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1、英语中的反意疑问句英语中的反意疑问句点此播放视频点此播放视频点此播放视频点此播放视频Who sings the songs?Which one do you like best?点此播放视频点此播放视频点此播放视频点此播放视频He is a boy, isnt he?He isnt a boy, is he?Lets do some exercises1). Im as tall as your sister， _ ?2). I wish to have a word with you, _?3). Some plants never blown (开花), _ ?4). He ought t
2、o know what to do, _? may Ido theyoughtnt hearent ILets do some exercises5). We have to get there at eight tomorrow,_?6). He used to take pictures there, _?7).Youd better read it by yourself, _?8).He would rather read it ten times than recite it, _?dont weusednt/didnt hehadnt youwouldnt he10) a. He
3、must be a doctor, _? b. You must have studied English for three years, _ ? c. He must have finished it yesterday, _?9) Youd like to go with me, _?11) What beautiful colours, _?12) Neither you nor I am engineer, _?wouldnt youisnt hehavent / didnt youdidnt hearent theyare we13 ) Everything is ready, _
4、?14 ) a. Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times; he should have been in China then , _? b. I dont think he is bright,_? c. We believe she can do it better,_?15) Everyone knows the answer, _? isnt itshouldnt heis hecant shedont they16). a. We need not do it again,_? b. He doesnt dare to go h
5、ome alone, _?17). a. Dont do that again,_?b. Lets go and listen to the music,_?c. Let us wait for you in the reading-room,_?18).There will not be any trouble,_?19). It is impossible,_?20). a.He must be there now,_?b. It must be going to rain tomorrow,_?need wedoes shewill youshall wewill youwill the
6、reisnt itisnt hewont it快快 速速 记记 忆忆 表表陈 述 部 分 的 谓 语疑 问 部 分Imarent IW ishmay +主 语no,nothing,nobody,never,few, seldom , hardly,rarely, little 等 否 定 含 义 的 词肯 定 含 义ought to（ 肯 定 的 ）shouldnt/ oughtnt +主 语have to+v.(had to+v.)dont +主 语 (didnt +主 语 )used todidnt +主 语 或 usednt +主 语had better + v.hadnt youw o
7、uld rather + v.w ouldnt +主 语youd like to + v.w ouldnt +主 语m ust根 据 实 际 情 况 而 定感 叹 句 中be +主 语N either nor,either or 连 接 的 根并 列 主 语据 其 实 际 逻 辑 意 义 而 定指 示 代 词 或 不 定 代 词everything,that,nothing,this主 语 用 it并 列 复 合 句谓 语 根 据 邻 近 从 句 的 谓 语 而 定定 语 从 句 ,宾 语 从 句 的主 从 复 合 句 根 据 主 句 的 谓 语 而 定think,believe,expect
8、,suppose,imagine 等 引 导与 宾 语 从 句 相 对 应 的 从 句everybody,anyone,som ebody,nobody,no one复 数 they, 单 数 he情 态 动 词 dare 或 needneed (dare ) +主 语dare, need 为 实 义 动 词do +主 语省 去 主 语 的 祈 使 句w ill you？Lets 开 头 的 祈 使 句Shall w e?Let us 开 头 的 祈 使 句W ill you?there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省 略 主 语 代 词 ）否 定 前 缀 不 能 视 为 否 定 词仍
9、用 否 定 形 式m ust 表 推 测 根 据 其 推 测 的 情 况 来 确 定 反 意疑 问 句Do some exercises!1. Im a student who have my own dreams, arent I? 2.I dont think Im a very industrious student,am I?3.He made no answer when asked by the teacher, did he?4.We have to finish the paper in two hours,dont we?5.They used to dinner downt
10、own, didnt they/ usednt they/usent they?6.I must finish the work in such a short time,mustnt I?7.He must have finished his homework yesterday,didnt he?8. what a smell, isnt it?9.Nothing has been left , has it?10. Nobody knows about it,do they?/ does he?Do some exercises!11.Dont mention it again, wil
11、l you?12.Lets see what the teacher says about this, shall we?13.Let me have a try,will you?14.He is not unkind to his classmates,is he?15. He has done very well in the last two years,and he is sure to pass the entrance exams for college, isnt he?1)陈述部分的主语是陈述部分的主语是Im ，疑，疑问部分要用问部分要用 arent I.Im as tall
12、 as your sister，arent I?点此播放视频点此播放视频2)陈述部分的谓语是陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑，疑问部分要用问部分要用may +主语。主语。I wish to have a word with you, may I?3) 陈述部分用陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。疑问部分用肯定含义。Some plants never blown (开开花花), do they ?4) 含有含有ought to 的反意疑问句，
13、的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用 shouldnt / oughtnt +主语。主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he?5)陈述部分有陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常，疑问部分常用用dont +主语主语（didnt +主语）。主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we?6)陈述部分的谓语是陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用时，疑问部分用didnt +主语主语 或或 u
14、sednt + 主语。主语。 He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he?7)陈述部分有陈述部分有had better + v. 疑疑问句部分用问句部分用hadnt you? Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?8)陈述部分有陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语。主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?9)陈述部分有陈述部分有Youd l
15、ike to +v. 疑问部分用疑问部分用wouldnt +主语。主语。Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?10) 陈述部分有陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。分根据实际情况而定。He must be a doctor, isnt he?You must have studied English for three years, havent you? 或者用或者用 didnt you?He must have finished it yesterday, didnt he?11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用感叹句中，疑问部
16、分用be +主主语。语。What colors, arent they?12) 陈述部分由陈述部分由neither nor, either or 连接的并列主语时，连接的并列主语时， 疑问部分疑问部分 根据其实际逻辑意根据其实际逻辑意义而定。义而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用疑问部分主语用it。Everything is ready, isnt it?14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况： a. 并列复
17、合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。 Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times; he should have been in China then , shouldnt he?b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主 句的谓 语而定：He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he?c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等
18、引导 的宾语从句(尤其当主句主语是第一人称时)疑问部分与宾语从句 相对应构成反意疑问句。I dont think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, cant she?15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one 等，疑问部分常用复疑问部分常用复数数they，有时也用单数he。Everyone knows the answer, dont they?(does he?)Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)1
19、6)带情态动词带情态动词dare或或need的反意的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) + 主语。主语。We need not do it again, need we ?He dare not say so, dare you? 当当dare, need 为实义动词时，为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。主语。She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she?17)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用问句，疑问部分用will you。Dont do that agai
20、n, will you?Go with me, will you / wont you ?注意：注意： Lets 开头的祈使句，后开头的祈使句，后用用shall we?Let us 开头的祈使句，后用开头的祈使句，后用will you?Lets go and listen to the music, shall we?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?18)陈述部分是陈述部分是there be结构结构的，疑问部分用的，疑问部分用there省略主语代省略主语代词。词。There is something wrong with y
21、our watch, isnt there?There will not be any trouble, will there?19)否定前缀不能视为否定词，否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。It is impossible, isnt it?He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?20)must在表在表推测推测时，根据时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。 He must be there now, isnt he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, wont it?