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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上状语从句专项练习综合经典一、初中英语状语从句1_ youre invited to speak, you should remain silent at the meeting.ABecauseBAfterCIfDUnless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:除非你被邀请发言,否则你应该在会上保持沉默。A.因为;B.在之后;C.如果;D.除非。根据句意可知,此句是条件状语从句,动词invite与句子的主语you之间在逻辑上存在被动关系,此空是除非,如果不的意思,此空故填Unless,故选D。2I wont go he comes back.Auntil Bwhile C
2、when Dwhy【答案】A【解析】句意:直到他回来,我才走。A. until 直到; B. while当-时候; C. when当-时候; D. why为什么;not-until- 直到-才-;故选A3-Im afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes.-Hmm, but they will be helpful for us_we put them to good use.Aas soon asBas long asCeven thoughDso that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-恐怕电子书对我们的眼睛有害。-但是只要我们合理使用他们,他们就对
3、我们有帮助”。A.一就(引导时间状语从句);B.只要(引导条件状语从句);C.尽管(引导让步状语从句);D.目的是,为的是(引导目的状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“只要我们合理使用他们”,表示条件,故选B。4It is impossible for _ little children to do _ much work in _ a short time.Aso; so; suchBsuch; so ; suchCso; such ; suchDsuch; such ; so【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:为如此小的孩子在如此短的时间做那么多工作是不可能的。so (adv.)表示“如此”、“
4、这样”的意思。用作副词,修饰形容词和副词。主要结构有:1.so +adj.+a/an +可数名词单数+that从句;2.so+adj./adv.+that从句;3.so+many/few/much/little+复数可数名词+that从句such(adj.)表示“如此”“这样”的意思。用作形容词,修饰名词。主要结构有:1.such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句;2.such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句;3.such+adj.+复数可数名词+that从句。所以选B。考点:考查so与such的用法。5Lin Shuhao is _ famous _ all the bas
5、ketball fans in China knows him.Atoo, toBenough, toCso, thatDas, as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:林书豪如此出名以至于在中国所有的篮球迷都知道他。考查连词用法。too+形容词或副词+to do sth.:太而不能;enough+形容词/副词+to do sth.:足够以至于;so+形容词/副词+that+句子:如此以至于;asas:与一样。故选C。6Our basketball team wont win the match _ we work together.AifBsinceCwhileDunless【答案】D【解析】【
6、详解】句意:除非我们共同努力,否则我们的篮球队不会赢得这场比赛。考查连词辨析。A. if 如果,引导肯定意义的条件状语从句;B. since自从,引导时间状语从句;C. while当时候,引导时间状语从句;D. unless除非,引导否定意义的条件状语从句。根据Our basketball team wont win the match _ we work together.结合语境“我们的球队不会赢得这场比赛,我们共同努力。”可知只有D选项符合题意,故答案选D。7-Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow? -Yes, it r
7、ains heavily.Aif Bunless Cuntil DWhen【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-明天我们在森林公园进行野餐怎么样?-是的,如果雨下的不大。 A. if 如果;B. unless 除非;C. Until直到;D. When当的时候。结合句意可知是unless引导的条件状语从句,故选B考点:考查连词的用法。8-Did you call Sara back ? -I didnt need to ,_ well have a meeting together tonight.Athough .BunlessCbecauseDif【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你给萨拉回电
8、话了吗?我不需要给萨拉回电话,因为我们今晚一起有个会议。考查连词辨析。though虽然,尽管;unless除非;because因为;if是否,如果。根据句意可知前后句是因果关系,故选C。9Leonardo didnt win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant(荒野求生).一Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up.Aafter Bsince Cwhen Duntil【答案】D【解析】句意:列奥纳多直到他在荒野求生中才获得奥斯卡奖。是的。对他来说很难实现这个梦想,但
9、他从不放弃。考查连词辨析题。A. after在以后;B. since自从;C. when当时候;D. until直到才,多和not连用。本句是时间状语从句,四个选项都可做引导词;根据Leonardo didnt win an Oscar和答语中的but he never gave up.,结合句意结构和语境,可知until符合句意,故选D。10I enjoy fresh air so always sleep with the window open _ it is really coldAunlessBwhenCifDSince【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我喜欢新鲜空气,因此我总
10、是让窗户开着,除非真的很冷。考查连词辨析。AUnless除非,相当于if not,表条件;BWhen当的时候;CIf如果,表条件;DSince自从。根据I enjoy fresh air so always sleep with the window open 可知除非真的很冷否则总是让窗户开着,unless符合题意,故选A。11I didnt _ you were going to leave_ 3 oclock.Afind; atBrealize; untilCremember; beforeDtell; after【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我没有意识到你将3点离开。考查动词辨析。f
11、ind找到; realize意识到; remember记住; tell告诉;until 是直到。根据句意,故选B。12Youd better take the map with you you wont get lostAso thatBas soon asCnow thatDas long as【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你最好带上地图,这样你就不会迷路。考查连词短语辨析。A. 以便于,表目的;B. 一就,表条件;C. 既然,表原因;D. 只要,表条件。根据题干可知你最好带上地图的目的是为了不会迷路,本句是so that引导的目的状语从句,故选A。13 I usually choose
12、to take the train to travel _ Im free.-So do I. I think we can enjoy something beautiful on the trainA beforeBwhenC afterD though【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-当我有空的时候,我通常选择乘火车去旅行。-我也是。我认为在火车上我们可以欣赏一些美丽的景色。A. before在之前;B. when当时候;C. after在之后;D. though尽管。根据题意,故选B。14You will be late for school_ you dont get up earl
13、y.AbutBifCandDor【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果你不早起,你将会上学迟到。be late for school上学迟到;get up起床。but表示前后是转折关系;and表示前后并列或递进关系。由此知前后句构成“结果条件”的关系,即“如果你不早起,你将会迟到。”。故选B。15_ the members of TFBOYS are less than 15 years old, _many people like their songs.AThough; butBThough; /CAlthough; butDBecause; so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:虽然TFBO
14、YS的成员还不到15岁,但许多人喜欢他们的歌曲。考查连词辨析。though和although都表让步,不和but连用,可排除AC两项。because和so都表因果,二者不可连用,可排除D项。根据句意结构,可知选B。16- That young man must have something to do with the crime, right?- I suppose so, he said that he didnt do anything against the law.AifBwhenCalthoughDbecause【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:-那个年轻人一定和那件罪行有关,对吗?
15、-我想是的,尽管他说他没有做任何违法的事。本题考查从属连词。A. if如果,引导条件状语从句 B. when当时候,引导时间状语从句 ,C. although尽管,引导让步状语从句,D. because因为,引导原因状语从句,结合句意,可知前后句意是让步关系,故选C。17Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _ all of us could understand her.AuntilBalthoughCso thatDas soon as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:Smith夫人清楚地解释了这个问题,以至于我们所有人都能明白她。until直到时
16、候;although尽管,虽然;so that以至于,为的是;as soon as一就。根据句意可知,空后all of us could understand her表示前面explainedclearly的目的,故用so that引导目的状语从句,选C。18Well go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it _tomorrow.Aisnt rainBwill be rainyCdoesnt rainDis raining【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:如果明天不下雨我们将会去农场帮农民摘苹果。考查条件状语
17、从句。根据题干Well go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it _tomorrow.可知,if引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句需用一般现在时,句意是“明天不下雨”,rain是实意动词,主语是it,变否定用助动词doesnt。故选C。【点睛】主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。 常见的有以下四种情况:一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时 如: When I grow up, Ill be a nurse and lo
18、ok after patients 我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时 如:Dont laugh at me when I make a mistake. 我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用一般现在时 如:You should be quiet when you are in the reading room 在阅览室时应保持安静 四. 如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 , 祈使句应用not to. 如; She said not to close the window 常见的时间状语从句的连
19、词有:as soon as,when,while ,as,until等19_ you have tried it on, you cant imagine how pretty the new style skirt is.ABecauseBAlthoughCUnlessDWhen【答案】C【解析】 本题的含义是如果你不尝试一下,你将不能想象一下这件新款式的裙子有多么漂亮,unless表示如果不的意思,故本题选C。20The novel seems a little boring. You wont enjoy it _ you put your heart into it.AwhenBifC
20、afterDunless【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:-这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。-如果你不用心读的话,你不会享受到这本书。when,当的时候;if如果;after在之后;unless,如果不,除非。结合句意,故选D。考点:考查连词的用法。21You will fall behind others _ you work hard.AifBunlessCthoughDsince【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你会落后别人。A.because因为;B. If如果;C. Unless如果不; D. Though虽然。结合句意,故选B考点:考查连词的用法.22_ there is
21、 danger on the internet, online insurance is still popular among the young.AUnlessBThoughCSinceDUntil【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:虽然网上存在危险,但网上保险在年轻人中仍然很流行。考查连词辨析。A. Unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;B. Though尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;C. Since自.以来,既然,由于,引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句;D. Until:到为止,在以前,直到,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知前后句句意是转折关系,前句是让步关系,可知填Though;选B。
22、23Rony will get a chance to work in this company _ he doesnt pass the interview.AunlessBwhenCifDafter【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“除非罗尼没有通过面试,否则他将有机会在这个公司上班”。A.除非;B.当时候;C.如果;D.在时候。根据句意可知,表示“除非他没有通过面试”,故选A。24-Mom, shall we have supper now?-Oh, we wont have supper_ your dad comes back.AuntilBsinceCwhileDafter【答案】A【
23、解析】试题分析:句意:-妈妈,我们现在吃晚饭好吗? -哦,直到你爸爸回来我们才可以吃晚饭。until直到;since自从;while当的时候;after在之后。Notuntil直到才,是一个固定句型,所以选A。考点:考查连词。25The sports meeting will continue _it rains this afternoon.AifBsinceCas soon asDunless【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:除非今天下午下雨,否则运动会将要继续进行。连词unless意为“除非如果不”,“除了”,多引导一个否定意义的真实条件句,有时也可引导非真实条件句。You will m
24、iss the bus unless you hurry up你要不快点就会错过班车。故选D.考点:考查连词的用法。26Julie didnt leave her office _ the police arrived.AhoweverBwheneverCwhileDuntil【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意: 直到警察到来,朱莉才离开办公室. A. however然而;B. whenever无论何时;C. while而;D. until直到;根据句意,故选D。考点:考查副词的用法。27“A white elephant” means something that is useless, _
25、it may cost a lot of money.AunlessBuntilCsinceDalthough【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:“白象”指的是无用的东西,尽管它可能要花很多钱。考查连词辨析。A. unless除非,引导条件状语从句;B. until直到才,引导时间状语从句;C. since由于,引导原因状语从句;D. although尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据句意,本句是让步状语从句,故选D。28_it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.AAlthoughBBecauseCUnlessDHowever【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“尽管雨
26、下得很大,但是我们仍然享受我们的假期”。A.尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.因为(引导原因状语从句);C.除非(引导条件状语从句);D.然而,但是(后加逗号)。根据句意可知,空前和空后之间表示让步,用although,故选A。29_ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.AWhateverBWhereverCWheneverDWhoever【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:不管我做什么,我都是为你做的。别怀疑,孩子。Whatever无论什么;B. Wherever无论在哪里;C. Whenever无论何时;D. Whoever无
27、论谁。分析句子_ I do, I do it for you. 的结构可知,本题缺少的是宾语,也就是do的宾语,能充当宾语的是选项A/D,故排除B/C;Whoever无论谁,指人,做do的宾语不合适,排除。whatever 是连词,引导让步状语从句。从句意上说是在从句中做do的宾语。语境是:不管我做什么,我都是为你做的。故选A。30(题文) Did you win the game yesterday? Not really. _we all tried our best, we lost it.AIf BThough CUnless【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-你昨天赢了比赛了吗?-没
28、有,我们都尽了最大努力,但是还是输了比赛。AIf如果; BThough虽然,尽管; CUnless除非。根据句意故选B。考点:考查连词辨析。31They didnt go to bed_ the work was finished.AwhenBwhileCuntilDafter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他们直到工作完成才睡觉。考查连词。when当时候,可表示时间段或时间点,一般主句使用过去进行时,从句使用一般过去时;while当时候,而;until直到;after在以后。短语“not until”:直到才;结合句意可知选C。32Many people like reading newsp
29、apers _ they can learn whats happening in the world.Aso that Bever since Cas soon as Deven though【答案】A【解析】句意: 许多人喜欢看报,以便他们能了解世界上正在发生的事情。考查连词辨析。A. so that以便;结果是,以致于;B. ever since自从;自以后;从起;C. as soon as一就; D. even though即使,纵然。结合句意和语境可知选A。33 we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness frie
30、ndship brings us.ASinceBIfCUnlessDThough【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我们敞开心扉,我们可以体验友谊带给我们的快乐。Since prep.自从, 从以来,自从之后。conj.因为,既然, 自从以来,自从的时候起;If conj.如果;Unless conj.除非,如果不;Though conj.即使,虽然,尽管,纵然。所以选B。【考点定位】考查连词。34The two companies decided to work together _ they had common interest.AbecauseBunlessCbutDor【答案】A【
31、解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:这两家公司决定合作,因为他们有共同的利益。前因后果,后面是表原因的状语从句,用because连接。A.because; B. unless 除非,表让步;C. but但是,表转折;D. or或者,表选择。故选A。考点:考查原因状语从句的连词 。35_ I got back, I found my mother cooking for me.AWhenBBeforeCSinceDAlthough【答案】A【解析】试题分析:When当时;Before在之前;Since由于,自从以来;Although虽然,尽管。句意:当我回来时,我发现我的母亲正在为我做饭。结合语境可知
32、选A。考点:考查连词辨析36We didnt start our discussion _ everybody arrived.AsinceBifCwhileDuntil【答案】D【解析】考查notuntil的用法。句意:直到每个人都到了我们才开始讨论。notuntil“直到才”;since“自以来;既然,由于”;if“如果”;while“虽然,当时候”。由句意可知选D。37If you study hard, you _ into a good senior high school.AgotBwill getCget【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查条件状语从句时态的用法。句意:如果你努力学习,
33、你_进入一个好点的高中。A. got 表示一般过去时;B. will get 是一般将来时;C. get 是一般现在时。连词if引导的条件状语从句中,主句是一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作。由句意可知,主句是将来发生的动作,用一般将来时,故选B。38Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they_meals.AhadBwill haveCare havingDwere having【
34、答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:今天的年轻人没有智能手机就活不下去。无论何时甚至在吃饭时他们都手里拿着手机。考查动词时态。while表示一段时间,后面使用进行时态,主句是一般现在时,可知从句使用现在进行时;故答案C。39Did you catch the early bus this morning? Yes. The bus started to move _ I got on it.AthoughBbeforeCas soon asDas if【答案】C【解析】句意:-你今天早上赶上早班车了吗?是的。我一上车,车就开动了。though尽管,引导让步状语从句;before在之前,不符合对话的意
35、思;as soon as一就;as if犹如,好像。结合下面的回答Yes,说明说话人赶上了早班车,所以选C。40_ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve.AWhetherBIfCThoughDWhile【答案】B【解析】试题分析:Whether是否;If是否,如果;Though 虽然,尽管;While 然而,当时。句意:如果你经常使用词典,你的书写会很快提高的。结合语境可知选B。考点:考查连词辨析41Im busy with my schoolwork these days.Thats great! You wont
36、 get good grades _ you work hard.AifBbecauseCunlessDafter【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:这些天我忙着学校工作。那太好了,除非你努力工作,否则你不会取得好成绩。A. if如果; B. because因为; C. unless除非; D. after在之后,根据句意此题选C。考点:考查连词的用法42_ they are very tired, they feel happy because theyve finally finished their project.ASoBAlthoughCIfDBut【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:尽管
37、他们很累,他们感到高兴,因为他们终于完成了他们的项目。考查连词辨析。A. So 因此;B. Although尽管;C. If如果;D. But但是。分析句意可知,他们虽然很累,但很快乐,前半句是让步状语从句,用Although。答案选B。43Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , _ he is only four years old.AifBthoughCforDsince【答案】B【解析】句意:小杰克自己学会了做许多事情,尽管他只有四岁。A. if 如果; B. though 尽管 C. for 因为,为了; D.
38、 since自从;根据Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , 和he is only four years old.之间是让步关系,所以用 though 引导让步状语从句;故选B44My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day _ he is over eighty.Asince Bthough Cuntil【答案】B【解析】句意:我爷爷每天练中国功夫,尽管他80多了。A. since 自从,因为; B. though尽管; C. until直到;根据My grandfat
39、her does Chinese Kung Fu every day和he is over eighty.之间让步关系,尽管;故选B45The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.Aso thatBbecauseCsinceDwhen【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:为了让所有学生都能听见她,老师讲得非常大声。A. so that 是固定词组,引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”,从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词,因此选A。B. be
40、cause 意为“因为”;C. since 表示“自以来,因为,由于”;D. when 意为“当时”。老师大声说话的目的是让学生们都听到,所以,B、C、D均不符合题意。46John didnt give up looking for a job _ he got an offer from a German company.AuntilBsinceCbecauseDif【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:约翰一直没有停止找工作,直到它在一家德国公司得到一个职位。Until直到;since由于,自从以来;because因为;If是否,如果。短语notuntil,直到才,故选A。47Helen was
41、 very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again _ she says sorry.AuntilBifCbecauseDsince【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:海伦对我粗鲁,我拒绝跟她再次说话,直到她向我道歉为止。考查连词辨析。until 直到才;if 如果;because 因为;since 自从,既然。结合句意可知,此句是until引导的时间状语从句,故答案选A。48 you must go and play football,at least wait until school is overAIfBWhetherCUnlessDSo th
42、at【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:如果你必须去踢足球,至少等到放学A如果B是否C除非D以便结合语境_你必须去踢足球,至少等到放学可知,用if引导条件状语从句意思是如果。故选A49Betty, do you know if Tony _ the photo competition?He will, if he _ his project on Australia.Aenters; finishesBenters; will finishCwill enter; finishesDwill enter; will finish【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:贝蒂,你知道托尼是否要参加摄影比赛?他会的,如果他完成了有关澳大利亚的课题。问句中if引导的是宾语从句,翻译为是否,前者问的是将来;答语是由if引导的条件状语从句,所以遵循主将从现的原则,所以if之后用一般现在时。所以答案选C。50We cant cross the road the traffic lights turn green.AuntilBifCwhileDas【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们要等交通信号灯变绿了才能过马路。考查从属连词。A. until直到;B. if如果;C. while当时;D. as随着。根据前文的cant,可知构成notuntil引导的时间状语从句,表示“直到才”,故选A。专心-专注-专业