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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一般疑问句及特殊疑问句疑问句分为一般疑问句（General Question）和特殊疑问句（Special Question）Part One 一般疑问句1. 一般疑问句：用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首，并以“Yes，”，或“No，”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句. 2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成： 1）具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数 I 后面；are 搭配 you, 不管是单数还是复数；is 跟在第三人称单数 he, she 后面。 如： Im in Class 2, Grade 1. Are you in Class 2, Gra
2、de 1? 你是在一年级二班吗?(如遇第一人称，最好将其置换成第二人称) 2）be 或 have（有）置于句首来表达疑问，eg： Am I wrong again? （我又错了？） Yes, you are （wrong again）. （是的，你又错了。） No, you arent. （不，你没错。）eg： Is it your bicycle? （这辆自行车是你的吗？） Yes, it is. （是的，是我的。） No, it isnt. （不，那不是我的。）3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成：情态动词提至主语前。eg： -I can spell it. Can you spell it
3、? 你会拼写它吗？ -Shall I call a taxi for you ? （需要我替你叫一辆出租车吗？） -Yes, please. Thank you. （好的，谢谢你。） -No, thank you.（不必了，谢谢你。） -Will you do that for her? （你愿意替她做那件事吗？） -Yes, I will.（是的，我愿意。） -No, I wont.（不，我不愿意。） -Can she drive? （她会开车吗？） -Yes, she can.（是的，她会。） -No, she cant.（不，她不会。）4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成含实义动词的一般疑
4、问句，要在句首加do；如主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式。借助了does后,要将谓语动词变回原形(如hashave，likeslike等)；有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。eg：1) She lives in Beijing. Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗？2) I like English. Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗？ 3) There are some books on my desk.Are there any books on your desk?4) I speak Japanese.D
5、o you speak Japanese? （你会说日语吗？） Yes, I do.（是的，我会说。） No, I dont.（不，我不会说。）5. 一般疑问句的应答 用yes / no(或相当于yes / no的词)回答，并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词/am / is / are还是do /does)，简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的nt)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复：即Yes，主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does.表示肯定；No，主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(nt).表示否定。如： -Is Mary a J
6、apanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗？ -Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. 是的，她是。/不，她不是。 -Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉会说中国话吗？-No, she cant. / Sorry, I dont know. 不，她不会。/对不起，我不知道。 -Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗？ -Yes, very much. 是的，非常喜欢。6. 练习题：1）选择：1. Li Ming _happy to go to school every day.A. is B. wasC. were D. be2. Jenny
7、 and Jane _the classmates.A. is B. areC. do D. am3. Is it your bike? Yes, _.A. it is. B. it hasC.it wasnt D. it isnt4. I can sing a song. -变疑问句: _A. Can I sing a song? B. Can you sing a song?C. Can I sing a song. D. Can me sing a song?5. Will you do that for her?A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I wont.C. No,
8、 I will. D. I will.6. Does she live in Beijing?A. Yes, she do. B. No, she does.C. Yes, she does. D. No, she is.2）下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定回答和否定回答： 1. It is a dog. _ Yes, _ No, _ 2. She is lovely girl._ Yes, _ No, _ 3 You are students._ Yes, _ No, _ 4. They are Lilys cousins. _ Yes, _ No, _ 5. I am an English
9、teacher. _Yes, _ No, _ 6. I can spell it. Yes, _ _. No, _7. She can do that for me. Yes, _. No, _ _ .8. She likes English. _9. Yes,_ _. No, _ _ .10. They do sports every day. Yes,_ No,_. Part Two 特殊疑问句1. 定义 以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问 / 进行发问，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no,的句子叫特殊疑问句。2. 特殊疑问词相关汇总：when 什么时间（问时
10、间）what about怎么样 问意见who 谁（问人）what place什么地点问具体地址whose 谁的 问主人how 怎么样 问情况where 在哪里 问地点how old 多大 问年龄which 哪一个 问选择how many 多少 问数量why 为什么 问原因how much 多少 问价钱what 什么 问东西how about 怎么样 问意见what time 什么时间 问时间how far 多远 问路程what colour 什么颜色 问颜色how long 多长 问时间what date 什么日期 问具体日期How soon 多快，多久 问时间what day 星期几 问星期
11、How often多久 问频率eg：今天是几号？Whats the date today?今天是星期几？ What day is it today? 3. 特殊疑问句的构成：1)疑问词做主语：疑问词+谓语部分+其他？a疑问词做主语eg：Who is your English teacher?What is in the box?b疑问词作修饰主语的定语eg: Which book is yours? 哪本书是你的？What books are on the desk?2)由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成How old are you? 你多大了？ Whats this in English? 这个
12、用英语怎么讲？What time is it? 几点了？Why are you so happy? 你为什么这么高兴？4.特殊疑问句的回答： 不能用yes / no；问什么答什么(尤其是简略回答更明显)。-How old is your sister? 你妹妹今年多大了？ -Shes only five. / Only five. (她)才5岁-Where does she come from?-She comes from Sichuan.5. 练习题一、选择正确的单词填空 (Who, where, when) 1._ is that pretty girl? She is my siste
13、r. 2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5._ are they? They are my parents. 6._ is my mother? She is in the living room. 7._ are you going? We are going to the park. 8._ do Jim
14、 and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 9._ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._ are you from? Im from Changchun city. 二、就画线部分提问 1. He is my father. 2. They are under the tree. 3. I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 提示饭后强调的是时间问题。 4. Its 7:30 now. 5. The schoolbag is 25yuan. 课后练习题一般疑
15、问句：将下面的陈述句改成疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。1. Mary often has breakfast at 7:30. _ Yes, _ No, _ _.2. It rains in Spring. _ Yes, _. No, _. 3. I speak Chinese. _ Yes, _ No, _4. My father gets up early every day?_ Yes, _ No, _5. We are in the same class. _ Yes, _ No, _特殊疑问句：1） 就画线部分提问 1. It is Friday today.2. Its November 24th today.3. There are eight apples in her bag.4. This is a book.5. It is blue.6. Its a pen._ 7. Hes Mr. Jones. 8. They are on the lake.9. Im twenty-one. 10. We are reading an English book. 专心-专注-专业