2022年小升初名词所有格专项讲解及练习备课讲稿 .pdf

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1、小 升 初 名 词 所 有 格 专项 讲 解 及 练 习名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除名词所有格名词所有格它主要包括 s所有格、 of 所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。A. s 所有格的用法1. 表示有生命的东西的名词末尾加s。例如: Jims bed, the mans wife, childrens toys, the foxs tail 2. 以-es或-s

2、结尾的名词末尾加 s。例如: the students books, Teachers Day, my boss office, a girls dormitory 3. 有些表示时间、距离、度量衡、价值、自然现象、国家、城镇等无生命东西的名词,也可以加s构成所有格。例如: todays newspaper , five minutes walk,表示两者共同拥有的人或物(共有)时,只需要后一个名词加s(或)即可。如果表示两者各自的所属关系(各自所有),则每个名词词尾都加上s(或 )。例如:Joan and Janes room (房间属二人共同所有)Joans and Janes room(

3、指 Joan和 Jane各自的房间)an hour and a half s walk (步行一个半小时的路程)4. s所有格所修饰的词的省略现象(1)表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词,其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。例如:I met her at the doctors (office)我在诊所遇见了她。He has gone to the tailors (shop)他到服装店去了。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 11 页 - - - - - -

4、- - - 精品文档收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除She went to MrBlacks(house )yesterday 她昨天到布莱克先生家去了。(2)名词所有格所修饰的词,如果前面已经提到过,往往可以省略,以免重复。例如:Whose pen is this ?Its Toms这是谁的钢笔?是汤姆的。The bike is not mine,but Wang Pinpins这辆自行车不是我的,是王品品的。B. of 所有格的用法 : of 所有格由 of 加名词构成,其用法归纳如下:1. of 所有格一般用于无生命的东西的名词中。例如:a map of the world, the

5、 story of a hero, the windows of the room, the title of the film 2. 用于名词化的词。例如:the sticks of the blind 盲人的拐杖3. 修饰词较多时也可用of 所有格。例如: the very long and graceful tail of the black cat 黑猫的又长又美的尾巴4. 表示有生命的东西的名词,有时也可以用of 所有格。例如: the children of the family 那家的孩子们5. 某些 of 所有格和 s所有格可以互换。 the son of a poor pea

6、sant a poor peasants son 一个贫农的儿子6. 某些 of 所有格和 s所有格互换,有时含义却不相同,请比较下面的例子:名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除an old womans story (一个老妇人讲自己的身世)the story of an old woman (别人讲一个老妇人的身世)7. 起修饰作用的名词,如不表示所有关系,通常不用s

7、。例 room number,tooth brush C. 双重所有格及其用法s 所有格和 of 所有格两种所有格形式结合在一起,构成of所有格形式,即双重的所有格。它通常表示部分观念,即全体中的一部分,在意义上与 one of 相似,它主要修饰of 短语之前的那个名词。此外,双重所有格与指示代词连用时,常带有感情色彩,如赞赏、不满、厌恶等。它的主要形式如下:1名词 of名词性物主代词。例如:a good friend of mine 我的一个好朋友an interesting story of his 他的有趣的经历2名词 ofs所有格。例如:He is a friend of my sis

8、ters ( one of my sisters friends )他是我姐姐的一个朋友Look at that long nose of Jacks 看杰克的那个长鼻子。(感情色彩)试比较:a picture of Xiao Zhang 小张(本人)的照片a picture of Xiao Zhangs 小张(所拥有的照片中)的一张照片名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删

9、除3不定冠词、数词、某些不定代词(some ,any,many,no,few 等)以及 which 等限定词,一般不与形容词性物主代词或s所有格等一起放在名词前修饰名词,而采用of 所有格或双重所有格形式。例如:most of the students 学生中的大多数three of them 他们中的三个人I have read some books of his 我读过他的一些书Which book of Qiong Yaos have you read ?你读过琼瑶的哪一本书?s所有格、 of 所有格和双重所有格三者之间的细微区别请仔细比较下面三句话:1She is Marys brot

10、hers friend 2She is a friend of Marys brother 3She is a friend of Marys brothers 1句用的是 s 所有格,侧重说明她和Mary 的哥哥是朋友关系,突出friend 一词。2句用的是 of 所有格,侧重说明她和Mary 的哥哥是朋友关系,强调突出了 Marys brother。3句用的是双重所有格,侧重说明Mary 哥哥的朋友不止是一个,她只是其中的一个。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5

11、页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除用所给词的适当形式填空:1.March 8th is _Day. (woman). 2.Taking twenty _(分钟) exercise every day is good for your health. 3.The shop sells _( 妇女) handbags. 4.Teachers in western countries have a _(三个月的 ) holiday in a year. 5.I ll give my English teacher a card for

12、_Day. (teacher)6.Its only ten _walk from the station to the hotel. (minute) 7.Its an _(hour) ride from here to the museum.选择填空:1-How s Joy s skirt?-Her skirt is more beautiful than _. A.her sisters and Kate B.her sister and Kate 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - -

13、 - - - 第 6 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除C.her sister and KatesD.her sisters and Kates2This is _ room. The twin sisters like it very much. A.Lucy s and LilysB.Lucy s and LilyC.Lucy and Lilys3In _ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too. A.few years B.a few years C.a

14、few year D.a few year s4We will have a _holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two month C. two months D. two months 5Did you hear the _report? A. policemen B. policemens C. policemens D. policemens 6It s about _walk from my home.A. ten minute B. ten minutesC. ten minutes D. ten minutes 7This is my

15、 dress. That one is _. A. Mary B. Mary s C. sister D. mother 8Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _ to his office. A. 20 minutes walk B. 20 minutes walk C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk 9Where is _ sweater ? I cant see it.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - -

16、第 7 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucy s10_ mothers made them have piano lessons. A. Peter and Anne B. Peters and Anne sC. Peters and Anne D. Peter and Annes11The room on the right is _. A. her B. she C. Lucy s D. Lucy 12We ll have a _ holiday. What about going

17、 to the West Lake? A. two days B. two-day C. two-days D. two-days13The market isnt far from here. Its only _ bicycle ride.A. half an hoursB. half an hoursC. half an hour D. an hour and a half 14Wheres your father ? At _. A. Mr Greens B. Mr. Green C. the Mr. Greens15The twin brothers always put small

18、 presents in _stockings on Christmas Day. A. each others B. each other C. each others D. each others16My father will have a _ holiday next month. Hell take me to Qingdao. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员

19、删除A. ten days B. ten days C. ten-days D. ten days17Where have you been these days? I have been to Bei Daihe with a friend _. A. in Chinese B. of Japan C. of Americans D. from Canada 18When we saw the film Hero, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat was between _. A. Ted and Ben B. Ted s

20、and BenC. Ted and BensD. Ted s and Ben s19It is said that SARS has killed more than _ people worldwide. A. three hundreds B. three hundredsC. three hundreds D. three hundred 20Kate won the _ race in the summer sports meeting. A. 100-metre B. 100-metres C. 100 metre D. 100 metres21Whose bike is it ?

21、Its _. A. John B. John s C. Johns D. Johns 22I ll give you _to finish the work. OK.A. two weeks time B. two weeks time名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除C. two week time D. two weeks time 23_ desk is the

22、cleanest in the classroom. A. Ann s and Tom B. Ann and Toms C. Ann and Tom D. Ann s and Tom s24My pen is black. _ is blue. A. Kates B. Kate C. Kate s25Is this your room? No, its _room.A. the children B. the childrensC. of the children D. the childrens26Who is the man in the blue car? He is _ father.

23、 A. Kates and MarysB. Kate and Marys C. Kate and Mary D. of Kate and Mary 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除Answers:1 5 DCBBB 6 10 BBDCB 11 15 CBBAA 16 20 BDDDA 21 26 BBBCBB 1.Women s 2. minutes 3. women s4. three months5. Teachers 6. minutes 7. hours名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -

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