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1、Unit 1 1.I m just coming around to have a friendly chat with you. How are you doing? 2.When youre writing a paper, you must acknowledge the sources of the statements you have quoted to support your argument. 3.As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” People who want to make thing
2、s better can do so if only they are strongly motivated . 4.The expression of intense feelings in a simple and yet profound way is recognized as a characteristicof Emily Dickinsons poetry.5.Thomas Jefferson devoted himself completely to the drafting of The Declaration of Independence despitehis perso
3、nal sorrow and trouble. 6.As the most influentialUS president, Franklin Roosevelt left a legacy which still deeply affects the country today. 7.Madame Curie is often cited as an example of a great scientist who would never yielded to hardships in her quest for knowledge. 8.As I see it, laziness is t
4、he biggest obstacleto person s success.9.Curiosity is the best teacher. If information of no intrinsicinterest is crammed into student s heads, no effective learning can be achieved. 10. What are your criteria for selecting the greatest literary works of 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - -
5、- - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - the 20th century? 11. It s good to see a child develop different interests, but when any interest turns into an obsession it can be worrisome to parents. 12. Before they go to school, children manage to progress from newborns with only
6、innate abilities to children with an enormous amount of knowledge about the world they live in. 13. Mother Teresa will long be remembered for her unique contribution(s)to the cause of caring for the sick and dying. 14. Albert Einstein, Franklin Roosevelt s contemporary , got involved in politics by
7、suggesting the government develop its own nuclear weapons program. 15. For the inclusion of your record in the Guinness Book of World Records, an application must be submitted to the publication headquarters in London. 16. History has proved that in time of crisis a capable and charismatic ( 有魅力的 )
8、person must be called to leadership so as to raise the nation s moral . 1.With todays world making fantastic progress in science and technology, any nation content to rely on past successes will soon be left behind. 2.Though she was only a normal athlete in high school, in college her ability allowe
9、d her to rise above the others and become a star. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 3.After replacing a wounded artillery general, Napoleon made historyat the young age of 24 by seizing rebellious Toulon (土伦 ). 4.I wish I wer
10、e endowed with both intelligence and good looks, but overall I think its more important to be smart than pretty.5.I enjoy my work, but my boss bothers me so much that Im not sure how much longer Ill be able to put up with him. 6.This approach is going nowhere . We had better come up with a new way o
11、f dealing with this problem. 7.As the name suggests, the book Greatness: Who Makes History and Why focuses on what enables some people to go down in history. 8.This psychology professor s study of great figures is reportedly to be built on over ten years of research. 9.I think your grades are low be
12、cause you dont study enough. You really need to put in more time studying if you expect to do well. 10. Advertising is a tough business because it is very difficult to come up with new ideas to sell the same old products. 11. I think it s the teacher s responsibility to take charge of the class, not
13、 to always ask the students what they want to do. 12. The qualities that truly setWinston Churchill apartwere his determination and his ability to inspire others. Unit 2 1. The author s son was studyingmedicine at McGill University with the 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师
14、精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - intention of becoming a surgeon. 2. I took her criticism as a sinceredesire to see improvement in my work. 3. They didn t fight, but stood there glaring at one another. 4. Don t get sore at me because you got low marks in your exams. 5. Though the po
15、em is well-known, no one has yet been able to trace its author. 6. The new club strives to educate its members to render service to the community. 7. Mary likes to go dancing on weekends because she does not believe that the denial of pleasure is a virtue. 8. People place stamps on letters or packag
16、es as proofthat they have paid for mailing these items. 9. The mayor praised the Lei Feng Spirit that could be found everywhere in the city and paid particular tribute to youngsters who helped the elderly. 10. These disks hold more than 400 times as much information as a conventional floppy disk (软磁
17、盘 ). 11. Though he didn t have much to give, he was generous with his money. 12. Father s Day is a day on which the people of many countries express their gratitudeand appreciation for their fathers by giving them gifts or greeting cards. 13. She slammed on the brakes and the car came to a sudden st
18、op. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 14. You might be more successful in your job if you would take the trouble to make yourself more agreeable to your colleagues (同事 ) as well as your employer. 1. The only thing on sale tha
19、t attracted me was a little French clock. caught/took my fancy 2. It was Johns mistaketo sign the agreement without reading it carefully. a mistake on Johns part3. We fail to appreciate sufficiently all sorts of things that are supplied to us easily by nature. take for granted 4. If a criminal fears
20、 that hes going to get caught, he will hesitate before he robs or steals. think twice 5. She had put aside money for a long time for this holiday and she meant to enjoy every minute of it. saved up 6. We have to take into account the data mentioned in the annual report. referred to 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢
21、迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 7. It is unpleasant to hear Tom talk too proudly of his abilities and achievements. boast about 8. After her husband died at the age of 35, Mary made great efforts to ensure her five children s education. too
22、k pains with 9. For better health you must avoid eating too much. refrain from 10. Mr. Eden is one of the most prominent scientists in the country and to a certain extent a media star. something of 11. If you help a neglected child, he may not actually show you gratitude, but chances are that you wi
23、ll get thanks by some means or other. in one way or another 12. She got a little bored with his habit of never allowing her to finish a sentence. fed up Unit 3 1. Generally speaking, tactics covers what you need to do at the moment while strategy provides the broad guidelines that determine the over
24、all direction. 2. My family s health and security are of the utmost importance to me. 3. If one of those stays（支柱） gives way, the entire structure may collapse. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 4. Unlike a tightrope, a slack
25、will sway up and down or from side to side. 5. The president wanted to see him on a matter of great significance. 6. Two foreign tourists died ad two soldiers were badly hurt yesterday when a coach and an Army truck collided almost head-on along a straight stretch of road. 7. We tried all sorts of s
26、olutions to that problem, and they all came to a dead end . 8. The blow on his head erased the details of the accident from his memory. 9. We usually judge others within the framework of our own experience. 10. By the time the lifeboat arrived, the ship was almost verticalin the water. The wounded s
27、oldier is sitting in the verticalposition, upright in bed. 11. The music ceased suddenly when she turned off the radio. 12. By pointing out just one flaw , she destroyed his entire argument. 13. The music implies suddenly when she turned off the radio. 14. He affirmed his plan to make payments on ti
28、me. 1. We got lost and finally were two hours late. wound up being 2. The schoolboy tried to drive the cow into the stable by tugging (拉) its tail, but failed. pulling on 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 3. The roots of plan
29、ts absorb water and make their food out of it. take in 4. By constantly looking up at the clock he is really saying that he wants us to leave. in effect 5. Although the glow of the sunset was the most intense colure in the scene, the darkening blue of the rest of the sky began increasingly prevail.
30、take over 6. After graduation, John changed his job frequently but he eventually taught English in a local middle school. ended up teaching Unit 4 1. Even though animals within a breed may look similar to us humans, they probably look unique to each other. 2. Students have different individual abili
31、ties and potentials, and therefore should be taught accordingly. 3. Many Americans would deny the existence of a single American culture partly because there is such racial diversity in the county. 4. Preadolescent (青春前期的 ) groups are homogeneous; that is, members are usually of the same sex and com
32、e from the same neighborhood. 5. The travel agency will make every arrangement for your trip and the expenses, all inclusive are estimated at $300. 6. All developed nations maintain a variety of social welfare programs 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8
33、 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - to help unemployed or underemployed people to function more fully in society. 7. Lying is defined as deceivingsomeone about certain matters or facts. 8. The irritation my boss showed was simply due to my failure to make a favorable comment on his management. 9. The variab
34、lesthat educational psychologists have found to be important in classroom teaching include the time teachers allocate to instruction, the amount of content they cover, the percent of time that students are engaged in learning, and so on. 10. The Austrian physician and founder of psychoanalysis, Sigm
35、und Freud, used his psychotherapy to uncover painful and forgotten memories in his patients. 11. An instance of irony is the suggestion, put forward with apparent seriousness by the English satirist Jonathan Swift in his A Modest Proposal (一个温和的建议), that the poor people of Ireland should rid themsel
36、ves of poverty by selling their children to the rich to eat. 12. Human learning and memory have been studied mostly with verbalmaterials (such as word lists and stories) or with tasks requiring motor skills (such as learning to type or to play an instrument). 13. Babies will readily learn to walk on
37、 their own when they are offered a reward. 14. When depressed, these patients experience painful sadness, negative 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - thinking, and indifferenceto things that used to bring them happiness. 15. T
38、he probability of an outcome is represented by a number between 0 and 1, with probability 0 indicating certaintythat an event will not occur and probability 1 indicating certainty that it will occur. 16. IQ scores may vary according to testing conditions, and thus it is advisable to understand resul
39、ts of the tests as falling within a certain range, such as average or superior. 1. The major method of instruction for schools of the United States and many other countries stresses the educational development of the child in terms of individual needs and interests. 2. The explosion in use and popul
40、arity of the Internet in the 1990s is most likely due to the World Wide Web. 3. A quality control inspector is responsible for making sure that every product measures/lives up to the specified standard before it goes into circulation. 4. If you do what you are really interested in and try hard, youl
41、l find, as often as not that you are living with contentment. 5. The Greek philosopher Socrates was also a great teacher, whose method consisted of asking questions that forced his students to think deeply about the meaning of life, truth, and justice. 6. His plan is an ambitious one, and I doubt wh
42、ether he will really go through with it. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 7. The secretary general, like the rest of the UN staff, is supposed to be independent, but in reality, he must rely on member countries, especially
43、the five permanent Security Council members, to get anything done. 8. It s been argued that the problems with teaching have been brought about in part by inadequate facilities. Unit 5 1. The first artificial intelligence ( 人 工 智 能 ) conference in 1956 inspired researchers to undertake projects that
44、emulatedhuman behavior in areas of reasoning, language comprehension, and communications. 2. In 1979 the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that states may require the consent（同意，许可） of one parent of a minor (未成年者 ) requesting an abortion. 3. By 1951 industrial production had exceeded prewar peaks; it continu
45、ed to rise in the succeeding years. 4. That park contains miniature reproductions of such famous sights in China as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. 5. According to our professor, unemployment is an inevitableconsequence of free market economics. 6. There are nearly 2,900 radio stations associa
46、ted with ABC, as well as a sizable publishing group. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 7. Don t worry. The danger from these snakes is practically nothing. 8. A crowd of people gathered, outraged by the way the police office
47、rs were hitting the two men. 9. Psychological drug dependency is characterized by a craving for the drug and belief that one cannot function without taking it. 10. The bomb was designed to cause the maximumamount of harm to the maximumnumber of people. 11. Although breast cancer primarily afflicts f
48、emales, about 1,400 male breast cancers were also reported in the United States in 1997. 12. Some people s attitudes towards foreigners are based on sheer ignorance and prejudice. 13. When he stood up from his seat, he suddenly felt an intense pain in the lower part of his back. 14. We see each othe
49、r at regular intervals usually once a week. 15. I read a very interesting biography of Marxs last week, which is based on his correspondence with Engels over 40 years. 1.Tom s boss asked him to take control of the office for a couple of weeks while she was away. take charge of 2.As he fell down from
50、 the cliff ( 悬崖 ) the mountaineer was lucky enough to grab a branch with his left hand. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - get hold of 3.Such projects as road or dam building, mining, or large-scale farming can cause great ha