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1、2012 银行校园招聘考试复习资料更多资料可加QQ： 1301684460 淘宝 http:/ 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试（英语一）Section I Use of English Dnecclious: Read thc following textChoose the bcsl word(s) for each numbcred blank and markA ，B ，CorDon ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) In 1924 American National Research Council sent to engineer to supervise a s
2、eries of experiments at a telephone-parts factory called the Hawhtore Plant near Chicago It hoped they would learn how stop-floor Egnting _1_ workors productivity Instead，the studies ended_2_ giving their name to th e“Hawhthomeeffect ”the extremely inflentlcel ldea the veey_3_to bemg expenmented upo
3、n changed subjectsbehaviorThe idea arose because of the_4_behavior of the women in the platoAccordmg to _5_of the cxpetmems theirhouriy output rose when hghtmg WaS increased but also when it was dimmed. It did not _6_what was done in the expenment. _7_sometmg was changedproduchnty rose A(n) _8_ that
4、 they were bemg experimented upon seemed to be _9_t0 alterworkers bchamor _10_ uself After several decades ，the salile data were _11_to econometric the analysis Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store j2 一 the descnpuons on record ，no systematic _13_was foundthat lcvcls of produchxnty werer
5、elated to changes in lighting It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the cenments may be have let to _14_interpretation of what happed _15_，tighring was always changed on a Sunday When work started again on Monday, output _16_ rose compared with the previous Saturday and _17_ to rise for the n
6、ext couple of days _18_ , ，a comparison with data for weeks whenthere was no expenmentation showed that output always went up On Monday, workers _19_to be duigent for the first few 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 2012 银行校园招
7、聘考试复习资料更多资料可加QQ： 1301684460 淘宝 http:/ of the week in any case ，before _21_a plateau and then slackening off This suggests that the alleged” Hawthorne effect“is hard to ptn down1.A affected Bachieved Cexlracted Drestored 2Aat Bup Cwith DOff 3AWuth Bsight Cact Dproof 4AconVoversial Bperplexing cmischi
8、eous Dambiguous 5Areqtttrents Bcxplanalions Caccounts Dassements 6Aconclude Bmatter Cindicate Dwork 7Aas faras Bfor fearthat Cin casethat Dso long as 8Aawarerress Bexpectation Csentiment Dillusion 9Asuitale Bexcessive Cenough Dabundant 10Aabout Bfor Con Dby 11Acompared Bshown Csubjected Dconveyed 12
9、.Acontrary to Bconsistent with Cparallel with Dpealliar to 13.Aevidence Bguidance Cimplication Dsource 14.Adisputable Benlightening Cretiable Dwasleadmg 15.AIn contast BFor example CIn consequence DAs usual 16Aduly Baccidentally Cunpredictably Dsuddenly 17Afailed Bceased Cstarted Dcontinued 20.Abrea
10、king Bchrnbing Csurpassmg Dhiting Section Reading Comprehension Part A Directions ：名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 2012 银行校园招聘考试复习资料更多资料可加QQ： 1301684460 淘宝 http:/ the following four textsAnswer the questions below each text
11、 by choosingA， B ， CorD Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1 (40 points) Text 2 Over the past decade,thousands of patents have seen granled for what are called business methods Amazon com received one for its“one-click”online paymentsystern Merrill Lynch got legal protection for an asset allocation s
12、trategy One invenlor patented a tochnique for lying a box Now the nations top patent court appears completely ready to scale hack on business-method patents, which have been controversial e,ver since they were first authorized 10 years ago In a movethat has intellectual-property lawyers abuzz the U.
13、S court of Appeals for the federal ctrcuit sald it would usea particular case tO conduct a broad review of business-method patents. Inre Bijskl, as the case is known, is“a very big deal”, says DermisD Crouch of the University of MissounSchool of lawIt “has the potential to elinate an entire class of
14、 patmts”Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face because it was the federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with is 1998 decision in the so-called state Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets. That ruling produced an explosion in
15、 business-method patent filings, initially by emerging internet companies trying to stake out exclusive pinhts to specific types of online transactions. Later, move established companies raced to add such patents to their files, if only as a defensive move against rivals that might bent them to the
16、punch. In 2005, IBM noted in a court filing that it had been issued more than 300 business-method patents despite tha fact that it questioned the legal basis for granting them. Similarly, some Wall Street investment films armed themselves with patents for financial products, even as they took positi
17、ons in court cases opposing the practice. The Bilski case involves a claimed patent on a method for hedging risk in the energy market. The Federal circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard by all 12 of the courts judges, rather than a typical panel of three, and that one i
18、ssue it wants to evaluste is wether it should “reconsider” its state street Bank ruling. The Federal Circuits action comes in the wake of a series of recent decisions by the supreme. Count that has nurrowed the scope of protections for patent holders. Last April, for example the justices signaled th
19、at too many patents were being upheld for “inventions” that are obvious. The judges on the Federal circuit are “reaction to the 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 2012 银行校园招聘考试复习资料更多资料可加QQ： 1301684460 淘宝 http:/ trend at the su
20、preme court” says Harole C wegner, a partend attorney and professor at aeorge Washington University Law School. 26. Business-method patents have recently aroused concern because of A their limited value to business B their connection with asset allocation C the possible restriction on their granting
21、 D the controversy over authorization 27. Which of the following is true of the Bilski case? A Its rulling complies with the court decisions B It involves a very big business transaction C It has been dismissed by the Federal Circuit D It may change the legal practices in the U.S. 28. The word “abou
22、t-face ”(Line 1, Paro 3)most probably meansA loss of good will Bincrease of hostility Cchange of attitude D change of auiuled 29We learn from the last two pamgraphs that business-meihod Pateats A are immune to legal challenges B are of ten unnecessarily issued C lower the esteem for pateat holders D
23、 increase the incidence of risks 30Which of the following would bethe subject ofthe text? AA looming threat to bvamess-melhcd patents 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 2012 银行校园招聘考试复习资料更多资料可加QQ： 1301684460 淘宝 http:/ for busin
24、ess-method patent holders CA legal case regarding business-methodpatents D A prevailing tread against business-method patents Text 3 In his book The Tipping Poinl Malcohn aladuell aloues that social epidemics are dliven in largepart by the acting of a tiny minority of special individuals,often calle
25、din flu entials who are unusuall informed, persuasive, or we connect The idea is intuit ively compelling but it doesnt explain howideas actually spread. The supposed importance of inftuentials derives from a plansible sounding but largely untested theory untested thelry called the tow-step flow of c
26、ommunication Information llows from the mediato the inftuentials and from then to ereryone else. Marke ters have embraced the two-step flow became it suggests that if they can just find and influence the in fluent ials, those select people will do most of the work for them Thetheory also seems to ex
27、plain the sudden and unexpected popularity of people was wearing promoting or developing whaterver it is before anyone else paid attention Anecdotal evidence of this kind fits nicely with the idea that only certain special people call drivetrends In their recent work howeyer some researchers have co
28、me up with the finding that in fluentials have far less impact on social epidemics than is genetally supposed In fact they dont seem to be required of allThe researchers argument stems from a simple obserrating about social influence with the exception of a few celebrities like Oprah Winfrey-whose o
29、utsize presence is primanrilly a function of media not interpersonal influence-enen the most influential members of a population simply dont interact with that many others Yet it is precisely these non-celebring influentials who according to the two-step-flow theoryare supposed to drive social enide
30、mics by influcenciny their friends and colleagues directly .For a social epidemic to occur however each person so sffected must then influcence his or her own acquaintances,who must in turn influence theirs and so on and just how many others pay attention to each of these people has little to 名师资料总结
31、 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 2012 银行校园招聘考试复习资料更多资料可加QQ： 1301684460 淘宝 http:/ with the initial influential.If people in the network just two degrees removed from the initial influential prove resistant for example from the init
32、ial influential prove resistant, for example the casecade of change wont propagate very far or affect many people. Building on the basic truth about interpersonal influence the researchers studied the dynamics of populations manipulating a number of variables relating of populations manipulating a n
33、umber of variables relating to peoples abilify to influence others and their tendence to be 31. By citing the book The Tipping Point the author intends to A analyze the consequences of social epid emics B discuss influentials funcition in spreading ideasC exemplify peoples intuitive response to soci
34、al epidemics D describe the essential characteristics of influentials 32. The author suggests that the “two-step-flow theory”A serves as a solution to marketing problems B has helped explain certain prevalent trends C has won support from influentials D requires solid evidence for its validity 33. w
35、hat the researchers have observed recenty shows that A the power of influence goes with social interactions B interpersonal links can be enhanced through the media C influentials have more channels to reach the public Dmost celebritiea enjoy wide media attention 34.the underlined phrase “these peopl
36、e ”in paragraph 4 refers to the ones whoAstay outside the network of social influence Bhave little contact with the source of influence 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 2012 银行校园招聘考试复习资料更多资料可加QQ： 1301684460 淘宝 http:/ influen
37、ced and then influence others D are influenced by the initial influential 34.what is the essential slement in the dynamics of social influence? AThe eageiness to be accepted BThe impulse to influence others CThe resdiness to be influenced DThe inclination to rely on others 2012银行校园招聘考试复习资料更多资料可加 QQ
38、：1301684460 淘宝店：http:/ Text 4 Bankers have been blaming themselves for their troubles in public .Behind eht scenes,they have been taking aim at someone else the accounting standard-setters.Their rules,moan the banks,have forced them to report enormous losses,and its just not fair.These rules say the
39、y must value some assets at the price atheird party would pay,not the price managers and regulators would like them to fetch. Unfortunately,bankslobbying now seems to be working.The details may be unknowable,but the independence of standard-setters,essential to the proper functioning of capital mark
40、sts,is being compromised.And,unless banks carry toxic assets at prices that attract buyers,reviving the banking system will be difficult.After a bruising encounter with Xongress.America;s Financial Accounting Standards Board(FASB)rushed through rule changse.These gave banks more freedom to use model
41、s to value illiquid assets and more flexibility in recognizing losses on long0term assets in their income statement.Bob Herz,the FASBs chairman,cried out against ehose who ”question our motives.”Yet bank shares rose and the changes enhance what one lobby group politely calls”the use of judgment by m
42、anagement.”European ministers instantly demanded that the International Accounting Standards Board(IASB)do likewise.The IASB says it does not want to act without overall planning,but the pressure to fold when it comletes it reconstruction of rules later this year is strong Charlie McCreevy,a Europea
43、n commissioner,warned the IASB that is did”not live in a political vacuum”but ”in the real word” and the Europe could yet develop different rules. It was banks that were on the wrong planet,with accouts htat wastly overvalued assets.today they argue htat market prices overstate loeees,because htey 名
44、师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 2012 银行校园招聘考试复习资料更多资料可加QQ： 1301684460 淘宝 http:/ reflect the temporary illiquldity of markets,not the likely entent of bad debts.The truth will not be known for years.But banks shares trade bel
45、ow their book value,suggeting that investors are akeptical.And dead markets partly reflect the paralysis of banks which will not sell assets for fear of booking losses,yet are relucaant to buy all those supposed bargains. To get the sysytem working again, losses must be recognized and dealt with.Ame
46、ricas new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers find attractive. Successful markets require independent and even combative standard-setters. The FASB and IASB have been exactly that,cleaning up rules on stock options ang pensions,for example,agains
47、t hostility interests. But by giving in to critics now they are inviting pressure to make more concessions. 36. Bankers complained that they were forced to Afollow anfavorable asset evaluation rules Bcollect payments from third parties Ccooperate with the price managers Dreevaluate some of their ass
48、ets 37.According to the author,the rule changes of the FASB may result in Athe dimingishing role of management B the revival of the banking syestem Cthe bank s long-term asset lossers Dthe weakening og its indepentdence 38. According to Paragarph 4,McCreevy objects to the IASBs attempt to A keep awa
49、y from political influences B evade the pressure from their peers C act on their own in ruli-setting Dtake gradual measures in reform 39、The author thinks the banks were“on the wrong planet”in that they名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 17 页 - - - -
50、 - - - - - 2012 银行校园招聘考试复习资料更多资料可加QQ： 1301684460 淘宝 http:/ interpreted market price indicators Bexaggerated the real value of their assets Cneglected the likely existence of bad debts Ddenied booking losses in their sale of assets 40、The author s attitude towards standard-setters is one of Asatisfac