《外研版必修五module6重点知识与练习(共12页).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《外研版必修五module6重点知识与练习(共12页).doc(12页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上.单词荟萃 vnadj. 危险的危险. _. 使处于险境,危及danger 1._ nvn. 预定,预约预定,预留reservation . 保护区,保护圈 . 2. _ vn. 保护,防卫保护 _ 3. protect vt. 产卵,下蛋 _ (过去式、过去分词) 4.lay nadjadv. 非精彩的,令人赞叹的奇迹 _ _ . 5. wonder 常地,异乎寻常地 nadjadv.开始,最初,起初 _ 首字母 .最初的,开始的6.initial . nadj.精力充沛的,充满活力的 _ 7.energy . 能源,能量.短语检测 1. 由制成 12代表,象征 1
2、3 建立,创立,开办 2. 把制成be made from/of 3一次;每次be made into 当场4at a time on the spot 成为时尚5come into fashion 6积极参加take an active part in 强硬/严厉起来7对get tough with be concerned about sth. 8为担心,担忧keep an eye on 9照看;密切注视go for feed on 10攻击;适用于;努力争取stand for 为食)(动物以11set up .佳句再现 1. _ scientists hard work, the num
3、ber of the pandas living in the wild _ about 1,590. 在科学家的努力下,野生大熊猫的数量已增加到了1,590只。 2Often _ , the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes _, _ only the babies, _ . 那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动,一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊,只留下那些毛不怎么值钱的幼崽。 the poachers_ 3. _ ,there were more of them. 尽管偷猎者们很吃惊,但他们占有优势他们人多。 4But today the government _
4、 . 而如今,政府似乎正在赢得这场战斗。 5The WWF believes that our world has a future _ _. 1 / 7 世界自然保护基金组织相信只有人们学会保护自然,不浪费能源,我们的世界才有未来。 .词汇学习 vtn. 保护区;储备,储藏 ;保留,储备. 预定,预约(座位,房间等1 reserve )n预定,预约 make a reservation 预约,预定 (1)reservation (2)reserve sth. for sb./sth. 为预定/保留 a wildlife reserve 野生动物保护区 in reserve 储备,备用 【活学
5、活用】 Id like to _ for two. (1) 我想订一个两人的桌。A separate room _ smokers. (2) 有一个单独的房间留给吸烟者用。 vn 斗争;奋斗;挣扎;艰难地行进2 struggle 打斗;奋斗;挣扎,斗争. 作斗争与某人争斗(1) struggle against/with sb. / 而斗争struggle for 为 /奋斗 struggle to do sth. 挣扎着/ 努力地做某事 挣扎着站起来 struggle to ones feet a struggling musician (2) 一个努力奋斗的音乐家【活学活用】 (1) Sh
6、e _ her child alone. 她辛辛苦苦地一个人把孩子养大。 (2) The young singer _ recognition now. 这个年轻的歌手正在努力奋斗以获得认可。 (3) They _ the snow to get help. 他们正在雪中挣扎着前行去寻求帮助。 v. 保护 3 protect protect sb./sth. from/against sth.保护不受,使免于 【易混辨析】 protect,defend和guard (1) protect 表示为某物提供遮蔽物或保障作保护以免遭受伤害如: His head was protected by a
7、helmet. 他戴着头盔保护头部。 defend (2) 表示使用某种手段或方法抵挡某种存在着的威胁或攻击,或表示通过反击进行“防护”;此外,也表示“保护”抽象的东西,如权利、意见、观点等;还可以指“辩解,辩白,辩护”。如: defend oneself/the country/ones rights自卫/保卫国家/保护自己的权利 How can you defend such behavior? 你怎么能为这种行为辩解呢? guard表示为了防御存在或潜在的危险而提高警惕。如:(3) 2 / 7 The entrance to the building is well guarded. 该
8、大楼的入口处戒备森严。 【活学活用】 (1)The hat only partially _ her face _ the sunlight. 这顶帽子只能部分保护她的脸免受太阳光照射。 (2)She _ herself successfully in court. 她在法庭上成功地为自己做了辩护。 (3)A dog _ his house. 一只狗守卫着他的房子。 【易错警示】 在具体使用中,学生容易把protect和prevent混淆。prevent sb. from doing sth.意思是“防止或阻止某人做某事”。 nv.找出,认出,辨认,发现 地点,场所,现场;点,斑点,污点 4
9、spot (1)on the spot立即;当场;在现场,到现场 (2)spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事 spot a mistake 发现错误 【活学活用】 (1)Any workers found breaking these rules will be fired _ .(spot) 任何违反这些规定的工人一经发现将立即解雇。 (2)I finally _ in the crowd. (spot) 最后我在人群里发现了我的朋友。 adjadv.直播地 . (只作定语,只修饰物)活的;现场直播的,实况的5 live 【易混辨析】 lively, alive和livi
10、ng (1) lively生动的;有趣的;活泼的。 alive (2) 充满生机的;存活的。强调“还活着”,常作表语、宾语补足语及后置定 语。 活的,健在的;现存的。(3) living 【活学活用】 或用live, lively, aliveliving填空Our chemistry teacher is _ and energetic. (1) The book offers a _ account of her travels. (2) theyre lucky to be _ .(3) It was a bad accidentt need a college degree to be
11、 successful. Im a _ proof that you don(4) We were so excited to see real _ elephants. (5) (6)The band will be giving a _ concert performance next week. v lay . 把平放;铺设;产卵,下蛋6 摆桌子搁置一旁储存,保留;把lay aside lay the table 重视,强调lay emphasis/stress on 【情景记忆】3 / 7 【活学活用】 the mother called her children to have di
12、nner. (1) With the table _ , 桌子摆好以后,母亲叫孩子们过来吃饭。 For years my mother _ a small amount from every pay cheque. (2) 几年来我母亲每次都从工资中存下一小笔钱。vn . . 焦点;集中点;中心 7 focus 集中,使集中于焦点 be a focus of attention/concern成为关注的焦点 于(注意力、精力)bringinto focus使焦点集中在 focus (sth.) on 集中 【活学活用】You must try to _ work and study. (1)
13、你应该努力把思想集中在工作和学习上。 The incident _ the problem of violence in schools _. (2) 这次事件使校园暴力成为焦点问题。 adjvn 废弃的 . . 浪费8 waste . 废物 /做某事waste time/money on sth./(in) doing sth.浪费时间/金钱于某事 【经典句式】 /精力。做某事浪费时间/金钱It is a waste of time/money/energy doing sth. 【活学活用】 试图让她改变主意是浪费时间。(1)Its _ to get her to change her m
14、ind. (2)Why do you _ lottery tickets? ? 你为什么把钱浪费在买彩票上呢 .句型学习The WWF believes that our world has a future only if people learn to 世界自然保护基金组织相信只有人们conserve nature and not waste energy. 学会保护自然,不浪费能源,我们的世界才有未来。 【句式解读】 引导的only if 引导条件状语从句,表示“只有”。only if 此句中 状语从句如果放在句首,主句则引起部分倒装。 【活学活用】 USA字母代表美国。The lett
15、ers “USA” _ the United States of America. (1) The teacher wouldnt _ . (2)教师无法容忍这种行为。4 / 7 【归纳比较】 if only“但愿;要是就好了;真希望” 从句中通常使用虚拟语气。 【活学活用】 (1) _ a teacher has given permission _ _ to leave the room. 学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教室。 (2) _I had gone by taxi. 我要是乘出租车去就好了。 课后练习 .单词拼写 1Dont get yourself i_ in such mat
16、ters. 2That mistake seriously e_ the future of the company. 3. I am c_ about the future of wildlife in Africa. 4She l_ the baby down gently on the bed. 5. The Great Wall is one of the w_ of the world. .选词填空 on the spot, keep an eye on, at a time, get tough with, set up 1. We had to go and see the he
17、admaster one _ . 2. Its about time teachers started to _ some bad students. 3. They _ many branches throughout the country. 4. Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave _ . 5. Could you _ my suitcase for a moment? .单项填空 12010湖南卷 Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a p
18、osition at a local advertising agency. Astruggling Bstruggled Chaving struggled Dto struggle 【解析】 C 本题考查非谓语动词。该空分词短语作时间状语,其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系,故排除B。由句中的finally可知非谓语动作发生在谓语took a position之前,故用现在分词的完成式主动形式,即选C。 2The living room is clean and tidy,with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked
19、. Alaid Blaying Cto lay Dbeing laid 【解析】 A 本题考查非谓语动词。with复合结构中名词a dining table与动词lay之间逻辑上构成被动关系,故用过去分词。 32010辽宁卷 Jim went to answer the phone. _,Harry started to prepare lunch. AHowever BNevertheless CBesides DMeanwhile 5 / 7 【解析】 D 本题考查副词用法。前后两个句子,在时间上表示同时,所以用meanwhile。句意为:吉姆去接电话,与此同时,哈里开始准备午餐。 4He
20、 says that my new car is a _ of money. Dont you think those words are just sour grapes? Alack Bload Cquestion Dwaste 【解析】 D 本题考查名词辨析。lack缺乏;load负担;question问题,疑问;waste浪费。根据句意,尤其是下句的“sour grapes(酸葡萄)”可知应选D。 5_you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. AOnly if; will you BOnly if
21、; you will CUnless; will you D Unless; you will 【解析】 A 本题考查部分倒装。当only放在句首,修饰状语从句、副词或介词短语时,主句的谓语要部分前置,构成部分倒装。 6It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and _ better ones of your own. Aintroduces Bto introduce Cintroducing Dintroduced 【解析】 C 本题考查非谓语动词。introducing 和considering
22、 是并列的,用在worth的后面,表示“值得”。 7Good heavens! There you are! We were all _ about your safety. We were expecting you to come back much earlier all through the night. Acurious Bconcerned Cupset Dinterested 【解析】 B 本题考查be concerned about短语。be concerned about意为“关心,担心”;be curious about意为“对好奇”;be interested in意为
23、“对感兴趣”。 根据句意选B。 8I _ a break in the fence and headed towards it. Afound out Bspotted Cviewed Dhad 【解析】 B 本题考查动词辨析。spot此处意思是“发现”。view作动词意思是“看待,考虑”。 9Many countries are in great need of natural gas, wind and other forms of _. Apower Bsource Cenergy Dmaterial 【解析】 C 本题考查名词辨析。energy指“能量,能源”;power指“能,动力”,如:wind/solar/nuclear power; source是“来源”;material是“材料”。根据句意选C。 10These seats are _ for old and sick people. Ashowed Bexpressed Cpassed Dreserved 解析】 D 本题考查动词辨析。句意为:这些座位是留给老人和病人坐的。reserve意为“保留”,符合语境。 6 / 7 7 / 7 专心-专注-专业