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1、,. some 和any 的用法some 的用法some 一些，某些，某个。可代替名词和形容词。常用于肯定句。在句子中用作主语、宾语、定语。作定语时，它可以修饰单数可数名词和复数可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。1. 用于肯定句Ask some boys to help you.（修饰复数可数名词）叫些男孩来帮助你。Please bring some coffee.（修饰不可数名词）请拿些咖啡来。Ask some girl to come here.（修饰单数可数名词）叫（某）个女孩来这儿。2. some 用于疑问句时表示“请求、邀请或希望得到肯定的回答”。Would you like some
2、 coffee?（表示请求、邀请）请喝咖啡。Have you some stamps?（希望得到肯定的回答）你有邮票吧？any 的用法any 一些，任何。可代替名词和形容词。常用于否定句或疑问句，也可以用于条件状语从句。作定语时，它可以修饰复数形式的可数名词和不可数名词。1. 用于疑问句或否定句Are there any cows in the fields?（修饰复数形式的可数名词）田里有一些牛吗？There wont be any trouble.（修饰不可数名词）没有任何麻烦。2. 用于条件状语从句If there is any trouble, let me know.如果有什么麻烦，
3、要让我知道。3. any 用于肯定句时，通常要重读，修饰单数可数名词和不可数名词。Any time you want me, just send for me.什么时候你需要我，随时叫我来。Come any day you like.只要你喜欢，随时可以来。练一练：选用some或any填空。1) There isnt _milk in the fridge.2) I can see_cars, but I cant see_buses.3) He has _ friends in England.4) Were there _fruit trees on the farm?5) Here ar
4、e _presents for you.6) Does Tom want to take _ photos?7) Is there_rice in the kitchen?8) There are_new buildings in our school.9)-Would you like_ cakes? -No, Id not like _cakes, but Id like _coffee.10) -Are there_pictures on the wall? -No, there arent _pictures. There be 句型1、there be结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事
5、物或人”，包括there is、there are、there was、there were。2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is或was；主语是复数，be 动词用are或were；如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定“就近原则”。（1）. there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are。如: There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。 （2）.
6、若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。如: There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。 There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。there be的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起)。如果句中有some,一般要变成any。如: There
7、 are some children in the picture. There arent any children in the picture.Are there two cats in the tree? Yes, there are. (No, there arent.)4、some和any在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。5、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。There are some apples and bananas on the table.桌子上有一些苹果和
8、香蕉。There arent any apples or bananas on the table.桌子上没有苹果和香蕉。6、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？7、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： Whats + 介词短语？8、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。练一练：用恰当的be动词填空。1) There _ four seasons in a y
9、ear.2) There _not any trees two years ago.3) - _there a post office near your school?-Yes, there _.4) -How many stops _there?-There_only one.5) There _not any stamps on the envelope.6) _ there any birds in the tree?7) There_ a shopping centre near our school last year. But now there_ no one.8) There
10、 _only three of us: my dad, my mum and me.9) In New York, there _ a lot of rain in spring. 练习题There be 句型专项练习一、 用be的正确形式填空1. There _ a piano against the wall.2. There _ some flowers on the desk.3. There _ some tea in the cup.4. There _ two tins of coke in the bag.5. There _ three buildings and a bea
11、utiful garden in our school.6. There _ some meat, some bread and some apples on the table.7. There _ a picture and a clock on the wall.8. There _ a volleyball match in our school the day after tomorrow.9. There _ no factories, hospitals and schools here fifty years ago.10. There may _ something wron
12、g with your watch.11. There _ any mail for you today.12. There _ any letters in the mailbox today.13. How many kinds of animals _ there in this area?二、 按要求进行句型转换1 There are some kites on the wall.（改为否定句）_2 There is some rice in the bag.（改为一般疑问句）_3 There are forty-eight pupils in Miss Guos class.（对画线
13、部分提问）_4 Mr. Green has two sons. （对画线部分提问）_5 His uncle has some new story-books.（改为一般疑问句）_6、 There is a woman near the house.（变复数）_7、 There are some buses near the hill.（变单数）_8、 There are some apples on the tree.（变一般问句）_9、 There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句）_10、 Is there a baby in the room?（变复
14、数）_11、 There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问)_ _ in the garden?12、There is a bookcase in my study. （变一般问句）_ _ _ _ in your study?13、There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor._ _ on the floor?14、My new dress is in the wardrobe._ _ your new dress?15、There are some big tree
15、s behind my house._ _ _ big trees?三、 根据中文提示，完成句子1 学校图书馆有各种各样的书。_ _ all kinds of books _ _ _.2 你有问题要问老师吗？_ you _ _ _ _ the teacher?3 明天有班会，后天有电影。_ _ _ a class meeting tomorrow and _ _ _ a film the day after tomorrow.4 下个月有几场足球赛。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ next month?5 你有几双鞋？_ _ _ _ shoes _ you _ ?6、桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。Th
16、ere _ a book and two pens on the desk.7、钱包里有些钱。There _ some money in the picture.8、在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。_ _ some cards in Jims bag.9、里面还有其他的东西吗？_ _ anything else in it?10、 我们学校有许多班。There _ many _ in our school.11、树上没有鸟。There _ _ birds in the tree.四、选择填空：1. Are there any maps on the wall? _A. There are some.
17、 B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are.2. How many _ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk3. There arent _ trees near the house. There is only one.A. any B. some C. many D. much4. There _ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are5. Are there
18、_ houses near the river? Yes, there are_ .A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any6There are _ days in a weekAthe seven Bseventh Cthe seventh Dseven7.There are few _ in the fridgeLets go and buy some peas and cabbagesAvegetables Bfruit Cmeat Deggs8.Look！There are some _ on the floorAchild
19、 Bwater Cboxes Dgirl9There were two _ people at yesterdays meetingAhundreds Bhundreds of Chundred10The letter from my uncle was shortThere wasnt _ newsAmany Ba few Cmuch Dfew11-Oh，there isnt enough _ for us in the lift-It doesnt matter，lets wait for the nextAground Bfloor Cplace Droom12There _ an En
20、glish Evening next TuesdayAwas Bwill be Cwill have Dare going to be13There _ a football gam e in our schoolAhas Bwill have Cwill be14There is going to _ a report _ Chinese history in our school this eveningAhave；on Bbe；on Chave；for Dbe；of15There is _ food hereWell have to buy someAany Bsome Cno16The
21、re is _ in the bagIts emptyAnothing Bsomething Canything Dsomebody17There is _ knocking at the doorGo and see who it isAnobody Bsomebody Canybody Deverybody18-Is there _ wrong with me， doctor？-Im afraid soYour heart is beating a bit too slowAsomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing19There is _ inter
22、esting on this channelTry othersAnothing Bnone Canything Dno20There is _ interesting in the film，so _ is interested in itAsomething；nobody Bnothing；somebodyCanything；anybody Dnothing；nobody21There is _ in todays newspaperAnothing new Banything new Cnew anything Dnew something22There is _ in todays n
23、ewspaperAnew anything Bnew somethin Canything new Dsomething new23. _ a reading lamp on the table.A. There is B. There has C. It is D. It has24. _ no coffee left yesterday.A. It being B. There being C. It was D. There was25.There _ five pairs in the room.A. were B. is C. are D. was26.There _ no use
24、to ask him this question.A. were B. is C. are D. was27. There _ a lot of people waiting for the bus.A. are B. is C. were D. was五、there be 与have区别1. This desk _ four legs.2. _ some books on the desk.3. Everyone _ a dictionary in my class.4. _ (没有) knives in the room.5. I _ a new sweater.6. _ some flo
25、wers and a desk in the room.7. _ nothing in the bag.8. They _ something to eat.六、用some, any填空1. Theres _ water in the cup. There isnt _ tea in the cup.2. Is there _ bread here? Yes, there is. Theres _ on the table.3. Are there _ cars in front of the building? No, there arent.4. There isnt _ chocolat
26、e on the table.5. Is there _ soap on the dressing table?七、用is, are填空1. There _ a spoon on the plate.2. There _ some milk on the table. There _ coffee, too.3. There _ some clouds in the sky. There _ some boats on the river.4. There _ some knives in the box.5. There _ a newspaper in the living room.6. _ there any books in the room? Yes, there _ ._ there any magazines on the television? No, there _ .7. There _ a policeman in the kitchen.8. There _ 60 minutes in an hour.9. There _ a pencil, a ruler and 2 books on the desk.10. There _ 2 glasses and a cup on the table.