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1、 选择性必修三Unit 3 Back to the past讲义 Reading Key words:1. _ V.(1) to make sb/yourself believe that sth is true使确信；使相信 *_Youll need to convince them _ your enthusiasm for the job._ he has learned from his mistakes.(2) to _ sb to do sth 说服，劝说 Ive been trying to convince Jean to come with me. 派生词 The evide
2、nces listed in the article add weight to its conclusion. She managed a weak, _ smile.2. _ V.(1) to sail along, over or through a sea, river etc. 航行；航海 A fleet of over 200 _.(2) to find the position and the direction you need to go in导航, 确定位置to navigate _ the starsHow do you _ a forest?导航系统 _(3) to f
3、ind the right way to deal with a difficult or complicated situation 驾驭，成功应付I hope you _ and come out with greater strength and resolve. 3. _ V.(1) _ *_*_他的想法被斥为不切实际。(2) to put thoughts or feelings out of your mind （从头脑中）去除，摒除He _._, she climbed higher.(3) =_ 解雇，免职He has been dismissed _ his job _ in
4、competence.(4) to formally ask or order someone to leave _ early today.4. _ V.(1) to _ that sth is true承认（某事属实） The family acknowledge the need for change. 公认的事实 _He refused to acknowledge (defeat) in the match, but in vain.(2) 认可(成就、地位、品质等) =_He _ the best player in the world.Michael Jordan _ the b
5、est player in the world.(3) to publicly express thanks (公开) 感谢We wish to _ the university.He _ a small bow.5. _ V.(1) to demand that sth happens or that sb agrees to do sth 坚决要求 *_We insisted on a refund of the full amount. She insisted on _.*_They insisted that everyone _(come) to the party.(2) to
6、say firmly that sth is true, especially when other people do not believe you坚持认为*_She kept _.*_His friends insisted that he _ (have) no connection with drugs.6. _ N. a sudden feeling of great fear惊恐；恐慌 An earthquake hit the capital, _ the population.She _ when she couldnt find the tickets.Office wor
7、kers _(惊慌逃出) as the fire broke out. 她突然感到一阵恐慌。_V. to suddenly feel frightened（使）惊慌，惊慌失措(_-_-_)不要惊慌_我一看到那条蛇就惊慌起来。_雷声使马受到了惊吓。_ 派生词 _ n.宽度_ adj. 宽广的_ n. 长度 _ v. 航行_n. 导航_n. 领航员 _adj. 和谐的_ n. 和谐 _ v. 解雇，摒弃_ n. 解雇，摒弃 _ n. 证据_ v. 证明 _ v. 承认_ n. 承认_ adj. 公认的 _adj. 财政的_ n. 财政，经济 _v. 离开_ n. 离开 _n. 不足，短缺_ adj
8、. 缺少的，不足的 _v. 使吃惊_ adj. 令人吃惊的_ adj. 感到吃惊的_ n. 惊奇 _adj. 皇家的_ n. 王权 词组翻译1. 空间的三个维度长度、宽度和密度_2. 不合情理_3. 从启航_4. 在蓝色的海洋中航行_5. 展示先进技术_6. 代表明朝_7. 装满_8. 友好访问_9. 记录他们的航行记录_10. 绘制海岸图_11. 对有深远的影响_12. 使传奇流传_13. 发展和加强与的和谐关系_14. 让外国人接触中国文化_15. 让中国人更好地了解海外_16. 将这些航海记录斥为传说_17. 郑和的成就得到了广泛认可_18. 最有影响力的探险家_19. 坚持寻找直达的海
9、上路线_20. 离开_21. 面临食物短缺_22. 使每个人都处于严重危险之中_23. 惊慌失措_24. 不顾所有的挑战_25. 设法使每个人脱离危险_26. 发现远处的陆地_27. 在他随后的三次航行中_28. 揭开大航海时代的新篇章_29. 这一时期见证了重要的地理发现_30. 实现了思想和文化的国际交流_ Grammar Key words:1. _ adj. (1) (of things) that you can get, buy or find 可获得的；可购得的；可找到的_Further information _.(2) (of a person) free to see or
10、 talk to people _Mr. Lee is on holiday and _ comment. 词汇辨析：available vs. accessible _ 派生词 _n. 文学_ adj. 文学的 _ adv. 广泛地_ v. 延伸 _ v. 除之外_adj. 杰出的；异常的_ n. 例外 词组翻译1. 向文学大师学习中国经典_2. 在全国各地广泛旅行_3. 继承他父亲成为大历史学家_4. 方便他查阅官方书籍和文件_5. 整理所有可用的资源_6. 需要付出艰苦的努力_7. 继续他的工作_8. 游览历史名胜_9. 延续了大约3000年_10. 杰出人物_11. 另一件需要注意的事
11、情是_12. 以故事的形式而不是枯燥的事实_13. 经常使用_ Integrated skills Key words:1. _ V. (1) _ _(2) _(3) _ 派生词 She produced a TV series about _children. We will encourage a wider_of this strategy for pollution control.2. _ (1) to fill sth with a lot of people or things _*_Hundreds of thousands of people _.V.They pack th
12、eir magazine _ lots of helpful decorating ideas. (2) 收拾（行李）；装（箱）_ Ive _ for the journey.(3) 打包；包装Machines now exist to _.(1) _N.donkeys carrying _(2) _The radio only weighs a few ounces and is smaller than _. 3. _ (1) adj. different from sth; against sth 相对立的；相反的_*_The governments actions _ the publ
13、ic interest. _, many cats dislike milk.(2) n. singular the opposite相反；对立面；相反事物In the end _.*_ The test will not be easy; _, it will be very difficult.*_ Show me some evidence _. 词组翻译1. 熟读历史_2. 让成为过去式_3. 这个主题现在更容易理解了_4. 以易于理解的方式呈现历史信息_5. 一点幽默感_6. 寻求向更广泛的受众提供信息和教育_7. 为提供知识库_8. 采用自然、健谈的写作风格_9. 吸引读者的兴趣_
14、10. 充满了生动的描述和有趣的事实_11. 具有很高的可读性和真实性_12. 向人们介绍历史的基本知识_13. 与相反_14. 倾向于采用更具分析性和严肃性的方法来研究历史_ Extended reading Key words:1. _ V. (_-_)(1) 擦；磨；搓_We tried to make a fire by _.(2) _The back of my shoe is rubbing.(3) _Can you rub some sun cream on my back for me?2. _ V. (_-_)(1) _We _ to cool off.(2) _The ma
15、in purpose of his holiday to Greece was to _.(3) _The aircraft appeared to _.(4) _Profits have _ 7.7m _ 7.1m.3. _ V. (_-_)(1) _If the temperature drops below 0C, _.The cold weather had _.(2) _Can you_? Tomatoes dont freeze well.(3) _Every time she opens the window _.(4) *_(她脸上的笑容僵住了)._(我吓呆了) as the
16、door slowly opened.(5) _The governors action freezes 300,000 accounts. 派生词 We were _ cold in the tent last night.They survived for four hours in the_water.We dont have any fresh vegetables, only_peas.4. _ V. (_-_)(1) _He _ her arm and _.(2) _She always _when we walk anywhere. I _ and into the bathro
17、om.(3) _This dress is too longit _ when I walk.(4) _Monday always drag.5. _ V. (_-_)(1) _A fresh egg will _ and an old egg will _.The ship _. The wheels started to _.派生词：Try diving for _ treasure.(2) _夕阳西下_ (3) _She _, exhausted. The old man _ and prayed.FThe population of the village sank to just a
18、 few families._They lost all their money and sank into poverty. _She sank into a deep sleep. _She felt desperately tired, and her heart sank._She just sat there, _ in thought._ 词组翻译1. 军舰上的人_2. 伸懒腰揉眼睛_3. 被唤醒_4. 船上正常的一天_5. 巨大的撞击声_6. 剧烈摇晃_7. 面面相觑_8. 俯冲投弹_9. 引擎轰鸣声震耳欲聋_10. 乌云密布的黑烟升上天空，笼罩在海面上_11. 感觉他的血液冻结了_12. 冲到甲板上去_13. 把他们拖上救生艇_14. 在袭击后的混乱中_15. 尽管他出色的表现_16. 严重失血_17. 没人料到会发生爆炸。_18. 策划对发动突然袭击_19. 向美国宣战_20. 总计_21. 对整个国家来说都是一个巨大的打击_22. 作为对袭击和总统讲话的回应_23. 用一座桥形的纪念碑作标记_24. 横跨沉船残骸_25. 表示尊重_