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1、One Belt One RoadPresent Xis Proposal On September 7, 2013, Xi put forward the idea in the speech at Kazakhstan Nazarbayev University. China is willing to strengthen maritime cooperation with ASEAN, making good use of fund to develop marine partnership to build the 21st century Marine Silk Road. On
2、November 8, with the help of APEC held in Beijing, the blueprint and the implementation conditions of One Belt One Road became muture.“One Belt and One Road” “One Belt and One Road refers to the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Roadfor short.Ancient Silk Road Ancient Silk Road
3、started with Changan (now Xian) and Luoyang, via Gansu and Xinjiang, finally reached Central Asia and West Asia. It also linked various Mediterranean countries.Ancient Silk Road Countries and regions besides Silk Road exchanged a lot of commodities inculding silk, furs, jade, jewelry and perfume. It
4、 promoted the friendly contacts between Asian and European countries and China.Ancient Silk Road 驼铃古道丝绸路，胡马犹闻唐汉风。 无数铃声摇过渍，应驮白练到安西。 黄沙百战穿金甲，不破楼兰终不还。 丝绸茶叶陶瓷萃， 商贾僧人行旅偕。异域驼铃风雨路， 汉唐气象大胸怀。 International background The worlds economic growth weakened, and its recovery is weak. Many countries were facing ec
5、onomic hardship. China took this opportunity to put forward OBOR strategy concerened about the countries mentioned to realize a win-win situation.Domestic background One Belt and One Road, as an important long-term national development strategy. It has five strategic issues including overcapacity Pr
6、oblem, Resources Acquisition, National Security,and so on.Overcapacity ProblemOvercapacity Problem 1. OBOR opens up new export markets to compete with America and Japan. 2. It helps emerging market countries and less developed countries in infrastructure construction, using the sufficient foreign ex
7、change reserves to solve the overcapacity problemResources Aquisition Chinas oil and gas resources are highly dependent on overseas mineral resources. OBOR will build some effective channels to get resouces. It contributes to the resources diversification.National Security The industry and infrastru
8、cture of coastal region ,western area and central area need to be protected from external concealed threats. OBOR will improve the capability to strengthen the national security at risk of conflict.Trade Initiative OBOR will make China have a greater say in global market and regional economy.Transpo
9、rtation Network With building a transportation network in the neighboring area, OBOR will promote the export trade and mobilization of resouces.Suggestions from President Xi 1. To realize interconnectivity among Asian countries for the first time. 2. To build a transportation network on the basis of
10、 Economic Corridor （经济走廊）. 3. To give priority in the project of highway and railway construction between China and neighboring countries. 4. Silk Road fund is open to the investors in and out of Asia. 5. To consolidate the foundation of Asian interconnectivity on the basis of cultural and education
11、al exchanges.The Back-up Force of OBORThe Back-up Force of OBOR高铁外交上合银行丝路基金亚洲基础设施投资银行核电外交金砖银行陆上丝绸之路陆上丝绸之路海上丝绸之路海上丝绸之路1. High-speed diplomacy 高铁外交2. Shanghai Cooperation Organization Development Bank 上海合作组织开发银行（上合银行）3. Silk Road fund 丝路基金4. Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) 亚洲基础设施投资银行 （亚投行）
12、5. Nuclear diplomacy 核电外交6. BRICS Bank 金砖银行一带一路一带一路“建设建设”Relationship between OBOR and AIIBThe implementation of One Belt and One Road stratgy requires a large number of investment from financial institutions, including AIIB.The aid program of AIIB, which targets the construction of infrastructure i
13、n Asian-Pacific region, overlaps （与重叠） with OBOR strategy. International Significance1.Strengthen effective cooperation with neighboring countries. 2. Two radiant effects（两个辐射作用） give China important diplomatic and economic leverage（影响力）.3. It promotes Chinese culture in an effective way.中亚中亚东南亚东南亚南亚南亚西亚西亚东欧东欧非洲非洲Domestic Significance1.Promote Rise of Central China and Western Development”.2.Promote the transition and structure upgrading in Eastern Region.3. promote foreign investment西部大西部大开发开发中部中部崛起崛起对外对外投资投资东部东部转型转型