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1、|朗文英语4A复习提要Chapter 1: Knowing our friends了解我们的朋友们 I. 经过第1章的学习，下面的新单词我们要准确无误地读（read them correctly），知道它们的中文意思(know the Chinese meaning)，不看书进行英汉互译(translate)，并且还要会拼写( spell)。一般动词后面加ing: read-reading 读书 paint-painting 画画 play chess-playing chess 下棋listen to music-listening to music 听音乐以e结尾的动词，并且不发音，去e后
2、加ing:dance-dancing 跳舞 roller-skate-roller-skating 溜旱冰 （同样变化的动词还有：ride-riding, dive-diving, write-writing, drive-driving, ice-skate-ice-skating）词尾“辅元辅”双写词尾加ing: jog-jogging 慢跑 swim-swimming 游泳 (同样变化的动词还有: sit-sitting, put-putting, run-running)II.句型：like +doing喜欢做某事like + n (名词)like + doing（动名词）I like
3、 bananas.I like eating bananas.I like books.I like reading books.I like juice.I like drinking juice.下面的关键句型我们要会读（read）, 知道意思（know the Chinese meaning）, 会根据不同的语境来运用（use them in different contexts）， 会写（write them correctly）。English corner英语角 (在英语角我们用英语交流，是练习英语口语的地方)in your spare time 在你的空闲时间 = when yo
4、u are free 当你空闲时 1. -What do you like doing in your spare time? -I like swimming, reading and listening to music. 2. -What do you like doing in your spare time? - I like roller-skating, painting and reading.拓展：-What do you like doing in your spare time?-I like shopping, reading books and cooking.-Wh
5、at do you like doing?-注意：like 后面的动词要用ing形式，不管动词离like有多远，都要记得用ing形式。三个以上的动名词构成一句话时，最后一个动名词前用and连接。III. C部分学完后，你们要达到以下的要求哦。1） 可以准确而流利地背诵出C部分。2） 对于书上做过笔记的单词，短语和句子要会读，知道意思，会拼写。3） 对于下面的单词和固定搭配以及句子要准确而流利地读出来，而且要能够英汉互译。下面，我们就来检查一下吧。 1. family helper 家庭助手，保姆 2. walk home from school 从学校走回家3. play table tenn
6、is 打乒乓球4. go to the playground 去操场5. play on the swing荡秋千(补充：play on the swing是单数，由于公园一般设有很多秋千，因此文中使用复数形式play on the swings)6. play on the slide玩滑滑梯（slide作为动词有“滑动”的意思）7. get home到家 （got home过去时）8. walk away走开，走了（补充：run away跑开，swim away游走，go away走开）9. walk the dog遛狗10. play the piano弹钢琴(补充：play the+乐
7、器piano, guitar, flute, violin; play +运动：play football, play chess, play tennis） 11. a bit later 过了一会儿12. drawing 画（名词）: Johns drawing.13. sadly难过地 （sad 难过的）14. a longer train一辆更长的火车15. dirty fingers脏手指16. white notes白键17. black notes黑键 4） 动词过去式。要求：知道中文意思，会读。Present tensePast tenseget homegot home到家w
8、ant to wanted to想要reply replied回答walk walked走路think thought 想，认为gowent走drawdrew画画5） 对于下面的一些词组和句型，我们要准确而流利地读出来，能够英汉互译，还要会运用和拓展。1. They were walking home from school.他们正从学校走回家。（这是一个过去进行时的句子）Present tensePast tensebe动词am, is, arewas, were句型I am dancing.She was dancing.句型They are doing homework.They wer
9、e doing homework.句型Lily is painting.Lily was painting.2. Look! Those boys are playing table tennis.看！那些男孩们在打乒乓球呢。（这是一个正在进行时的句子）一般在look后面，句子都用正在进行时(be+doing)，比如：1). Look! Those women are dancing.2). Look! Sam and Lily are playing the piano together.3). Look! My grandpa is walking.3. Why dont we go to
10、 the playground? 我们为什么不去操场呢？这是一个反意疑问句。基本结构: Why dont/doesnt/didnt +sb +do (动词原形) ? 拓展举例: Why don you go home?你（们）为什么不回家呢？ Why dont we read books?我们为什么不读书呢？ Why doesnt she do her homework?她为什么不做家庭作业呢 Why didnt you go to the park last week? 你（们）上周为什么不去公园呢？4. Lets go home. 让我们回家吧。 Lets=let us 基本结构：Let
11、+sb(宾格)+do(动词原形)拓展举例： Let me play on the slide.让我滑滑梯吧。 Lets do homework together.让我们一起做作业吧。 Let me help you.让我来帮你吧。Let me play.让我弹。5. too, either 也 May likes reading, I like reading too. Helen likes jogging, Tony likes jogging too. 总结：too 用在肯定句中，表示也。 May doesnt like reading. I dont like reading eith
12、er. Helen doesnt like jogging. Tony doesnt like jogging either. 总结：either 用在否定句中，表示也。6. Im going to walk the dog. 我正要去遛狗。这是一个将来时的句子。基本结构：be(is/are) going to +do(动词原形)拓展举例： She is going to play the piano.她正要去弹钢琴。 They are going to listen to music.他们正要去听音乐。 What are you going to do? 你（们）正要去做什么？IV. Par
13、t E1) New words and phrases.E部分新单词和词组。要求：对于以下单词和词组要会读，会英汉互译。1. Central Library中央图书馆2. Sha Tin Sports Centre沙田体育中心（Olympic Sports Centre奥体中心）3. ice-skate(ice-skating) 溜冰（真冰）4. Cityplaza城市广场（补充：Deji Plaza德基广场Wanda Plaza万达广场）5. City Hall市政厅6. at the weekend在周末（加介词at和冠词the）7. this weekend这周末(前面不加介词，this
14、 year今年，this month这个月, this Christmas今年圣诞节)8. together一起（补充:walk together一起走；play together一起玩；swim together一起游泳；dance together一起跳舞）2) Language points.语言点too也：放在肯定句中either也：放在否定句中I like reading and ice-skating too.I dont like playing table tennis either.I like playing football too.I dont like swimmin
15、g either.She likes running too.She doesnt like painting either.He likes playing chess too.He doesnt like playing the piano either.3） Sentence structure.句型。1. like doing（肯定）： I like dancing and running too.2. dont like doing（否定）: I dont like running either.3. 补充：三单+likes doing(肯定): She likes swimming
16、 and ice-skating.4. 补充： 三单+doesnt like doing（否定）: Mike doesnt like doing homework. V. Part F.1. New words and phrases.新单词和词组。要求：知道意思，会读。 solve these puzzles 解字谜2. Language points.语言点：and 和or的用法。and和:常用于肯定句or和(or也可以有“或者”的意思)：常用于否定句和疑问句I like swimming and dancing.I dont like swimming or dancing.She li
17、kes listening to music and running. She doesnt like listening to music or running.Amy likes dancing, jogging and swimming.Amy doesnt like dancing, jogging or swimming.3. Sentence structure.句型。要求：知道意思，会读，会写，会运用。基本句型：三单+likes doing喜欢做1） May likes singing and dancing. 2） Rick likes roller-skating and p
18、laying football.3） Sam likes playing chess and roller-skating.4） Judy likes jogging, swimming and playing chess.5） She likes playing chess and table tennis. 基本句型：三单+doesnt like doing不喜欢做1） She doesnt like reading or painting.2） Wendy doesnt like reading or singing.3） He does not like playing chess.4
19、） He doesnt like playing football or listening to music.5） She doesnt like dancing.VIPart G. 要求：知道每句话的意思，会背。 fun 好玩的=enjoyable boring 令人无聊的 free空闲的when we are free当我们空闲时 = in our spare time在我们的空闲时间when youre free当你(们)空闲时= in your spare time在你(们)的空闲时间*Tips: 本章主要学习了like doing形式，但是不要沉浸在like doing里面不能自拔，有些动词后面是跟动词原形的，比如：want to, lets, let me, can, doesnt, didnt , dont 等等。