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1、形容词，副词的比较级，最高级 第四节形容词（形容词（adj.adj.）、副词）、副词(adv.)(adv.) 的的 地地十大词性之四、五十大词性之四、五1.形容词是用来修饰和描述名词，通常放在名词之前 a blue cap a big orange形容词既可修饰单数也可修饰复数 a red strawberry three red strawberries一一. .形容词的概念形容词的概念2.形容词可以放在 bebe 动词之后，用来 叙述和说明主语 This suit is blue. These suits are blue. The apple is red. The apples are
2、 red.big smallopen closedtall short short long4.形容词中的反义词：Beautiful uglyhappy sadill wellYoungoldfast slowtallshort fatthin happysad 高的 - 矮的 胖的 - 瘦的 快乐的 - 悲伤的youngold newold longshort bigsmall 年轻的 - 年老的 新的 旧的 长的 短的 大的 小的biglittle goodbad hotcold warmcool大的 小的 好的 坏的 热的 冷的 温暖的 凉爽的 fastslow beautiful ug
3、ly 快的 慢的 漂亮的 丑陋的 副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副 词之前词之前。如果前面是行为动词，则后面用副词。如果前面是行为动词，则后面用副词。如如: 1.She works hard .（修饰动词） 2.I am very busy.（修饰形容词） 3.He runs too quickly .（修饰副词） 4.We play happily. （修饰动词）副词副词是用来修饰是用来修饰动词、形容词、动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词，其他副词或全句的词，表表示时间、地点、程度、状态示时间、地点、程度、状态等。如：等。如：副词的概念副词的概念通常在形
4、容词后加通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。变成副词。slow _ real _usual _ careful_easy _ happy _heavy _ angry _slowlyusuallyeasilyheavilyreallycarefullyhappilyangrilybigbiggerLook at the pictures and Look at the pictures and understand understand 看图并理解Look at the pictures and Look at the pictures and understand understand 看图并理
5、解bigbiggerbiggestfastLook at the pictures and Look at the pictures and understand understand 看图并理解fastfasterLook at the pictures and Look at the pictures and understand understand 看图并理解fastfasterfastestLook at the Look at the pictures pictures and understand and understand 看图并理解三、形容词和副词的级三、形容词和副词的级形
6、容词和副词有三个等级：形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级原级、比较级、最高级1.原级：即形容词和副词的原形。原级：即形容词和副词的原形。 small, good, pretty, big, many hard, happily, slowly, quickly 程度副词程度副词very,too,so,quite等修饰形容等修饰形容词和副词的原级。词和副词的原级。 如：如：very tall、 too hot、 so cold quite interesting run quickly 程度副词程度副词very,too,so,quite等修饰形容词等修饰形容词和副词的原级。和副词的原
7、级。 如：如：very tall、 too hot、 so cold quite interesting run quickly asas ,(与与一样）一样） not as（so)as （与（与不一样）中间用原级。不一样）中间用原级。The story is as interesting as that one.The question is not as / so difficult as that one.比较级和最高级big tall nice goodlong easyyoung hot bigger biggest taller tallest nicer nicest bette
8、r best longer longest easier easiestyounger youngest hotter hottest形容词/副词比较级变化规则构成方法原级比较级单音节和少数双音节单词tall longoldnicethinbighoteasybusy一般在词一般在词尾加尾加-ertallerlongerolder以字母以字母e结尾，结尾，直接加直接加-rnicer一般情况下辅元一般情况下辅元辅，双写最后字辅，双写最后字母，再加母，再加-erthinnerbiggerhotter以以“辅辅+y”结尾结尾的，的，y变变i + ereasierbusier多音多音节词节词多音节词和
9、多数双音多音节词和多数双音节词在前面加节词在前面加moremore和和most most usefulmore usefulmost useful原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级bad / illworseworstmany / muchmoremostgood / wellbetter bestfarfarther / furtherfarthest / furthest2. 2. 不规则变化不规则变化【巧记】【巧记】： 特殊形式比较级特殊形式比较级, , 共有三对二合一共有三对二合一, , 坏病两多和两坏病两多和两好好 littlelittle意思不是小意思不是小, , 一分为二有两个一分
10、为二有两个, , 一是老来二是远一是老来二是远形容词的比较级和最高级句型。形容词的比较级和最高级句型。The dog is bigger than the mouse.The horse is the biggest of all.The boy is younger than the man.The baby is the youngest of the three.bigbiggerbiggestyoung youngeryoungestJimLi LeiTomLi Lei is taller than Tom.Jim is the tallest of all.￥30￥20￥10The
11、yellow coat is cheaper than the purple one.The brown coat is the cheapest of the three.The dog is bigger than the mouseThe boy is younger than the man.Li Lei is taller than Tom.The yellow coat is cheaper than the purple one.A + be + 比较级比较级 + than +B形容词比较级句式的结构：形容词比较级句式的结构：The horse is the biggest of
12、 all.The baby is the youngest of the three.The brown coat is the cheapest.Jim is the tallest in our class.主语主语 + be + the + 最高级最高级 + of / in.形容词最高级句式的结构：形容词最高级句式的结构：￥30￥20￥10TomLi LeiJimyoungcheaptallJim is strong.Li Lei is . Tom is .strongerthe strongestThe blue car is nice.The red car the blue car.(红车比蓝车好看）红车比蓝车好看）The colour car of all.（彩色车最好看）（彩色车最好看）is nicer thanis the nicest