2022年雅思写作语法 .pdf

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1、雅思写作语法1.英语句子的基本写法英语简单句主语谓语宾语2.英语复杂句1) 定语从句2) 宾语从句3）主语从句4）条件从句5）状语从句3.雅思必备句型1） there be 2） it is 3） the fact that 4） not only but also 5） whereas, while 6） suppose 7） provided that 4.雅思高分句式1） 倒装2） 状语提前3） 强调4） 虚拟5） 伴随5.雅思高分词组In terms of In spite of Specifically, Rather than 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - -

2、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - Lesson 1 常见的错误 (改错练习 ) 1) Work at home using modern technology can greatly enhance( 增进，提高 ) our efficiency. 2)With the develop of modern industry, more and more people is flowing into big cities. 3)The people live in t

3、he countryside cannot enjoy benefits brought by latest science achievement(成就 ) 4）There are a great number of children think the main purpose of education should be afford them pleasure and enjoyment. 5)Some people would think of that country life is too hard and tedious （枯燥的）6)A part-time job offer

4、s you chance to demonstrate( 展示 ) your talent and ability. 7)Work several hours a day consumes(消耗 ) a lot of energy and time. 8)We have history books record(记录 ) the past events. 9)Read books can enrich our mind. 10)We have various books dealing with different thing in the world. 11)For some people,

5、 this might be true. But for many other, this is only shows that they lack confidence. 12)The key factor to success is diligence （勤奋） , that simply means no wasting of time. 13)There has always an argument between the young and the old about what kind of life we should live. 14)Life could be unimagi

6、nable if everything we do only for realistic( 现实 ) purposes. 15） It is not difficult to us to see that neither way can ensure(保证 ) happiness. 16)In the long term( 长远来看 )，always eat fast food can result in certain disease. 17)Eating fast food can save time, and when you are so busy so you have no tim

7、e to prepare food. 18)In the first place, demand(要求 ) students to wear school uniform( 校服 ) is not good to their psychological development. 19)Forests have disappearing at an alarming speed. 20)Life would be extremely( 极其 ) even if we had no forests. 英语句子的基本写法（主语）主谓宾状是英语句子的基本结构名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 -

8、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 其中的主语，宾语，和状语在复杂英语中会有非常多的修饰成分，造成句子的复杂难懂。注意看红色的部分：1. Weshould not underestimate (低估 ) the severity（严重性）of this matter. 主语谓语宾语宾语的 of 结构定语2. Smoking is just a personal choice rather than a moral issue(道德问题 ). 主语be动词做谓

9、语表语（相当于宾语）3. Peoplehold different views on this issue 4It is hard to reach a consensus （意见一致）on this affair(事情 ) 5It is obvious that wearing uniforms makes school life monotonous (单调 ) 6 It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break between finishing high school an

10、d starting university life.7There are certainly dangers in taking time off at that important age. 8To be or not to be is a question. 充当主语的成分有很多种，常见的有1.名词，2.代词，3.动名词（ V. ing.）, 4.不定式（ to + V.） , 5.it is to do; it is that ；it is whetherthere be我们重点要学习3, 4, 5 这四种做主语的时候的写法。动名词和不定式做主语1.生活在市区有很多好处。2.在一个小组

11、里学习对小孩子的好处要多于独自学习名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - Studying in a group Is more advantageous for children There are more advantages to study in a group than alone 3.发展科技也是一种保护传统文化的方法。Developing technology is a way to protect t

12、raditional cultures 4.追逐利润是任何医院的生存途径（生存：survive， ）Looking for profits is a way of surviving for any hospital chase 5.在大城市，辛苦工作已经成为人们日常生活的一种重要特征IN big cities, working hard has become an important feature which in people s daily People work very hard, which has become an important feature of their dai

13、ly life. 6.做兼职不仅可以拓宽我们的视野，还可以交到一些朋友Working part-time not only can widen/broaden our horizon but also make some friends. 7.很多国家，吸烟在公共场所是禁止的forbid be forbidden it is forbidden to smoke in public it is forbidden that smoking in public No smoking in public areas in some country 8.看电视过多，影响孩子的学习和健康influen

14、ce affect, impact have impact on Watching TV too much influences children s study and health. Watching TV too much is that have impact on , 9.投资旅游产业对政府来说是个利国利民的好事For government, Investing in tourism is a good thing for both a nation and its people. It is a good thing for the government and its peopl

15、e to invest in tourism It is a common thing that freshmen feel lonely and helpless. 10. 大学新生在大学第一年感到孤独无助是很常见的事for freshmen, feeling lonely and helpless in the first year is a normal thing It is 结构It is whether + 一般句子It is that + 一般句子It is to do1.It is bitterly( 激烈地 ) debated whether freedom of press

16、 should be restricted. 2.It is true that more manpower and material should be spent on the problems. 3.It is my opinion that the role of art is indispensable, although its impact on our society is not always obvious. 4.It is my view that many factors should be taken into consideration when we evalua

17、te the benefits of the international tourism industry. 5.it is a fact that under such new system the cost of attending college is a serious concern to students from remote rural areas. 6.it is well-known that there is a clear link between smoking and some kinds of serious diseases. 7.It is difficult

18、 to estimate or measure the importance of media in today s society . 8.Pollution has made it difficult for cities to survive and businesses hard to make profits. 9.it is easy to reach the conclusion that a persons growth and development is the result of both their genetic background and the environm

19、ent in which they live. 10. it is generally believed that environmental protection and economic development are 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - equally important. 11. It is undeniable that most natural disasters are by-prod

20、ucts of economic development. 12. It has been argued that human beings should not use animals for food, as entertainment, and in research. 13. 高等教育为人们创造大量的工作机会，这是很常见的说法。It is generally accepted that higher education creates a great deal of job opportunities for people. It a common belief that It is

21、common saying that普遍的一个观点认为政府不应该对艺术投资Invest in arts 14. 很显然，乡村的生活方式与城市截然不同It is obvious that lifestyle in countryside is completely different from that in cities It is obvious that there is extreme difference between the lifestyle in and cities. Clearly apparently, evidently , obviously, 15. 违法者（ la

22、wbreakers）越来越年轻，这是个令人担忧的情况。Sb is concerned about It is a concern that Worry about It is a worry It is worrying that It is disturbing that lawbreakers tend to be younger and younger are increasingly younger 16. 人们普遍认为每周工作超过40 个小时会导致健康问题It is generally accepted that working more than 40 hours can lead

23、 to health problem. Health Department 17. 显而易见，如果父母花过多时间在工作上，孩子获得关注就会减少。It is obvious that if parents spend too much time on work, attention (which children receive/acquire/obtain/get) will decrease Children will get less attention from their parents. 18. 不可否认，科技的进步给社会带来了一些负面的影响It is undeniable that

24、 There is no denying that scientific progress brings negative effects to the society adverse effect=negative effects= weakness 19. 为人民创造更多的就业机会是政府的责任。Creating more job opportunities for people is the government s responsibility There be 结构1.There is little evidence that ability declines with age. 2.

25、There is a growing recognition that animals should not be used or regarded as property by human beings 3.There is a general acceptance that government should balance its budget 4.There is little doubt that parents can have a significant role in shaping children s character. 5.没有足够的证据表明基因在一个人的成长中占据最重

26、要地位。6.在这个问题上，有一些完全相左的观点。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 7.在这个问题上政府还有很多事要做8.政府是否应该限制新闻，电视，广播等媒体，存在很大的争议。9.在一个文明社会，没有什么比接受教育更重要的了10. 渐渐有一种趋势，越来越多的女性参与到工作中，而不是呆在家里照顾孩子。Lesson 2 一种特殊的主语1）What 结构和 How 结构做主语1. What we should do i

27、s just waiting. 主语be 动词表语2. How our governments solve this problem remains to be seen. 主语谓语不定式做补充3. How these things interact(相互影响 ) is still unknown today. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 主语谓语4. Whether governments should

28、invest in arts or not is still a matter of debate. 主语谓语练习：1.What you do today will determine your future. 2.What we should do is to tell children how to think rather than how to memorize( 记忆 ). 3.What can be done and what cannot be done have been made clear in this instruction( 说明书 ) 4.What has beco

29、me a heated topic is whether ads have more positive influence or negative one. 5.What can be seen from the picture is that population has been changing rapidly. 6.What will happen next is only a mystery(秘密 ). 7他们强调的是考试对学生的创造力有害8. 我们所看重的是这样的一些个人品质激情，团体精神，雄心勃勃。9. 年轻人是否应该出国，这是个有争议的话题10. 中学生是不是应该穿校服，在社会

30、上引发了很热烈的讨论。2） the fact that 结构做主语1. I agree that he tried hard but the fact that he didn t finish his job remains. 2. The fact that telephone service is superb in US explains why Americans love using mobiles. the fact that 。 。 。这种结构多用做宾语，此种结构在宾语从句章节会有更多的解释。Lesson 3 宾语1.Junk food impairs people s hea

31、lth2.Before airing my opinion, I will analyze the hot issue from diverse perspectives 3.Space research squanders our limited public funds4.The government should organize various activities suitable for the old people s participation 5.We should not help the adventures, because any kind of help would

32、 ruin their pleasure of exploring 6.Compare with the large family, the small one has a unique advantage 7.If they continue to work, old people can still make a great contribution to the society 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - -

33、 - 8.Studies show that there is a link between smoking and some serious diseases such a lung cancer and heart disease. 9.They insist that the practice of censorship ( 新闻审查 ) should abolished.10. It brings us a lot of pleasure and amusement 11. Museum give people a sense of national pride and belongi

34、ng 12. Taking a part-time job offers students an opportunity to combine theory and practice 可以做宾语的通常是：名词不定式that 从句（宾语从句）宾语从句1. 用一个句子来做为一个动词的宾语，中间用that 来连接。2. What , how , where, when, why, whether 1.From friends, we can learn what we need 2.We should listen to what our friends say first rather than

35、jump to conclusions or getting defensive(心存戒心 ) 3.The government should know what to do to solve the problem 4.We first need to find out where we are going. 5.I have no idea how I should deal with this. 6.I dont know when this happened. 7.Nobody knows why it becomes so popular overnight. 名师资料总结 - -

36、-精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 8.We have to decide whether we go or not. Lesson 5 定语从句1给主语加上一个句子来做限定先我们来看，除了上一节中提到的那些特殊的固定的主语形式或者叫句子的开头形式之外， ，最普通，最常见的句子的主语是什么例子：1. We should not underestimate (低估 ) the severity（严重性）of this matter. 2.

37、 People hold different views on this issue. 3. As economy and technology advance, more money and better techniques have become available for reducing pollution. 4. The environmental impact of global warming will increasing unless strong measures are taken. 5. Another benefit of studying abroad is th

38、at we can meet the locals and learn the local culture 6. The government should seek to meet social objectives while modernizing the economy . 7. Lack of funding cannot be taken as an excuse for making no efforts to address environmental problems. 8. Both negative and positive effects of urban sprawl

39、 will be outlined below. 9. Concerns over urban sprawl and its consequences are not new. 10. The most important contribution of technology is making life much easier for us and helping us achieve something that was not possible before. 普通的句子的主语特点就是名词。无论是一个单词还是多个单词，中心词一定是名词或者代词，其余的词都是修饰成份。当用句子来修饰主语的时

40、候会有什么样的句子呢？1. One of the barriers is that their husbands hardly help with housework and childcare. One of the barriers that prevent mothers from returning to work is that . 2. The environmental impact will increase unless strong measures are taken. The environmental impactwhich is caused by global w

41、arming will increase unless strong measures are taken. The environmental impact , which has already been affecting our life , will increase unless strong measures are taken. 3. The most important contribution of technology is making life much easier for us and helping us achieve something that was n

42、ot possible before. The most important contribution that is brought by technology is . 13. 那些支持第一种观点的人认为太空探索是浪费钱财。14. 半个世纪之前开始的太空探索现在正成为一个热点话题。15. 广告无所不在，它越来越影响我们的生活。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 16. 一个真正懂得学习的人总是一个有成就的人。1

43、7. 赞成新闻审查的人坚持认为，它有助于维持一个稳定和有秩序的社会18. 那些提出与教授相反意见的学生通常都有独立思考的习惯。2 给其他成分加一个句子做限定把下面每组中的两个句子转成一个带定语从句的句子：1.Cultural shock is caused by anxiety. ( 文化冲击是由焦虑导致的) The anxiety results from losing all our familiar signs and symbols or social contact. （这种焦虑源于我们失去所熟悉的符号标志或者社会联系）2.There are lots of things such

44、as health and love. ( 有很多东西比如健康和爱情) We cannot buy those things with money.（我们用金钱买不来那些东西）3. There are some people. These people believe we should conduct sensorship on media content.( 这些人认为我们应该实行媒体内容审查) 4. Attending lectures is very essential for some students. ( 去上课对于一些学生来讲很重要) Some students ability

45、 of independent learning is not fully established. (一些学生的自学能力还没有完全形成) 5The tuition for learning abroad is very high. ( 出国留学的学费昂贵) It is a very heavy financial burden to the average family. ( 这对于普通家庭是很大的经济负担 ) 6 The disharmony of a poor person-environment fit is likely to result in low job satisfaction. ( 人和工作环境的不和谐可能导致对工作的不满) This affects organizational outcomes and individual outcomes. （这会影响到集体和个人的工作成果）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -