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1、绝密启用前【北京卷】 2020年普通高等学校全国招生模拟考试英语本试卷共16 页，共 150 分。考试时长120 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解(共三节， 30 分)第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例： What is the man going to read? A A newspaper. BA magazine.
2、 CA book. 答案是 A。1When will the film start? A At 5:00. BAt 6:00. CAt 7:00. 2Which club will the man join? A The film club. BThe travel club. CThe sports club. 3What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday? A Sunny. BWindy. CSnowy. 4What does the man want to cut out of paper? A A fish. BA bird
3、. CA monkey. 5Where does the conversation most probably take place? A In a library. BAt a bookstore. CIn a museum. 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题1.5 分， 15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第 6段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。6Why does the woman make the
4、call? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - ATo make an invitation. BTo ask for information. CTo discuss a holiday plan . 7How much does the woman need to pay for the minibus? A$50. B$150. C$350. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 题。8.What are th
5、e two sperkers mainly talking about? A.Electronic waste. B.Soil pollution. C.Recyling benefits. 9.What does the woman decide to do with her cell phone in the end? A.Throw it away. B.Keep it at home. C.Sell it to be recycled. 听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10.What is the possible relationship between the two
6、sperkers? A.Friends. B.Wife and husband. C.Business partners. 11.Where does the woman work now? A.In a school. B.In a restaurant. C.In a travel agency. 12.What are the two sperkers going to do? A.To take a trip. B.To have a coffee. C.To attend a meeting. 听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 15 题。13.What has been improv
7、ed according to the speaker? A.The train station. B.The bus service. C.The parking lot. 14.How does the speaker get to her office today? A.By bus and on foot. B.By train and by bus. C.By train and on foot. 15. Who is the speaker? A. A reporter. B. A policeman. C. A photographer. 第三节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共
8、 7.5 分）听下面一段对话，完成第16 至 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Pick-up Appointment Form Item（物品）A 16 and some magazines 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - Destination Overseas to 17 Delivery ? Air Reg
9、ularTime to pick up 5:00 18 afternoon Packing A medium box Customers information Mr. Hudson 19 89 Street,Chicago, 20 Tel:4159786 1-5 CBCBA 6-10 BBACA 11-15 CBACA 16. dictionary 17. Italy 18. Monday/Mon. 19. Acket / ACKET 20. 15374 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，共15 分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选
10、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例： It s so nice to hear from her again, _, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What s moreB. That s to sayC. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是 D。21. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, _ easily reach the books on the top shelf. A. must B. should C. can D. nee
11、d 【答案】 C 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：Samuel，我们班最高的男生，能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书。表示能力，用 can。22. Peter, please send us postcards _ we ll know where you have visited.No problem. A. but B. or C. for D. so 【答案】 D 【解析】考查连词。上半句句意：Peter，请给我们寄明信片，因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览过。前后因果关系，用so。23. Every year, _ makes the most beautiful kite will win a pri
12、ze in the Kite Festival. A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever 【答案】 B 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 【解析】考查时态。句意：每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。_ makes the most beautiful kite 是主语从句，根据意思可知答案。24. _ that company to see
13、how they think of our product yesterday? Yes. They are happy with it. A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were you calling 【答案】 A 【解析】考查时态。句意：你昨天有没有给那家公司打电话问问他们对我们的产品感觉怎么样？发生在过去，用过去式，故选A。25. _ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A. O
14、nce B. If C. Although D. Because 【答案】 C 26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _she was heading. A. why B. where C. how D. when 【答案】 B 【解析】考查连词。句意：Jane 漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上，不知道她将去往何方，根据句意可知选 B。27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _ their v
15、aluable time. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved 【答案】 C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多航空公司现在允许乘客网上打印他们的登机牌来节省时间。动词不定式表目的，选C。28. If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _ you figure it out.A. because B. though C. until D. since 【答案】 C 【解析】考查连词。句意：如果你无法理解某个东西，你可能会研究，学
16、习和他人探讨直到你解决为止。根据句意可知选C。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _ yet. A. havent invented B. haven t been invented C. hadn t invented D. hadn
17、 t been invented【答案】 D 【解析】考查时态。句意：在美国20 世纪 50 年代的时候，大多数的家庭家里只有一部电话，并且无线电话还根本没有发明出来。根据句意可知用被动语态，排除A 和 C，事情发生在过去，与现在无关，排除B，故选 D。学科网30. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ from butterflies to elephants. A. ranging B. range C. to range D. ranged 【答案】 A 31. The little problems _ we m
18、eet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. A. that B. as C. where D. when 【答案】 A 【解析】考查关系词。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。此句是定语从句，从句缺少宾语，先行词是problems，用 that。32.Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _ with his students. A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent 【答案
19、】 D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Jim 已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有谓语了，逻辑主语time 和 spend 之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。33.People_better access to health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result.A.will have B. have C. had D. had had 【答案】 B 【解析】考查时态。句意：人们有着比过去更好的医疗保险，因此他们更长寿。与过去对比是现在，而且后一句用的就是现在时态，故前面也用现在时态，故选
20、B。34. If the new safety system _ to use, the accident would never have happened. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be put 【答案】 A 35. Many people who live along the coast m
21、ake a living _ fishing industry. A. at B. in C. on D. by 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查介词。 句意：许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。此处用介词in。make a living in fishing industry“靠渔业谋生 ” 。第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she
22、 was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very 37 .She couldnt understand why some people had to live their lives without
23、 shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could 38 ,but,of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决 )the problem of homelessness. Later ,when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, 39 an old shopping trolley（购物车） which was
24、 piled with 40 . It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more 41 to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 42 they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the p
25、roblem that made her sad, she wouldnt 43 as bad. Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to 44 her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foudation ,an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to 45 “ Bi
26、g Bosses ” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to 46 to the cause. She also organized a fundraising( 募捐 )drive in “Ladybug Jars ” to collect everyones spare change during “ Make Change” month. More recently, the foundation began another 47 called National Red Scarf Daya d
27、ay when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canadas 48 and homeless. There is an emergency shelter in Winni peg called “ Hannahs Place ”, something that Hannah is very 49 of. Hannahs Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that 50 outdoor
28、s can 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of 51 .For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the 52 of young peopl
29、e to change the world. But 53 all this, Hannah still has the 54 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people. Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 55 in the world. You can,too! 36. A. jumping B. eating C. crying D. waving 37. A. ann
30、oyed B. nervous C. ashamed D. upset 38. A. behave B. manage C. help D. work 39. A. pushing B. carrying C. buying D. holding 40. A. goods B. bottles C. foods D. bags 41. A. excited B. determined C. energetic D. grateful 42. A. since B. unless C. although D. as 43. A. sound B. get C. feel D. look 44.
31、A. exchange B. leave C. keep D. spread 45. A. sell B. deliver C. host D. pack 46. A. contribute B. lead C. apply D. agree 47. A. campaign B. trip C. procedure D. trial 48. A. elderly B. hungry C. lonely D. sick 49. A. aware B. afraid C. proud D. sure 50 A. going B. sleeping C. traveling D. playing 5
32、1. A. praises B. invitations C. replies D. appointments 52. A. needs B. interests C. dreams D. efforts 53. A. for B. through C. besides D. along 54. A. healthy B. public C. normal D. tough 55. A. choice B. profit C. judgement D. difference 【答案】36-40 BDCAD 41-45 BACDC 46-50AABCB 51-55ADBCD 【解析】【语篇解读】
33、本文讲述Hannah Taylor 通过自己的努力来建立公益组织筹集资金帮助那些无家可归忍饥挨饿名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 的人。39.考查动词。 A. pushing 推； B. carrying 拿； C. buying 买； D. holding 握。购物车肯定是推着的，故选A。40.考查名词。 A. goods 货物； B. bottles 瓶子； C. foods 食物； D. bags 包。车上
34、堆满了包，选D。41.考查形容词。A. excited 激动的； B. determined 下决心的； C. energetic 精力充沛的；D. grateful 感激的。她更加下定决心做些事帮助这些人，故选B。42.考查连词。 A. since 自从； B. unless 除非； C. although 尽管； D. as 因为。此处是指自从他们第一次看到无家可归的人，选A。学科网43.考查动词。 A. sound 听；B. get 获得； C. feel 感觉； D. look 看。她就不会和以前一样感觉那么糟糕了，故选 C。44.考查动词。 A. exchange 交换； B. le
35、ave 离开； C. keep 保持； D. spread 传播。她希望她的希望和意识的信息能够传播开来。故选D。45.考查动词。由语境可知她希望信息能够传播开来。spread传播。46.考查动词。 A. contribute 贡献，捐献；B. lead 领导； C. apply 申请，应用； D. agree 同意。她试图劝说那些领导能为这个事业做出奉献，选A。47.考查名词。 A. campaign 运动； B. trip 旅行；C. procedure过程；D. trial 实验。此处指又一项运动， 故选 A。48.考查形容词。A. elderly 年纪大的； B. hungry 饥饿的
36、； C. lonely 孤独的； D. sick 生病的。此处是指为那些饥饿的人和无家可归的人，选B。49.考查形容词。A. aware 意识的； B. afraid 害怕的； C. proud 骄傲的； D. sure 肯定的。此处是指Hannah 非常骄傲的东西，故选C。50.考查动词。 A. going 去； B. sleeping 睡；C. traveling 旅行； D. playing 玩。当天冷到在室外睡觉就意味着死的时候，故选B。51.考查名词。 A. praises 赞美； B. invitations 邀请； C. replies 回复； D. appointments 约
37、会。她收到了很多的赞美。因为下文有这方面的举例，答案为A。第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，共30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to s
38、tay warm, Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - shivered(发抖 ) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didn t know each other well Taylor had just moved to town a month or so befo
39、re. Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground,“ Paris s eye rolled back,” Taylor says. “ She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency.”It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the so
40、ftball coach shouted out, “ Does anyone know CPR?”CPR is a life- saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person s chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly. Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day befo
41、re. Still, she hesitated. She didn t think she knew it well enough. But when no o ne else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR, “ It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death,” says Taylor.Taylor s swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911
42、. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices(器械 ) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris heartbeat returned.“ I know I was really lucky,” Paris says now. “ Most people don t survive this. My team saved my life.”Experts say
43、Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly. Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. “ I feel more confident in my actions now,” Taylor says. “ I kno
44、w I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”56.What happened to Paris on a March day? A. She caught a bad cold. B. She had a sudden heart problem. C. She was knocked down by a ball. D. She shivered terribly during practice 57.Why does Paris say she was lucky? A. She made a worthy friend. B. She
45、 recovered from shock. C. She received immediate CPR. D. She came back on the softball team. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - What is so special about TOKNOW magazine? Well, it has no ads or promotions inside instead it is j
46、am-packed with serious ideas. TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy （哲学）and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine. Whats inside?Every month the magazine introduces a
47、 fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creative things to make the magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life. 58.Which of the following words can best describe Taylor? A. Enthusiastic and kind. B. Courageous and calm. C. Cooperat
48、ive and generous. D. Ambitious and professional. 【答案】 56 B 57 C 58 B 【解析】【语篇解读】讲述Taylor Bisbee 通过及时的CPR 挽救了一位学生的生命。56.根据文章第三段It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. 可知答案为 B。57. 根据倒数第三段“Most people don t survive this. My team saved my life”可知她被别人通过心脏复苏救了回来，因此很幸运，选C。58.通过她救 Paris
49、这件事可知她很勇敢，很镇静，不慌不忙，故选B。B Inspiring young minds! TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of childrens publishing, bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month. Sounds too good to be true? Take a look online evidence shows that thousands of teachers and p
50、arents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends. Happy Birthday All Year! What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month? The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 -