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1、九年级英语语法复习九年级英语语法复习 宾宾 语语 从从 句句宾语从句：用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句，即充宾语从句：用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句，即充当宾语成份的不是一个单词而是一个句子。当宾语成份的不是一个单词而是一个句子。 I hope that youve got some money. 主语主语 谓语谓语 宾语从句宾语从句 Did you know what the teacher said？ 主主 谓谓 宾语从句宾语从句 小练小练1找出下列句子中所包含的宾找出下列句子中所包含的宾 语从句语从句1. I think that Ive hurt my back .2. Im afraid th
2、at I cant get up .3. Im sure that you need an X-ray .4. The doctor says that he will come at once.5. I dont know where they have gone.6. I asked if they would like to come to my party. 宾语从句的三点注意：宾语从句的三点注意：引导词、时态、词序引导词、时态、词序1.引导词：引导词：that 陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。口语中常常省略。“ Im tire
3、d.” he said He said that he was tired. if或或whether 由由一般疑问句转化来的宾语从一般疑问句转化来的宾语从句常用句常用 whether 或或 if 引导。引导。“ Are you tired? ” I asked him. I asked him if/weather he was tired. what、where、when、why、how 特殊疑特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。“ Whats your name?” I asked the boy. I asked the boy wh
4、at his name was. 小练2 选择恰当的引导词填入空格处1.Can you tell me _ she is waiting for? A. why B. whose C. whom D. which2. I dont know _ he still lives here. A. where B. what C. when D. whether3. - Be careful! Dont break the bottles. Do you hear _ I said, David? - Yes, mum. A. what B. that C. why D. if4. She want
5、ed to know _ her mother liked the present. A. which B. that C. if D. what5. I think _ you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. how参考答案：1C, 2D, 3A, 4C, 5A2. 时态：宾语从句与主句的时态要相互呼应。时态：宾语从句与主句的时态要相互呼应。主句是现在时态，从句可用任何所需要的时态。主句是现在时态，从句可用任何所需要的时态。I dont know where he was.I dont know where he is.I dont know w
6、here he has gone.主句是过去时态，从句要用表示过去的时态主句是过去时态，从句要用表示过去的时态I didnt know where he was.I didnt know where he had gone.如从句表达的是客观规律或真理时，不管主句是如从句表达的是客观规律或真理时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。I know that the earth travels round the sun.Teacher said that the earth travels round the sun. 小练小练3 选择恰当的连词填入空格处选择恰
7、当的连词填入空格处1.The old man asked me where the cinema . A. is B. was C. will be2. She asked me who he . A. is B. was C. will be3. The weather forecast doesnt say if it tomorrow . A. will rain B. rains C. rained4. Could you tell me where the tape . I cant find it. A. is B. was C. will be5.The doctor asked
8、 me how long I _ ill.A.had been B. am C. have been 6. The teacher told us that light much faster than sound. A. travel B. traveled C. travels参考答案：1B, 2B, 3A, 4A, 5A, 6C3. 词序：宾语从句用陈述句词序词序：宾语从句用陈述句词序, 主要有两点主要有两点 把把be动词、情态动词、动词、情态动词、have、has等助动词放在主语等助动词放在主语后面；助动词后面；助动词do、does、did要去掉并适当调整谓语要去掉并适当调整谓语动词的
9、形式动词的形式。小练小练4 改正下列句子中的错误改正下列句子中的错误1. Jim doesnt understand why does she always go shopping2. Please tell me what is the time3. I havent decided what will I do .4. I dont know whether has he come.参考答案1. Jim doesnt understand why does she always goes shopping2. Please tell me what the time is 3. I hav
10、ent decided what I will do .4. I dont know whether he has come.附：附： 宾语从句与不定式短语的转换宾语从句与不定式短语的转换由由what、when、 where、 which、 how等等疑问词引导的宾语从句，常可转换为疑问词引导的宾语从句，常可转换为疑问词疑问词+不定式的形式不定式的形式。如：。如：I dont know what we should do with the litter.I dont know what to do with the litter.They didnt decide when they woul
11、d set off.They didnt decide when to set off.小练小练5 1. Could you tell me how I can get to the station?(同义句改写同义句改写) Could you tell me to the station?2. We dont know what we should donext.(同义句转换同义句转换) We dont know next.how to getwhat to do【综合练习综合练习】一、单项选择一、单项选择1.Jim doesnt understand .A. which is the wa
12、y to the museum. B. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping2.-Im waiting for the mail. Do you know it will arrive? -Usually it comes by 4:30.A. how B. where C. when D. what3.I wanted to know it would rain tomorrow.A. if B. that C. when D.
13、which4.Please tell me .A. whats the time B. what the time is C. what is it the time D. what it is the time5.Lucy wanted to know her teacher liked the present.A. that B. if C. which D. what6.Can you show me ?A.how can I ride a bike B.how I can ride a bike C.what can I ride a bike D.what I can ride a
14、bike7.Did you know ?A. what did the teacher say B. what the teacher said C. what the teacher says D. what does the teacher say8.My friend asked me .A. which color did I like best B. which color I liked bestC. which color I like best D. which color do I like best9.I dont know broke the glass.A. who B
15、. where C. when D. why10.My teacher told me the earth around the sun.A. travel B. travels C. traveled D. traveling11. - Could you tell me when ? - Next Friday.A. shall we visit the museum B. well visit the museumC. we were going to visit the museum D. we could visit the museum12.I havent decided wha
16、t .A. I will do it B. Im going to be C. will I do D. am I going to do13.Would you like to know ? A. when would we meet B. where should we meet C. when we were going to meet D. where we are going to meet14.Could you tell me your sister gone?A. that; has B. where; had C. how; had D. where; has15.He di
17、dnt know he had returned the dictionary or not.A. whether B. what C. that D. either16.They dont know the population of the world is.A. how many B. how much C. what D. how17.He asked what there.A. happen B. happened C. is happened D. is happening18.Please tell me if it tomorrow, if it ,Ill stay at ho
18、me.A. will rain; rains B. rains; will rain C. rains; rains D. will rain; will rain19.He asked if the light faster than the sound.A. traveled B. run C. travel D. runs20.Please tell me it is safe to shop on Internet.A. which B. whether C. while D. what二、句型转换。二、句型转换。1.Does Jack come from Australia? Do
19、you know?（合并为一（合并为一句）句） Do you know Jack _ from Australia?2.When will the meeting start? Could you tell us?(合并为一合并为一句句) Could you tell us the meeting start?3.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?(同义句改写同义句改写)Could you tell me to the station?4.“The sun is much bigger than the earth,” said th
20、e teacher.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句改为含有宾语从句的复合句) The teacher said the sun much bigger than the earth.5.Is Mrs. White coming? Jack doesnt know, and Helen doesnt know, either.(合并为一句合并为一句) Jack Helen knows Mrs. White is coming. if comes when will how to get that isNeither nor if6.We dont know what we should do next.(同义句转换同义句转换) We dont know next.7.“Does he live in Lilin?” Mr. Wang asked Li Tao.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句改为含有宾语从句的复合句) Mr. Wang asked Lin Tao he in Jilin.8.Please tell me where to go.(改为复合句改为复合句) Please tell me you go. what to do if lived where will Homework: Finish all the Exx in the exercise-book.