2022年学术道德与学术规范题库最最完整版 .pdf

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1、thrift of excellent traditional and style lack deep of understanding, one-sided t hink in now of good situation Xia, economic smooth more fast development, and reform made major progress, a nd people living significantly improve, and social the career made new progress, no necessary always har d has

2、, no awareness to China also has many poverty area, and also has many poverty population of exists, more living improve has, more need keep hard of style. Three is not strictly honest. otal thought units is a water sector, clean self-discipline away from himself too far, no real processing good livi

3、ng of improve and hard, and thrift excellent traditional of relationship, no effective do comply with Constitution and party of regulations must from I do up, no right mercy good bitter Le, and wealth of relationship, no right awareness to in comply with Constitution and party of regulations a spe c

4、ts everyone has accountability. Four, future direction and improvement measures 1, belief and faith, strengthen party spirit. One is to firmly establish the noble ideals of struggle for the ideals of communism, communist struggle for life, ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people.

5、Second is to conti nuously improve the quality and standard of political, conscientiously study Deng Xiaoping theory and three represents important thought and t he scientific Outlook on developme nt, implement the partys basic program for the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the correct politi

6、cal orientation, maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee, is good at theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics to analyze and solve problems. Third, strengthening the party spirit and the world transformation, perseverance of the party Constitution, relive Party vows to es

7、tablish correct world Outlook, Outlook on life and the world, practi cally embodies ideals a nd beliefs into action, combine lofty ideals and practical a ctivities, transforming the objective world, actively participate in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. 2, kee

8、p the purpose in concept, changing the style of work. First, keep in mind that the purpose of serving, a dhere to assuming power for the people, keep in mind the people and care about people, and the joys and sorrows of the masses, .According to city discipli ne, and municipal organization Departmen

9、t requirements, today we held implement implementation independent Commission against corruption guideli nes effective strengthening led cadres style construction topic democratic life, main task is cl ose contact thought, and work actual , control check district Standi ng Committee team and the per

10、sonal in implementation independent Commission against corr uption gu idelines Shang exists of problem, in-depth carried out criticism and self-critical, further clear rectification direction and measures, effective enhanced clean politi cs of consciousness and i nitiative, firm set good of ruling i

11、mage. Before the meeting, the way we take surveys soli cited a views, combed, related to team buildingroject work, cadres, cadres selection and other aspects of a total of 19, further defined the direction of rectification, enhanci ng the pertinence and effectiveness of democratic life. Good for thi

12、s meeting, we requested the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee, municipal Secretary General Tang Wenjin, the City Commission for discipline inspe ction Standing Committee Yng Xu, Jiang Jixue, Deputy Director of the personnel office, and other leading comrades present guidance allows

13、 us to warm applause for their welcome and thanks! Below, I first District Committee member of the 20XX team annual democratic meeting implementation of the corrective measures, as well as member of the team and of my own report g uidel ines for the implementation of the inde pendent Commission agai

14、nst corruption statement invited leaders and comrades criticism. First, annual party on the 20XX team, Member of democratic life action plan implementation year 20XX, district democratic meeting a member of the team on study and practice the scientific Outlook on development theme, find a proje ct s

15、upporting strong enough, theindustry well enough, urban construction management level needs t o be improved, livelihood improvement needs to be stre ngthened, district team itself, such as the five aspects. ear of 20XX, we find out the problems mentione d above, based on actual Shunqi ng constructio

16、n and development, conscientiously sum up improvements, achieving significant development results and effectiveness of their work. (A) highlight the pr oject handle, maintain high growth of investment. Adhere to the strategy as a Foundation, carrying out proje cts to promote increa sed stamina impor

17、tant. One is to increase the i ntensity of projects tow ards. Actively seek national and provincial policy support, superior special transfer payments, a variety of additional i ncome will top 700 million Yuan, a number of key infrastructure proje cts, livelihood projects, industrial projects into t

18、he cage. Second, increasing the project attracts. This year a total of 23 signed a major project, of which 14 billion project, China Metallurgical group, vanke group, Guangdong heng da group, aiwan Ruentex group, on the RI group, Shenzhen Kaisa , jifeng agricultural machinery, Mercedes-Benz, Audi 4S

19、 store and other large enterprises and project s have settled in Shunqing. Third, strengthen project construction. Annual implementation focus project 39 a, fixed assets investment total will breakthrough 12 bil lion yuan, created district yilai history high, S outh door dam, and five in shop old ci

20、ty transformation, and Ying China industrial concentrated district construction, and city main road constructi on, a nd Northeast steam Trade Center, and modern farmers industry Park, and vocational education city, and low rental, and also room construction, a nd features blocks build, and farmers m

21、arket transformation, and rural version Street transformation, focus engineering speed up implementation, effectiveness obviously. Expecte d to be achi eved this year, area-wide GDP 17 billion 学术道德与学术规范题库一、填空题1 1975 年,澳大利亚哲学家彼得辛格撰写的一书(动物解放 ) ,用大量残酷的动物实验案例展示了受试动物所遭受的巨大痛苦。(填空 ) p228 2 按照国际通行惯例,大学教授一年必

22、须有(9)个月时间为学校效力。(填空)p176 3 对研究参与者的风险评估包括伤害、隐私、保密和研究方法的设计。4 工程师作为一种专业角色有其角色责任,它又可分为(义务-责任)和(过失-责任)。 (填空) 5 国家自然科学基金委员会监督委员会成立于(1998)年 12 月 10 日。(填空)p310 6 科技的专业目标大致分为(知识性)目标和(应用性)目标。(填空)p87 7 科学从本质上讲是一种开放性的累积活动,新的科学发展是对旧有知识传统的(继承、 发展、 超越 _) 。8 科学精神气质中的(公有性)原则要求科学家公开科研成果,即科学家只拥有科研成果的优先权,而不享有占有权。 57 9 科

23、学研究的基本伦理原则可分为(预防的)基本伦理原则和(倡导的)基本伦理原则。(填空)p104 10 科学研究的基本伦理原则可分为尊重与无害基本伦理原则和客观性与公共福祉优先基本伦理原则。11 科学哲学家库恩将科学发展划分为(常规时期)和(革命时期)。 49 12 科研不端行为的查处制度包括调查方式、(调查机构)和(调查程序)。P319 13 科研不端行为与科学道德学风问题处理的责任主体有(申请者)、评议评审者、 (研究者)、项目依托单位、项目推荐者。(填空)P318 14 美国的实验动物立法有(动物福利法)、 实验动物饲养与管理指南、 人道主义饲养和使用实验动物的公共卫生服务方针等。(填空) 2

24、35 15 人文社会科学研究的基本伦理原则中,尊重个人包含的道德信条有:一是个人享有(自治权),二是保护丧失(自治力)的人。141 16 涉及人类受试者的研究伦理原则包括(尊重原则)、风险(伤害)最小化原则、有利原则和(公正原则) 。 (填空)p212 17 现代学术研究主要包括(科学技术)研究和(人文社会)科学研究。(填空)p1 18 选题的内涵不只包括一个简单的范围和一般性的问题,还应包括立意和主题。19 学术评价的标准,包括(分类评价)、注重质量与合理量化、保护(学术自由)。 (填空)p285 20 学术评价的标准,包括分类评价、注重质量与合理量化、保护学术自由。21 学术评价的一般规则

25、包括时间空间双重制约、(程序正义)原则和匿名与公开相结合的原则。(填空)P283 22 学术评价的一般规则中,单向匿名式评价,有利于专家(独立思考)、 (独立判断) ,维护学术评价的独立性。(填空) 23 学术研究是指在(实证精神)和(理性精神)指引下用科学的方法进行探索、求知,以获得新的知识、理论以及对新知识、新理论应用的行为。(填空)p1 24 研究中的错误大致分为(故意)错误和( 无意) 错误两类。(填空) p88 25 引用的形式包括(直接引用)和(间接引用)。26 引用未成文的口语实录包括(口头演讲)、课堂教学实录和(采访实录)。 (填空)p244 27 有些机构界定了科研不端行为的

26、三项主罪是伪造、捏造和剽窃。 (填空)111 28 在过去的一个世纪中,科学从 “小科学” 和“学院科学” 嬗变为 (大科学) 和(后学院科学) 。 (填空) 网上找的,书上没有29 在数据的收集中,应该做到保证数据的(原始性)、 (真实性)和(完整性)。 (填空) 180 30 在中国哲学思想中, “道德”一词可追溯到老子的(道德经) 。 (填空)p12 31 只有符合(作者)或成果完成人身份要求者才享有署名权。(填空)p254 32 只有符合作者或成果完成人身份要求者才享有署名权。 (填空 ) 33 知情同意包括(过程)和(文件)两部分。142 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 -

27、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - thrift of excellent traditional and style lack deep of understanding, one-sided t hink in now of good situation Xia, economic smooth more fast development, and reform made major progress, a nd people living signif

28、ica ntly improve, and social the career made new progress, no necessary always har d has, no awareness to China also has many poverty area, and also has many poverty population of exists, more living improve has, more need keep hard of style. Three is not strictly honest. otal thought units is a wat

29、er sector, clean self-discipline away from himself too far, no real processing good living of improve and hard, and thrift excellent traditional of relationship, no effective do comply wit h Constitution and party of regulations must from I do up, no right mercy good bitter Le, and wealth of relatio

30、nship, no right awareness to in comply with Constitution and party of regulations a spe cts everyone has accountability. Four, future direction nd impr ovement measures 1, belief and faith, strengthen party spirit. One is to firmly establish the noble ideals of struggle for the ideals of communism,

31、communist struggle for life, ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people. Second is to conti nuously improve the quality and standard of political, conscientiously study Deng Xiaoping theory and three represents important thought and the scientific Outlook on developme nt, implement t

32、he partys basic program for the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the correct political orientation, maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee, is good at theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics to analyze and solve problems. Third, strengthening the party spirit and t

33、he world transformation, perseverance of the party Constitution, relive Party vows to establish correct world Outlook, Outlook on life and the world, practi cally embodies ideals a nd beliefs into action, combine lofty ideals and practical a ctivities, transforming the objective world, actively part

34、icipate in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. 2, keep the purpose i n concept, changing the style of work. First, keep in mind that the purpose of serving, a dhere to assuming power for the people, keep in mind the people and care about people, and the joys and so

35、rrows of the masses, .According to city discipli ne, and municipal organization Department requirements, today we held implement implementation independent Commission against corruption guideli nes effective strengthening led cadres style construction topic democratic life, main task is cl ose conta

36、ct thought, and work actual , control check district Standi ng Committee team and the personal in implementation independent Commission against corr uption guidelines Shang exists of problem, in-depth carried out criticism and self-critical, further clear rectification direction and measures, effect

37、ive enhanced clean politi cs of consciousness and i nitiative, firm set good of ruling image. Before the meeting, the way we take surveys soli cited a views, combed, related to team buildingroject work, cadres, cadres selection and other aspects of a total of 19, further defined the direction of rec

38、tification, enhanci ng the pertinence and effectiveness of democratic life. Good for this meeting, we requested the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee, municipal Secretary General Tang Wenjin, the City Commission for discipline inspection Standing Committee Yng Xu, Jiang Jixue, Depu

39、ty Director of the personnel office, and other leading comrades present guidance allows us to warm applause for their welcome and thanks! Below, I first District Committee member of the 20XX team annual democratic meeting implementation of the corrective measures, as well as member of the team and o

40、f my own report g uidel ines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption statement invited leaders and comrades criticism. First, annual party on the 20XX team, Member of democratic life action plan implementation year 20XX, district democratic meeting a member of the tea

41、m on study and practice the scientific Outlook on development theme, find a proje ct supporting strong enough, theindustry well enough, urban construction management level needs t o be improved, livelihood improvement needs to be stre ngthened, district team itself, such as the five aspects. ear of

42、20XX, we find out the problems mentione d above, based on actual Shunqi ng construction and development, conscientiously sum up improvements, achieving significant development results and effectiveness of their work. (A) highlight the pr oject handle, maintain high growth of investment. Adhere to th

43、e strategy as a Foundation, carrying out proje cts to promote increa sed stamina important. One is to increase the i ntensity of projects tow ards. Actively seek national and provincial policy support, superior special transfer payments, a variety of additional i ncome will top 700 million Yuan, a n

44、umber of key infrastructure proje cts, livelihood projects, industrial projects into the cage. Second, increasing the project attracts. This year a total of 23 signed a major project, of which 14 billion project, China Metallurgical group, vanke group, Guangdong heng da group, aiwan Ruentex group, o

45、n the RI group, Shenzhen Kaisa , jifeng agricultural machinery, Mercedes-Be nz, Audi 4S store and other large enterprises and project s have settled in Shunqing. Third, strengthen project construction. Annual implementation focus project 39 a, fixed assets investment total will breakthrough 12 bil l

46、ion yuan, created district yilai history high, S outh door dam, and five in shop old city transformation, and Ying China industrial concentrated district construction, and city main road constructi on, a nd Northeast steam Trade Center, and modern farmers industry Park, and vocational education city

47、, and low rental, and also room construction, a nd features blocks build, and farmers market transformation, and rural version Street transformation, focus engineering speed up implementation, effectiveness obviously. Expecte d to be achi eved this year, area-wide GDP 17 billion 二、判断题1 美国的实验动物立法有,动物

48、管理与应用的原则和实验动物安乐死法则等() 2 “人”与“社会”是可以分割的,即存在脱离社会的人。() 3 “乌普斯拉规范”指出:科学家对认真地评估其研究所可能产生的后果并加以公开负有特殊的责任。(判断)P127 4 “学风”一词,最早源于礼记中庸。() 5 “引用”是在自己本身有著作的前提下,基于非注释。() 6 “原子弹之父”奥本海默是最早对原子弹这一科学成就表示怀疑的人之一。() 7 保护参与者的隐私与亲近关系包括研究人员多重身份。() 8 编辑阅读评审意见后,一定会做出接受的裁决。( ) 9 不能以任何方式让学生、下属科研人员或其他工作人员成为受试者。() 10 成果发表的基本规范包括

49、三部分:作者的基本规范、 编辑的基本规范和学术出版单位的基本规范。() 11 创新不是凭一时的灵感能够做到的,它需要长期积累、深入思考、反复实验,然后厚积薄发,最终爆发出潜力。 () 12 从改变和操控自然的角度来看,现代科技活动具有相当的有效性,但其同时也具有包括内在不确定性在内的局限性。() 13 打算发表的数据必须是真实有效的。() 14 动物试验中有很多不无争议和值得讨论的问题。( ) 15 对科研不端行为人的调查程序包括做出刑事处分。() 16 高科技的基本特征之一是在经济上具有高投入、高风险与高回报的特征。() 17 高科技技术不存在负面影响。() 18 高科技伦理研究可以分为三类

50、描述性研究、规范性研究、预防性研究。() 19 根据教育部2011 颁布的 学位授予和人才培养学科目录, 将学术教育和研究分为15 个一级学科。 () 20 公有性反映了科学的公开性、共享性,是知识创新的前提条件之一,也是科学发展所必须坚持的精神气质。() 21 国家自然科学基金委员会监督委员会的主要职责是制定规章制度。() 22 黑格尔所谓的法哲学就是探讨法的理念的发展过程,他将这个过程概括为:抽象法伦理道德。() 23 很多研究设计所招募的参与研究者可能会承受心理风险。() 24 坚持承担科研人员与其科研群体之间的相互责任和义务,仅仅指学术上的的交往。() 25 具有私密性限制的数据必须存

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