重庆,26Only when I
27、left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.A)I realizedB)I had realizedC)had I realizedD)did I realize24. 2009福建,29 The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any _ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.A)delayB)effortC)scheduleD)consideration25. 2009天津,9 _
28、by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A)Being encouragedB)EncouragingC)EncouragedD)Having encouraged26. 2010湖南, 30So far nobody has claimed the money _ in the library.A)discoveredB)to be discoveredC)discoveringD)having discovered27. 2010江西, 32There were man
29、y talented actors out there just waiting _.A)to discoverB)to be discoveredC)discoveredD)being discovered28. 2010全国II, 19Excuse me. I _ I was blocking your way.A)didnt realizeB)dont realizeC)havent realizedD)wasnt realizing29. 2010上海, 34 _ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the chal
30、lenge.A)However a serious problemB)What a serious problemC)However serious a problemD)What serious a problem30. 2011江西, 27The house was too expensive and too big. _, Id grown fond of our little rented house.A)BesidesB)ThereforeC)SomehowD)Otherwise31. 2011全国I 28Only when he reached the tea-house _ it
31、 was the same place hed been in last year.A)he realizedB)he did realizeC)realized heD)did he realize32. 2011山东, 31When I got on the bus, I _ I had left my wallet at home.A)was realizingB)realizedC)have realizedD)would realize33. 2011四川, 16 _ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to bec
32、ome famous.A)OfferB)OfferingC)OfferedD)To offer34. 2011天津, 9The young man couldnt afford a new car. _, he bought a used one.A)BesidesB)OtherwiseC)InsteadD)Still35. 2012福建, 26China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its citizens.A)in charge ofB)for the purpose ofC)in honor ofD)for
33、the benefit of36. 2012湖南, 24Bicycling is good exercise; _, it does not pollute the air.A)neverthelessB)besidesC)otherwiseD)therefore37. 2012江苏, 21 Can I help you with it?I appreciate your _, but I can manage it myself.A)adviceB)questionC)offerD)idea38. 2012江西, 35John has really got the job because h
34、e showed me the official letter _ him it.A)offeredB)offeringC)to offerD)to be offered39. 2012天津, 15We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _ us a ride home.A)didnt offerB)wouldnt offerC)hasnt offeredD)hadnt offered40. 2012天津, 5You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you dont. _
35、. Confidence is really important.A)Its not my cup of teaB)Thats not the pointC)I dont think soD)I couldnt agree more41. 2012浙江, 7 Your _ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A)operationB)growthC)performanceD)character42. 2013浙江,9When the group discussi
36、on is nearing its end, make sure to _ it with important point.A)concludeB)leadC)avoidD)hold43. 2013北京32 So what is the procedure? All the applicants _ before a final decision is made by the authority.A)interviewB)are interviewingC)are interviewedD)are being interviewed44. 2013福建,34 Not until he went
37、 through real hardship _ the love we have for our families is important.A)had he realizedB)did he realizeC)he realizedD)he had realized45. 2013湖南,29 You cannot accept an opinion _ to you unless it is based on facts.A)offeringB)to offerC)having offeredD)offered46. 2013浙江,12A good listener takes part
38、in the conversation, _ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A)realizingB)copyingC)offeringD)misunderstanding47. 2004广东,21 All the employees except the manager _ to work online at home.A)encouragesB)encourageC)is encouragedD)are encouraged48. 2004湖南,34 Theyve _ us 150,000 for the hous
39、e. Shall we take it?A)providedB)suppliedC)shownD)offered49. 2004全国I,35 I dont mind picking up your things from the store. _, the walk will do me good.A)Sooner or laterB)StillC)In timeD)Besides50. 2004重庆,34 I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies.A)I realizedB)I had realizedC)had I realizedD)did I realize【参考答案】21.B 22.A 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.B 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.D 41.C 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.D 48.D 49.D 50.D完形填- 9 -