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1、 用以修饰名词，表示事物的用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征特征的词。的词。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.在句中作在句中作定语定语、表语表语、宾语宾语补足语补足语等成分等成分e.g. He is a good student.I have something important to tell you.当形容词修饰由当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后不定代词的之后. e.g.Is there anything interesting in todays n
2、ewspaper ?The trees turn green in spring.We are alone on the island.只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？你能说出几个？alone afraid awake asleep alive able形容词和宾语一起构成形容词和宾语一起构成复合复合宾语宾语e.g.We must keep the classroom clean.He made us happy. Colour it green.用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或全句或 名词词组及句子的词。名词词组
3、及句子的词。e.g. very, out, soon, quickly, well badly, carefully, beautifullyhappily, strongly, wonderfullyslowly etc. late early fast hard 用用 法法例例 句句作表语作表语My mother is out .作定语作定语The girl there is my friend. 作状语作状语He runs fast .作宾补作宾补I found him outside.LetLets fill s fill in the in the blanks,blanks, 词词
4、 尾尾 变变 化化原级原级比较比较级级最高最高级级单音节词在词尾加单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级比较级)或或-est(最高级最高级)以字母以字母e接尾的词加接尾的词加-r或或-sttall hard large wide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或或estbig hot thin fat wet 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为结尾的词变为i再加再加-er,或或-esthappy dry early narrow clever 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加加mor
5、e 和和most difficult popular slowlytaller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widestbigger hotter fatter wetterbiggest hottest fattest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestnarrower cleverernarrowest cleverestmore difficult more popularmore slowly most difficult most popularmost
6、 slowly少数以少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节结尾的双音节词可加词可加-er或或-estfunnyclever earlyheavyeasyhealthycarefulseriousslowlyfunnier funniest cleverer cleverestearlier earliestheavier heaviesteasier easiesthealthier healthiestmore careful most carefulmore serious most seriousmore slowly most slowly原级原级goodwellbadillmanymuch
7、littlefarold比较级比较级最高级最高级better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast farthest/furthestoldest/eldest巧记：巧记：特殊形式比较级特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好坏病两多并两好little意思不是小意思不是小一分为二有两个一分为二有两个一是老来二是远一是老来二是远注：older 一般比年龄，年轻，年老； elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词); elder brother/sisterfarther指距离更远；further指抽像的.
8、I want to study English further. 1.没有比较用原级。没有比较用原级。very, so , quite, too, as 后只能用原级。后只能用原级。That boy is very clever. My little sister is so pretty.She walks too fast. I cant catch up with her.That is quite a beautiful horse.Tom is as tall as Mike. 2. as+( adj, adv)原形原形+asThere are as many students in
9、 our school as yours. Tom is three times as old as Mike.John runs as John runs as fast/quicklyfast/quickly as as Tom.Tom.John comes to school as John comes to school as early early as as Tom.Tom. 3.否定否定 not as(adj, adv)原形原形+as “和和 不一样不一样” 或或 not so+(adj,adv)原形原形+as “不及不如不及不如 Tom is not as tall as Mi
10、ke.Tom is not so tall as Mike. Tom isnt as careful as Mike.Tom doesnt write as carefully as Mike. 4. so+ (adj,adv)原级原级+that丛句丛句 such+名词名词that丛句丛句 (名词前可有名词前可有adj)He is so big that he cant enter the room by the door .My brother is so young that he cant go to school.Lily is so excited that she cant say
11、 a word.Jim studied so hard that he got Number One last term. She is such a cute girl that everybody likes her.Peter was such a lazy boy that he didnt pass his test.This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons. He sings beautifully enough to take part in the competition. 5. too+原级原级+ to do sth.He is too
12、 young to join the army. They are too tired to walk on. 6. (adj,adv)原级原级+ enough to do sth. 1. 比较级比较级+than This bridge is longer than that one. Our school is larger than theirs. My grandfather walks slowly than me.Liu Xiang is Liu Xiang is _ _ thanthan Pan Changjiang. Pan Changjiang.Pan Changjiang i
13、s _ Pan Changjiang is _ thanthan Liu Xiang. Liu Xiang.Zhang Fei is Zhang Fei is wilder thanwilder than Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang.Zhuge Liang is Zhuge Liang is calmer thancalmer than Zhang Fei. Zhang Fei.outgoingseriousLi Yong is _ than Shui Junyi.Shui Junyi is _ than Li Yong .注注:比较级前常用的修饰语：比较级前常用的修饰语
14、：a bit,/a little/，much/a lot/（非常）（非常）/even /far/any 等词语表示程度。等词语表示程度。She is a little taller than I (me).Who is much more careful, Ann or Elisa? 例如：例如：Compare two students in your class.2.表示两者之间的选择，可使用表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+ 比较级，比较级，or?”的结构的结构 3.表示不及另一方时，使用表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级原级+than”Which is longer, t
15、his one or that one?Who is taller, Tom or Jim?This park is less beautiful than that one. This sofa is less comfortable than that one.4. “The+比较级比较级，the+比较级比较级”越越 就越就越 5.“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级” “越来越越来越 more and more +原级原级 The _the _. The _he is, the _he feels.morebetterbusierhappierIt is getting _ and _.
16、 In spring, the days are getting longer and longer. Our country is becoming _and _.biggerbiggermoremore beautiful6. the+比较级比较级+ of the two “两个中比较两个中比较的这一个的这一个” Lucy is the _ (高高)of the twin sisters. My hat is the _ (漂亮漂亮)of the two. more beautifultaller7数量数量 + 比较级比较级 than My father is three years ol
17、der than my mother.1. 最高级+of (in)Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best.Lily is the most careful student in our class.Lily listens to the teacher most carefully in our class. Li Xin gets up at 8.He gets up early.8:007:00Chen Yunchao gets up earlier than him.6:30Wu Jiawei gets up the
18、earliest of the three.Shen Xiaoyan writes well.Xu Yue writes better.Zhu Jiali writes the best of all.2. 最高级+of (in), A, B or C?Who is the oldest in your family?My grandfather is.Which book is the cheapest, the red book, the green or the blue one?The blue book is.Who jumps the highest, Tom, Jim or Ti
19、m?Jim does. Which goes more quickly,the plane or the car?Which goes the most quickly,the plane, the car or the tractor? Which is the biggest animal on land?The3. one of the+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数Han Hong is one of the most popular singers in China.Lucy is one of the most beautiful students in our class.Lu
20、Xun was one of the greatest writers last century. Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China4.This is/ was the最高级最高级+名词名词+that定语从定语从句句This is the worst film that I have seen these years. It is the most interesting story that I have ever heard.This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visi
21、ted.5. the + 序数词序数词 + 最高级最高级 + 名词名词 + in/ofThe Yellow River is the second longest river in China1b Pairwork Tell your partner about people you know. Use the positive words.A: My sister Isabel is the funniest person I know.、 使用形容词和副词比较级和最高级应使用形容词和副词比较级和最高级应事项事项1.形容词的最高级前必须有形容词的最高级前必须有the, 而副词的而副词的最高级
22、前最高级前the可以省略。可以省略。 Of the four seasons, l like spring best.She is the cleverest girl of the three.3.在进行比较时，必须是在进行比较时，必须是同类事物同类事物相比较。相比较。 His ruler is longer than I. His ruler is longer than mine.2. 当形容词最高级前有物主代词或当形容词最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格时名词所有格时,不加定冠词不加定冠词the.如如Monday is my busiest day.Jack is Jims best fr
23、iend.1Jim is taller than any other boy in our class.(吉吉姆比我们姆比我们 班上任何一个男孩都高班上任何一个男孩都高)= Jim is taller than the other boys in our class.(在我在我们班上吉姆比其它的男孩高们班上吉姆比其它的男孩高)= Jim is the tallest (boy) in our class.（吉姆是我们（吉姆是我们班最高的）班最高的）2. Jim is the best student in our class.（吉姆是我（吉姆是我们班最好的们班最好的 学生学生.）1. The
24、bread is _ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happ
25、iestCCA 4. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August A. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 6. An elephant is _ than a tiger . A. heavy B. very heavy C. t
26、he heaviest D. heavierDCD 7. A horse is _ than a dog . A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. more heavy 8. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 9. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more
27、interesting D. the most interesting CDC10. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box . A. strong B. stronger C. much stronger D. the strongest 11. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy . A. less more B. few much C. more little D. little many 12. When the famous singer started
28、 to sing , everyone began to shout very _ . A. loudly B. loud C. heavily D. high AAAI.用形容词的正确形式填空用形容词的正确形式填空1.Which do you like _ (well), apples, pears or bananas?2.I think this story is _ (interesting) than that one.3.In the morning he is _ (early). His father is _ (early) than he. His mother is th
29、e _ (early) of the three.4.The Yellow River is the second _ (long) river in China.5.He thinks his corn is _ (delicious) of all the food.6.I feel math is _ (difficult) than Chinese.best more interesting earlyearlierearliestlongest most deliciousthe more difficult句型转换：句型转换：1. Tom is tall. Jim is short
30、.(比较级合并比较级合并) Tom is _ _ Jim.2. My hair is long. Marys hair is longer .(合并成一合并成一句句) Marys hair _ _ _ mine.3. Pedro is thinner than Sam. (改为同义句改为同义句) Sam is _ _ Pedro.4. My sister is better at study than me. She is clever. (改为同义句改为同义句) My sister is _ intellectual (聪明的聪明的) than me at study.5. Peter is
31、 funny. Paul is funny, too. (合并成一句合并成一句) Peter is _ funny _ Paul.tallerthanislongerthan fatter/heavierthanmoreasas形容词和副词的意义及用法形容词和副词的意义及用法形容词和副词的比较级和形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法最高级的构成及用法1.as you can see正如你所看到的正如你所看到的 As you can see, everybody likes sports. Please do as I told you.2.in some ways在某些方面在某些方面 In
32、 some ways, you really did a good job. But on the other hand , you did really badly.3.more than 多于多于, 超过超过 more than one + n .不止一个不止一个 He is more than fifty years old. More than one boys knows how to to play the computer game.4. look the same/different看起来一样看起来一样/看起来不同看起来不同 Lily and Lucy are twins. T
33、hey look the same.5.in common共同地共同地 We have some things in common. We are all friendly and serious.6. be good with Are you good with children?7.mean v. 意思是意思是,意思是指意思是指;意欲意欲,打算打算.其其名词形式是名词形式是 meaning,意为意为”意思意思,含义含义”.The red light means “stop”. I mean to go tomorrow. Whats the meaning of this word? 8.
34、 both 的用法 (1) both 在句中作代词使用，意为“两者，双方，两人”。 Both are new. Both of the flowers are very beautiful. I invited them both = I invited both of them. (2) both 还可以用作形容词，意为“两者的，双方的” I want both (the) pens. Both my children go to college. (3) 用作副词时，注意它在句中的位置。一般它放在行为动词之前，be 动词之后。 They both speak English. The tw
35、o students are both from Class 5. 9 good quality 好质量 poor quality 质量差 high quality 高质量 low quality 质量低劣10. do a survey of 对做调查 make a survey of 11. A great success 非常成功 Last months flower show was a great success.12. 方位词 in to on in 在境内 Shanghai is in the east of China. to 表示彼此不相接，在境外。 Japan is to t
36、he east of China. on 则表示互相接壤 Mongolia is on the north of China.in South Chinain North Chinain East Chinain West Chinain North America east west south northsoutheast southwestnortheast northwesternernernernernernernern1.Sanya is in Hainan Province in southern China.2.Harbin is in northern China.3.Sha
37、nxi is on the northern part of Henan.4Guangzhou is to the southern part of Shanxi.5.Jincheng is in the southern part of Shanxi.13. enough 的用法 (1) enough 可作形容词，意为“足够的, 充足的”，可以作表语，也可作定语如： One yuan is enough. We have enough water and bread. (2) enough 也可作副词，意为“足够的”，修饰形容词副词动词，要放在被修饰的词后如： He runs quickly
38、 enough. its warm enough in the room. Did you sleep enough last night? (3) enough 后常接for + n./ pron + to do sth. 结构意为“ 足够 做某事如： Its late enough for us to stop work. Its old enough for the boy to go to school. 14. Without是介词,意为”没有,不”. 其反义 词是with. Without 后接名词, 代词,动名词或名词性词组.如： He went out without a ca
39、pCan you finish your homework without my help?She went out of the room without saying a word. 他没吃午饭就去上学了.He went to school without lunch.He went to school without eating lunch.15. close v. 关闭反: open v. 打开 closed adj. 闭着的 反: open adj. 开着的 close adj. 近的,接近的,亲密的 (be ) close to 接近/ 靠近 a close friend 一位亲
40、密的朋友16.beat ( beat) V 打败. 后接 sb, team, 学校或单位名称. win (won ) v 获胜, 赢得 . 后接 game/match/competition/ a hat/ a prize.17.dangerous adj. 危险的反: safe adj. 安全的 danger n. 危险反: safety n. 安全18.ill adj. 只能放在be v , link v 后作表语,不能作定语修饰n. sick adj. 既能放在be v , link v 后作表语,又能作定语修饰n. 中考题早适应！用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. This movie
41、 is very interesting. We are all ( interest) in it. 2. Who was the ( fun) actor in the play? 3. This hotel has (friendly) service in town. 4. Jaspers has ( good ) quality then Trendy Teens. 5. Town Cinema is one of (cheap) cinema in town.interestedfunniestthe friendliestbetterthe cheapest 中考题早适应！2.单
42、项填空( ) 1. Japan is the east of Korea. A. in B. on C. at D. to( ) 2. Jilin Province is the north of Liaoning Province. A. in B. on C. at D. to( ) 3. They did a survey the students in our school. A. at B. of C. on D. to( ) 4. This room is , but it doesnt have . A. enough big; enough windows B. big eno
43、ugh; window enough C. enough big; windows enough D. big enough; enough windows DBBD 中考题早适应！5Which is , the sun, the moon, or the earth? Of course the sun is.A. smaller B. the smallestC. bigger D. the biggest6. Please take the medicine three times a day, it wont work well.A. And B. but C. or D. so7.
44、Of all the ball games, I like baseball . Its really my favorite. A. well B. good C. better D. best 8. Lilys book is nicer than yours. A. very B. quite C. much D. tooDCDC 中考题早适应！ 三、同义句转换1. How do you like China? What do you China?2. How much are these tomatoes? these tomatoes?3. We need another cook
45、for our party. We need cook for our party.4. He is taller than any other student in his class. He is student in his class.5. His answer is different from hers. His answer isnt as hers.think ofWhats the price ofone morethe tallestthe same6. They are both from America. are from America.7. Jim looks li
46、ke his brother Tom. Jim and Tom .Both of themlook the sameFuture plansWhat would you like to be?What would you like to do?I would like to be kindbe popularlisten to peoples problemshelp people solve problemsmake friendsmake people happymeet a lot of peopletravel around the worldBritney SpearsAge :24
47、 (1981-12-2)Height: 163cmWeight: 57kgJob: singerMillies future plan try to be kind to people try my best to help them would like to be a social worker listen to peoples problems help solve their problems make people happy Sandys future plan want to be a singer sing for people make people happy want
48、to famous travel aroundHelen: who is the boy on the left .Sandy: oh, this Peter. I think hes very good- looking.Helen: yes, I agree. ( I think so.)Sandy: Hes is one of the nicest boys in my class.Helen: Whats he like?Sandy: Hes is friendly and helpful. Hed like to be a doctor when he grows up.Helen: Whos the girl next to Peter?Sandy: Shes.