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1、.*Unit 3 Friends from other countries一、词组归纳：1.friends from other countries 来自其他国家的朋友2.for example 例如3.a crowded city = a busy city 一个拥挤的城市 4.be crowded with 挤满了，充满了 = be filled with / be full of 5.walk across the crowds 穿过人群6.over = more than 超过7.read about sth. 阅读与有关的8.in magazines and newspapers 在
2、杂志和报纸上9.in another country 在另一个国家10.in other countries 在其他国家11.know about sth. 了解12.favourite subjects 最喜爱的学科13.male and female 男性和女性14.be interested in 对感兴趣15.show great interest in 显示极大的兴趣16.penfrieds from different countries 来自不同国家的笔友17.nowadays =today 如今18.make friends with 和交朋友19.like doing sth
3、. 喜欢做某事=enjoy doing sth. / be interested in doing sth. 20.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事21.a twelve-year-old girl 一个12岁的女孩 = a girl of twelve years old 22.look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事23.hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 = get a letter from sb./receive a letter from sb. 24.a list of 一张的清单25.look up the word in t
4、he dictionary 在字典里查这个单词26.hobbies = interests 兴趣爱好27.over six million people 超过六百万人28. hundreds of years 数百年29. most of 大多数30. people from other countries 来自其他国家的人们31. call them Canadians 叫他们加拿大人32. near = close to 在附近33. far away from = far from 离远34. at school 在学校35. a boy from Canada 一个来自加拿大的男孩36
5、. be your penfriend 成为你的笔友37. ride bicycle 骑自行车38. tell me about yourself 告诉我你自己的情况39. send your name to my school 把你的名字送到学校40. enjoy yourself = have a good time 玩得愉快41. Help yourself to sth 随便吃42. foreigners in Garden City 在花园城市的外国人43. call sb. sth 把某人称作44. be near 靠近be far (away) from 远离45. write
6、(a letter) to sb. 写信给某人46. know about 了解47. be interested in 对感兴趣二、新单词/词组讲解：1. Britainn.英国表示“英国”的单词有Britain、England和theUK. England原指英格兰，它是英语四大行政区中最大的一个，所以常用来指英国； Britain指不列颠岛，包括England(英格兰)、Scotland(苏格兰)、和Wales(威尔士)三个行政区，因此也常用来表示英国，也称theGreatBritain; theUK是英国国名theUnitedKingdom的缩写；英国全称是:theUnitedKing
7、domofGreatBritainandNorthIreland大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国 theBritish常常用于表示“（统称）英国人”2. TorontoJuniorHighSchool 多伦多初级中学Toronton.多伦多（加拿大港市）u junioradj.初等的；初级的 juniorhighschool初级中学u senioradj.高等的；高级的；年长的seniorhighschool高级中学u primaryadj.初等教育的，小学的primaryschool小学3. foreignern.外国人u Nowadays,moreandmoreforeignerscometos
8、tayandworkinShanghai.u foreignadj.外国的aforeignlanguage4. crowdedadj.拥挤的u Shanghai is a crowded city.u Nanjing Road is always crowded with people.三、语法点：1.【记忆】 国家人民国籍Country国家People人民Nationality国籍CanadaCanadian(s)CanadianTheUSA/AmericaAmerican(s)AmericanTheUK/Britain/EnglandBritish/Englishman(men)Briti
9、sh/EnglishIndiaIndian(s)IndianAustraliaAustralian(s)AustralianJapanJapanese(s)JapaneseGermanyGerman(s)GermanFrancefrenchman(men)frenchItalyItalian(s)ItalianThailandThaiThaiChinaChinese(s)Chinese2.词性转换： foreign adj. 外国的 foreigner n. 外国人Germany n. 德国 German(s) adj. 德国的，德国人weigh v. 称重 weight n. 重量 high
10、 adj. 高的 height n. 高度 national adj.国家的，民族的 nation n.国家，民族 nationality n. 国籍 international adj.国际的 interest n.兴趣，爱好，利益，利息 interested （主语是人） adj.感兴趣的 interesting (主语是物)adj.令人感兴趣的,有趣的 crowdedadj.拥挤的 crowdn.人群3. 现在完成时A.概念及用法：1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。(本单元重点)常用词：already、yet、just、ever2.表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，而且有可能
11、继续延续下去。此用法中要求动词必须是延续性动词。常用词：since（连接时间的一点）(尚未学过)for（连接时间的一段）（预备班已学）B.结构：have/has+动词的过去分词(不规则动词的过去分词要专门记忆。)a.肯定句:IhavevisitedtheUK. ItsfarawayfromChina.b.否定句:IhaventvisitedtheUKyet.c.疑问句:HaveyouvisitedtheUKyet?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihavent.C.动词过去式及过去分词的构成:规则变化 一般情况下在动词词尾直接加-ed.e.g.jumpjumped-jumped 以不发音的e结尾的
12、动词直接加-d.e.g.loveloved-loved 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,去y变i+ed;e.g.studystudied-studied 以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed.e.g.stopstopped-stopped不规则变化（需专门记忆）D.have/hasgoneto和have/hasbeento的区别：u have/hasgoneto某人去了某地（主语不在出发地）u have/hasbeento某人去过某地（主语不在目的地）【例句】HehasgonetoBeijing.他去北京了。HehasbeentoBeijingthreet
13、imes.他去过北京三次了。E.have/hasbeento和have/hasbeenin的区别：u have/hasbeento强调动作的过程u have/hasbeenin强调动作的状态（通常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用）【例句】TheyhavebeentoEuropeonce. TheyhavebeeninEuropefor10years.F.already和yetu already用于现在完成时的肯定句中，表示已经，可置于句中或句尾;u yet用于否定句或疑问句中，常用于句末。【例句】Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework. Haveyoufinishedyour
14、homeworkyet? No,notyet./No,Ihaventfinishedmyhomeworkyet.G.since和for在现在完成时中经常用since和for连接时间状语,since所指的是一个时间点，for所指的是一段时间。该用法强调动作的延续性，因此句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。a)since+时间的一点：u since作介词+时间点 (since2002)u since作连词,引导时间状语从句，从句中动词需用一般过去时。【例句】MarkhaslearnedChinesesince2002.MarkhaslearnedChinesesincehecametoChina.b)
15、for+一段时间：【例句】MarkhaslearnedChinesefor7years.c)对for及since连接的时间状语提问均用howlongHehaslearnedChinesefor7years./HehaslearnedChinesesince7yearsago.HowlonghashelearnedChinese?d)短暂性动词不可出现在含有since/for的现在完成时。如需使用，则要转换为表示延续性状态的动词。【例句】Hisgrandfatherhasdiedfor5years. 应改为:Hisgrandfatherhasbeendeadfor5years.四、重点句型：1.
16、 Over six million peopleliveinGardenCity. 600多万人居住在花园城。 over相当于morethan，是“超过；多于”的意思，常常放在数词的前面。【例句】 There are over 5000 adjectives in that dictionary. 那本词典中有5000多个形容词。 sixmillion 即6000000.六百万较大数词的读法小结:数字读法法则654sixhundredandfifty-four百位数与十位数间要用and1,718onethousandsevenhundredandeighteen千位数与百位数间无and27,1
17、05twenty-seven thousand one hundred and five千位数前的数字照一位数、两位数或三位数的读法读108,221onehundredandeightthousandtwohundredandtwenty-one2,700,560twomillionsevenhundredthousandfivehundredandsixty两个“，”由左到右依次代表“百万位”和“千位”，而这些“，”前后的数字可按一、二、三位数的读法读，在“，”处相应加上单位million和thousand即可。2. WhatdowecallpeoplefromCanada?我们如何称呼来自
18、加拿大的人呢？WecallthemCanadians.我们把他们称为加拿大人。 callsb.sth.“把称作”【例句】HisnameisRichard,butwecallhimDick.3. WecanvisitcountriesnearorfarawayfromChina.我们可以访问那些距离中国或近或远的国家。near和farawayfrom是一对反义词，表示“距离近”和“距离远”本句中nearorfarawayfromChina做后置定语修饰countries.4. Wecanalsoreadabouttheminmagazinesandnewspapers.我们同样可以通过阅读杂志和
19、报纸了解这些国家。 readabout读到过;通过阅读了解,【例句】Ihavereadabouttheaccidentinthefactory. read与readaboutread表示“阅读”，后接书籍、报刊、杂志；readabout表示“阅读与有关的”，相当于readsomethingabout,后接某个对象或事件。 表示“在报纸、杂志上”时，介词用“in”而不用“on”5. What is your nationality? = What nationality are you? = Where are you from? = Where do you come from? 你是什么国籍
20、？= 你来自哪里？ ImChinese.nationalityn.国籍在回答这个问题时，要使用形容词，如Chinese,Japanese等。6. Whatwouldyouliketoknowaboutyourpenfriend?你想了解笔友哪些方面的情况？【know与knowabout】know表示“认识；知道”，而knowabout表示“知道关于的事情”【例句】I know that man over there.我认识那边的那个人。Do you know about Jay Chou?你知道周杰伦吗？7. Idliketoknowhisfavoritesubjectsatschool.我想
21、知道他上学时最喜欢的学科。【atschool与attheschool】atschool是“在上学，在求学”的意思，school前不加the。如使用attheschool，则表示“在学校”的意思，没有求学的含义。【例句】Wevebeenfriendseversincewemetatschool.自从我们上学时认识后就一直是好朋友。8.Sex（M/F）性别（男性/女性）M代表male男性，F代表female女性9.PenfriendsInternationalsentyournametomyschool.国际笔友会把你的名字寄到了我校。send-sent-sentsendsth.tosb.send
22、sb.sth.把寄(送)给Thankyouforsendingmethosecards.=Thankyouforsendingthosecards tome.10. IaminGrade7.我读七年级。表示就读于某个班级或年级时，应使用介词in。【例句】IminClass2,Grade7.11. Which country have you visited ? 你去过哪一个国家？Which引导的特殊疑问句，用“Which+名词”进行提问。五、小作文：Alettertomypenfriend范文：_(date)DearThanksforyourletterandyourphotograph.Iw
23、ouldliketobeyourpenfriend,too.ImChinese.Imthesameageasyouandwehavethesameinterestinplayingcomputergames.SoIwanttomakea friendwithyou.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily. Ihaveonebrother. His nameisCharles. Ihaveonesister. HernameisLinda. Wehaveapetcat.HernameisKitty.IgotoNo.1MiddleSchool.MathsandEnglishare
24、myfavouritesubjects.Ilikeplayingpianoandbadminton.Whataboutyou?Writesoon.Yours 六、练习：Choosethebestanswer.（选择正确的答案）()1.WhichcityisthecapitalofEngland?_isthecapitalofEngland.A.BeijingB.LondonC.PairsD.Tokyo()2.Therearetwo_fivehundredandsixtystudentsinourschool.A.millionB.millionsC.thousandsD.thousand()3
25、.Wouldyoulike_Coke？A.aB.allC.someD.all()4.Aliceisgood_playing_piano.A.for,B.at,aC.at,theD.for,the()5._PeterbeentoThailand_?A.Have,alreadyB.Has,alreadyC.Have,yetD.Has,yet()6.IdontknowLinda.ButI_something_her.A.hear,fromB.know,aboutC.know,fromD.hear,about()7.Whatfoodwouldyoulike_?A.toeatB.eatC.eatingD
26、.toeating()8.There_asportsmeetinginourschoolnextautumn.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isD.isgoingtobeII.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空）1.Theycanseemany_(difference)signsinthepark.2.Ourteacher_(warning)usnottoplayballgamesinthecorridoryesterday.3.ManyAmericanyoun
27、gpeoplego_(hike)ontheirholiday.4.Wecanstormalotof_(inform)inourcomputer.5.Atthe_(begin)ofthelesson,theteachertoldusastory. III.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（按要求改写句子）1.Youshouldfeedyourpetatthetable.（改为否定句）You_feedyourpetatthetable.2.Hissisterwasveryhappy.（改为反义疑问句）Hissisterwasveryhappy，_？3.
28、Hedidntcometoschooltodaybecausehewasill.（就划线部分提问）_hecometoschooltoday?4.TheGreensseafilmonceamonth.（就划线部分提问）_dotheGreensseeafilm?5.Thisisaninterestingbook.(改为感叹句)_thisbookis!IV.Reading（A）TheUnitedStatescoversalargepartoftheNorthAmericancontinent.ItsneighborsareCanadatothenorth,andMexicotothesouth.Al
29、thoughtheUnitedStatesisabigcountry,itisnotthelargestintheworld.Whenthislandfirstbecameanation,afterwinningitsindependencefromEngland,ithadthirteenstates.EachofthestateswasrepresentedontheAmericanflagbyastar.Allthesestateswereintheeasternpartofthecontinent.Asthenationgrewtowardthewest,newstatesweread
30、dedandnewstarsappearedontheflag.Foralongtime,therewere48states.In1959,twomorestarswereaddedtotheflag,representingthenewstatesofAlaskaandHawaii.TrueorFalse.()1.MexicoistothesouthoftheUnitedStates.()2.TherehaveneverbeenfightsorwarsbetweenBritainandtheUnitedStates.()3.Atfirsttherewere13starsontheAmeric
31、anNationalFlag.()4.Thefirst13stateslayinthewestoftheAmericancontinent.()5.Nowthereare50starsontheAmericanNationalFlag.（B）Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage.Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthe1thingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinking
32、tea.InChina,2,teaisalwaysseveredwhenpeoplegettogether.TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeoftheday,athomeorteahouses.Theyprefertheirteaplain,3elseinit.4tea-drinkingcountryisEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonis“teatime”.Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.5usuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithcreamandsugar.Theyalso
33、eatcakes,cookiesandlittlesandwichesatteatime.()1.A.happy B.same C.cooking D.drinking()2.A.however B.so C.forexample D.fortunately()3.A.withnothing B.withsomething C.withanything D.withonething()4.A.One B.Other C.Theother D.Another()5.A.AnEnglishmanB.TheEnglishC.Britain D.British【练习答案】I. 1.B2.D3.C4.C5.D6.B7.A8.DII. 1.different2.warned3.hiking4.information5.