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1、1 Unit 1 1. offer sth. 提供某物offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事offer sb. Sth. = offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物2. lonely 孤独的表示主观上孤独alone 单独的侧重独自一人，表示客观的状态alone = by oneself 单独地3. enjoy 喜欢后接 n. / V-ing / pron. 4. some 某种；某一后接 n. 单数5. in hospital 住院常与 be / stay 搭配hospital 前加冠词表示具体的建筑物医院6. unable = not able 不能够be unable
2、 to = be not able to不能够 7. attend school = go to school 上学8. since then 从那时起常放在句末，用现在完成时9. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事teach sb. sth. 教某人某事10. continue to do sth. = continue doing sth. 继续做某事11. have difficulty / trouble / problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难12. know / wonder / learn / decide + 特殊疑问词+ 动词不定
3、式13. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 愿意做某事14. wish to do sth. = hope to do sth. 希望做某事wish 表示愿望，语气比较委婉、客气wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事15. use for sth. / doing sth. 用某物完成某事16. raise 增加；提高；筹募；养育（及物动词）rise 上升；增强（不及物动词）17. in + 状态名词表示处于某种状态18. pay for 付款pay to do 付费去做某事19. 数词 + per cent of 20. (in)
4、 the way + 从句以 方式，用 方法Unit 2 1. What s the matter / the trouble / wrong (with sb.)? 怎么了？2. hold up 抬起；举起3. remind sb. + that 从句 提醒某人 remind sb. of 使某人想起 remind sb. about 提醒某人（关于） remind sb. to do 提醒某人做 4. think over 仔细考虑接名词时，可放在短语后或中间；接代词时，代词放在短语中间5. Why don t you / not do ? 为什么（你）不做 ？What / How abo
5、ut doing ? 做 怎么样？That s a good idea! / Good idea!had better (not) do 最好（不）做 6. feel like 想要后接 n. / pron. / V-ing want = feel like 后接 n. / pron. / to do 7. the key to 的关键后接 n. / V-ing 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 8. when
6、 / while doing 当在做 的时候9. get / have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事10. go to / ask sb. for help 找某人帮忙11. I dont think + 从句 我认为 不 （否定前移）12. the way sb. do sth. 某人做某事的方式13. more than 不止 ；非常14. at an early age 在很小的年龄at your age 在你这个年龄Unit 3 1. although 虽然不能与 but 连用2. set off 出发；开始做某事3. be / get ready for st
7、h. 给某事做好准备be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事4. reach 到达（及物）后接地点名词arrive in / at + 地点 = get to + 地点5. require 需要；要求后接 n. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事6. be made into 被制作成 be made of 由 制成（看出原材料）be made from 由 制成（看不出原材料）be made by 由 （某人）制作be made in 在 （某地方）制造7. turn into 把 变成强调渐变的过程turn into 变成8. put on 演出；上演
8、；穿上；戴上9. as as before 像从前一样 as before 如从前，依旧as as usual 像平常一样 as usual 像往常一样10. use to do 用 来做be used to do 被用来做 11. sb. hope(s) + that 从句 某人希望 12. That is because 那是因为 13. no more = not any more 不再Unit 4 1. wear = be in 穿；戴强调“穿；戴”的状态put on 穿；戴强调“穿；戴”的动作2. appear 看来后接 n. / adj. / to do It appears /
9、appeared that 看起来 3. do sb.s voice = do the voice of 位 配音4. everything, somebody, anything, everyone 等不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式5. pick up 拿起接名词时，名词可放在短语后或中间；接代词时，代词放在短语中间6. 现在进行时表示将要发生的动作come, go, leave, fly, arrive 等7. a large / great number of 许多（修饰可数名词）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
10、 - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 a small number of 少数the number of 的数量（修饰可数名词）修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数形式8. so that 以便（表目的）so that 如此 以致（表结果）9. need to do sth. 需要做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事10. ask sb (not) to do sth. 请求/要求某人（不）做某事tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不）做某事11. decide to do
11、决定去做decide + that 从句 决定decide against 决定不做 Unit 5 1. at birth = when sb. / sth. was born 出生时2. the rest of 其余的后接可数名词 /不可数名词3. on ones own = (all) by oneself = alone 独自4. spend some time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事spend some time / money on sth. 在某事上花时间或金钱5. as much as 多达后接意以上属于不可数的可数名词（如金钱、重量、距离等）as many
12、 as 多达后接表示可数概念的可数名词复数6. stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情stop to do sth. 停下去做某事7. else 别的通常放在不定代词或特殊疑问词后8. become good at 变得擅长后接 n. / V-ing 9. find 找到强调找的结果look for 寻找强调找的过程10. adj. + enough to do = so + adj. + that + 从句 足够 可以做not + adj. + enough to do = too + adj. + to do （两结构中的 adj. 互为反义词）11. It is + adj.
13、+ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是 （表示人的品质）It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是 （对动作进行评价）12. What should we do to ? 我们应该做什么来 ？Unit 6 1. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事强调动作的全过程see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事强调动作正在进行watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事hear sb. doing
14、sth. 听到某人正在做某事2. learn from 从 学习 后接 n. / pron. / V-ing 3. not all 不全是表示部分否定4. cannot do anything except / but do 除了做 什么都不能做5. die of 死于通常是指疾病、饥饿、衰老等自身原因die from 死于通常指事故、意外等外部原因6. keep on doing sth. = keep doing sth. 继续做某事7. until 到 时；直到 为止名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心
15、整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 8. no longer / not any longer 不再 着重表示时间的不再延续no more / not any more 不再 着重表示数量或程度的减少9. its a good idea to do sth. 做某事是一个好主意10. stop / keep / prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事11. a sense of responsibility 责任感Unit 7 1. frightened (adj.) 害怕的修饰人frightenin
16、g (adj.) 令人害怕的修饰物2. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人有关某事物的情况tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事3. wonder = want to know 想知道后接 wh- + 宾语从句/ wh- + to do 4. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事5. So + 助动词 /be 动词/情态动词+ 主语 也 （肯定）Neither + 助动词 /be 动词/情态动词+ 主语 也不 （否定）6. as soon as possible = as soon as sb. can / could 尽快7. be sure (that) 确信be
17、 (not) sure about sth. （不）确信某事8. noise (n.) 嘈杂声（不可数）；声响（可数）9. label (n. / v. ) 标签；贴标签10. lie (n. / v. ) 谎言；说谎lie lied lied lying lie (v.) 躺下lie lay lain lying Unit 8 1. both and 和 都作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式2. be used as 被用作 后接 n. be used for = be used to do sth. 被用作 后接 n. / V-ing be used by 被 使用后接动作的执行者3. be c
18、onnected to 与 相连接be connected with 与 相连/有关be connected by 由 连接在一起4. mix with 相混合be mixed with 与 混合5. on / in + a(n) / the / adj. / 形代 + 交通工具= by + 交通工具6. prepare for 准备强调准备的过程get ready for 为 做好准备强调准备的结果和状态7. fail to do sth. 未能做某事8. miss 错过后接 n. / pron. / V-ing 9. order sth. for sb. = order sb. sth.
19、为/给某人点（餐）类似用法： cook, make , buy, draw 等10. What s wrong / the matter / trouble with sb. / sth. = What happened to sb. / sth. 11. it takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花某人多少时间12. present (n. / v. / adj. ) 礼物；出席；现在的13. at the front = in the front 在前面指在某物的内部的前面in front of 在前面指在某物体的外部的前面14. recommend sth
20、. to sb. 向某人推荐某物15. satisfy (v.) 使 满意satisfaction (n.) 满足名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 satisfied (adj.) 满意的satisfactory (adj.) 令人满意的16. in this way 这样，以这种方式on the way 在路上by the way 顺便说一下17. ask for 要求；请求ask for help 求助18
21、. instead 代替；反而放句末instead of 代替；而不是后接 n. / pron. / V-ing 19. continue to do = go on to do 继续做短语收藏夹：Unit 1 in need 需要帮助的voluntary work 义务性工作raise ones spirits 使鼓起勇气suffer from 因 受苦ask permission 报请批准make friends with 与 交朋友tell stories 讲故事look after 照顾express one s feelings 表达某人的感情raise money 筹款take p
22、hotos of 拍照in one s free time 在某人的空闲时间in order to 为了used to do 过去常常做 have an / the activity 开展活动think about 考虑from to 从 到 give sb. Permission 批准某人because of 因为pay for 付费change one s life 改变某人的生活close to 离 近work as 担任 工作Unit 2 body language 身势语take place 发生make a good impression on 给 留下好印象at the mome
23、nt 现在instead of 代替with a smile 笑着sit up 坐起来walk away 走开look down 往下看smile at 朝 微笑at once 马上feel like (doing sth.) 想要（做某事）shake hands 握手look away 移开目光shake one s head 摇头nod one s head 点头for a long time 长时间 the key to 的关键look into ones eyes 直视某人的眼睛Unit 3 up and down 起伏be good at 擅长 set off 出发after dar
24、k 天黑后be interested in 对 感兴趣at the front of 在 的前部up to 到达in the late afternoon 傍晚时分tie around 绕 捆绑no more 不再push into 把 推进 里get ready for 为 做准备bring up 养育stop from doing 阻止 做 all the time 一直look after 照顾in the shape if 以 的形状in the end 最后put on 上演turn into 使 变成 be made of 由 制成cut out 裁剪close to 靠近Unit
25、 4 comic strip 连环漫画video camera 摄像机(be) different from 与 不同pop out 张大decide on 决定do the voice of 为 配音think about 考虑play against 同 比赛do sb. s voice 为某人配音as well as 也add to 把 加入 put together 把 放在一起life jacket 救生衣be ready to do 准备好做get into trouble 使 陷入麻烦名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
26、 - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 make it 获得成功weather forecast 天气预报than goodness 谢天谢地pick up 拿起look / watch out 当心in the end 最后laugh at 嘲笑in trouble 处于困境中end with 以 结束be full of 充满Unit 5 in the wild 在野生环境中at birth 出生时on one s own 独自the rest of 其余的close to 接近fact file 小档案s
27、tay healthy 保持健康up to 多达lose one s home 失去家园give birth to 生育cut down 砍伐turn ones head 转头look after 照顾at least 至少feel sorry about 为 感到抱歉throw at 向 扔 happen to 发生show a great love for 对 表现出极大的热爱day and night 日日夜夜fall asleep 睡着take (good) care of 照顾right now 立刻hear of 听说in memory of 纪念go missing 走丢look
28、 for 寻找Unit 6 whats more 更为重要的是care for 照顾all the time 一直lie around 懒散度日run free 自由自在hold in ones arms 把 抱住grow up 长大play with 玩耍learn from 从 学习 according to 根据bark at 对着 吠a small number of 一小部分take care of 处理die of 死于(be) faithful to 对 忠诚的in a moment 一会儿keep on 继续compare with 将 与 作比较keep sb. from (
29、doing) sth. 阻止某人做某事for these reasons 出于这些原因complain about / make a complaint about 抱怨the rest of ones life 某人的有生之年have no choice but to do 除了 别无选择Unit 7 keep quiet 保持安静landing site 降落场because of 因为in fear 恐惧地thousands of 成千上万的happen to 发生在 身上wake up 醒来at midnight 在午夜look out of 从 往外看next to 紧挨着in fr
30、ont of 在 前面mention to 向 提及 run away 跑开disagree with 不同意as soon as possible 尽快agree with 同意be sure about 确信run away from 从 逃跑get on 上in the future 在将来be pleased to do 高兴做 come from 来自on the side of 在 的一边Unit 8 in the present 现在at the front 在前面in the shape of 的形状mix with 相混合a type of 一种类型的be connected
31、 to 与 相连接be good at 擅长 in this way 通过这种方法recommend to 向 推荐 prepare for 准备in a second 瞬间communicate with 与 交流tidy up 整理break down 发生故障be different from 与 不同by post 邮寄get a reply 得到回复keep in touch with 与 保持联系wait for 等待have tea 喝茶in a short time 在短时间内go on 运转shout at 朝 叫喊名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -