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1、rainstormalarmgo offbeginheavilysuddenlypick upstrangen. 暴风雨暴风雨n. 闹钟闹钟(闹钟闹钟)发出响声发出响声v.开始开始adv.在很大程度上；大量地在很大程度上；大量地adv. 突然；忽然突然；忽然接电话接电话adj.奇特的；奇怪的奇特的；奇怪的 Words & expressionsstormwindlightreportareawoodwindowflashlightmatchn. 暴风雨暴风雨n. 风风n. 光；光线；光亮光；光线；光亮v.&n.报道；公布报道；公布n.地域；地区地域；地区n. 木；木头木；木头n.窗；窗户窗；窗
2、户n.手电筒；火炬手电筒；火炬n.火柴火柴 Words & expressionsbeatagainstasleepfall asleepdie downrisefallenapartv. 敲打；打败敲打；打败prep. 倚；碰；撞倚；碰；撞adj. 睡着睡着进入梦乡；睡着进入梦乡；睡着逐渐变弱；逐渐消失逐渐变弱；逐渐消失v.&n. 升起；增加；提高升起；增加；提高adj.倒下的；落下的倒下的；落下的adv.分离；分开分离；分开 Words & expressionsI was studying in the library.Yesterday, there was a rainstorm.
3、What were they doing when the rainstorm came? Here are some reports.What were you doingwhen the rainstorm came?I was on the street.What were you doing when the rainstorm came?I was talking with my mother in my house.What were you doingwhen the rainstorm came?I was waiting for the bus at the bus stop
4、.What were you doingwhen the rainstorm came?shoutclimbWhat were they doing when you saw them?jumpfollow1a Where were the people at the time of the rainstorm? Match the statements with the people in the picture.1. _ I was in the library.2. _ I was in my house.3. _ I was on the street.4. _ I was at th
5、e bus stop.bdcaWhat were they doing when the rainstorm came? Lets listen.Pay attention to “was/were +doing”.1b Listen to the TV report and circle the correct responses. a. doing my homework / studying b. playing basketball / reading c. going to work / waiting for the bus d. walking home / shoppingSh
6、e was reading at home.Look at the pictures and answer the questions by using “was/were + doing”.What was your sister doing at the time of the rainstorm?He _.What was your brother doing at the time of the rainstorm?was doing his homeworkHe _.What was your father doing at the time of the rainstorm?was
7、 playing basketball1c Talk about what the people in 1a were doing at the time of the rainstorm.A: What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?B: She was2a Listen and number the pictures 1-5.123452b Listen again. Fill in the blanks in the sentences in 2a.I _ so busy _for the umbrella that I
8、didnt see a car coming.My alarm didnt go off so I _ up late.I took a hot showerand _ some warm food.waslookingatewokeI _ for the bus when it began to rain heavily.I _ to the bus stop but I still missed the bus.was waitingran2c Use the information in 2a to retell the story in a conversation between t
9、he boy and a TV reporter.TV reporter: Tell us what happened yesterday morning.Boy: TV reporter: So, when the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing?Boy: Mary: What were you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didnt pick up.Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom.Mary: I s
10、ee. I called again at eight and you didnt answer then either.Linda: What was I doing at eight? Oh, I know. When you called, I was taking a shower.Mary: But then I called again at nine.2d. Role-role the conversation.Linda: Oh, I was sleeping at that time.Mary: So early? Thats strange.Linda: Yeah, I w
11、as tired. Why did you call so many times?Mary: I needed help with my homework. So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.1. My alarm didnt go off so I woke up late. alarm n. 闹钟闹钟 e.g. What time shall I set the alarm for? 我该把闹钟拨到几点钟响？我该把闹钟拨到几点钟响？ 2. I was waiting for the bus when i
12、t began to rain heavily. 1) begin v. (began) 开始开始 e.g. Ill begin whenever youre ready. 你什么时候准备好我就开始。你什么时候准备好我就开始。 常用的句型：常用的句型： begin to do与与begin doing 一般来说，一般来说，begin to do和和begin doing可可以互换，但在以下三种情况下，用以互换，但在以下三种情况下，用to do。 主语不是指人，而是主语不是指人，而是it等。等。 如：如：It began to rain. begin后接表示心理活动的词。后接表示心理活动的词。如
13、：如：begin to know, 还有还有believe, wonder, think等词。等词。 begin本身是本身是ing形式，为避免重复后形式，为避免重复后接接to do。 即：即：beginning to do2) heavily adv. 在很大程度上；大量地在很大程度上；大量地e.g. moving heavily 吃力地移动吃力地移动 It was raining heavily. 雨下得很大。雨下得很大。3. So, when the rainstorm suddenly came, suddenly adv. 突然；忽然突然；忽然e.g. I suddenly remem
14、bered that I hadnt locked the door. 我忽然想起没有锁门。我忽然想起没有锁门。4. Thats strange. strange adj. 奇特的，奇怪的；奇特的，奇怪的； 不可思议的不可思议的e.g. a strange noise 奇怪的声音奇怪的声音 Hes always here; its strange youve never met him. 他经常在这，你却没有见过他，真是他经常在这，你却没有见过他，真是 不可思议。不可思议。5. I called at seven and you didnt pick up. pick up(=pick up
15、the phone) 接电话接电话 pick up 还有以下含义：还有以下含义：1) 拾起；抱起拾起；抱起 e.g. The children picked up many sea shells at the seashore. 孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。 Pick that book up. 把那本书捡起来。把那本书捡起来。 2) 搭载搭载 e.g. The car stopped to pick me up. 汽车停下来接我。汽车停下来接我。 Well send the ambulance to pick him up. 我们要派一辆救护车把他接走。我们要派一辆救
16、护车把他接走。 Make a survey. Ask your partners in your group what they were doing at the following time. Fill in the form and then give a report.Time Names doing Yesterday 7:00 Tom reading Peter shoppingYesterday 8:00 Tom walking Peter Yesterday 9:00 Report: Tom was reading. Peter was shoppingA: What were
17、 you doing yesterday at 7:00?B : I was reading. 写出下列短语。写出下列短语。 in the library at the time of go to work wait for the bus walk home on the street play basketball play the piano 1. 在图书馆在图书馆 2. 在在的时候的时候 3. 去上班去上班 4. 等公共汽车等公共汽车 5. 走路回家走路回家 6. 在街上在街上 7. 打篮球打篮球 8. 弹钢琴弹钢琴 根据上下文内容填空。根据上下文内容填空。Mary: What _ y
18、ou doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didnt pick _.Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom.Mary: I see. I called _ at 8 and you didnt _ then either.Linda: What was I doing at 8? Oh, I know. When you called, I was _ a shower.Mary: But then I called again at 9.Linda: Oh, I _ sle
19、eping at that time.Mary: So early? Thats strange.wereupagainanswertakingwasLinda: Yeah, I was tired. Why _ you call so many times?Mary: I needed help with my homework. So while you were _, I called Jenny and she helped me.didsleepinghave a lookicykid看一看看一看adj. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的覆盖着冰的；冰冷的v.开玩笑；欺骗开玩笑；欺骗 Words
20、& expressionswake up 醒来醒来be busy doing 忙于忙于wait for 等待等待at the time of 当当.时候时候go off (闹钟闹钟)发出响声发出响声take a hot shower 洗热水澡洗热水澡miss the bus 错过公交车错过公交车pick up 接电话接电话1.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失逐渐变弱；逐渐消失2.in a mess 一团糟一团糟3.beat against. 拍打拍打 4.break. . apart 使使分离分离5.in the area 在这个地区在这个地区6.die down 渐渐消失渐渐消失7.fa
21、ll asleep 进人梦乡；睡着进人梦乡；睡着8.have a look 看一看看一看3a. Read the passage and answer the questions.1.What was the weather like before the heavy rain started? 2. What was the neighborhood like after the storm?Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark.
22、With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure theThe Storm Brought PeopleCloser Togetherflashlights and radio were
23、working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.Ben could not sleep at first. He f
24、inally fell asleep when the wind was dying down ataround 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his familyand found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.
25、 Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.1.What was the weather like before the heavy rain started? 2. What was the neighborhood like after the storm?Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The ne
26、ighborhood was in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. 3b. Complete the sentences using information from the passage.1.When the news on TV was reported, strong winds _outside.2. While Bens mom was making sure the radio was working, his dad_ _3. Ben_ when the heavy rain f
27、inally started.4. When Ben _ at 3:00a.m., the wind_were was putting pieces of wood over the windows.was helping his mom make dinner finally fell asleep was dying down. 3c. Discuss the questions with a partner.“Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer toget
28、her.” What other things can bring people closer together? How can we help each other in times of difficulty?When I He was doing When I called him up, he was sleeping.Make up the sentences.While I He was doing While I walked to school, he was eating.When I He was doing When I read the newspaper, he w
29、as watching TV. What were you doing at eight last night?I was taking a shower.What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm?She was doing her homework.读下列句子读下列句子, 你能总结出句子中包含的语法吗？你能总结出句子中包含的语法吗？What was he doing when the rainstorm came?He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.What was
30、Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.What was Jenny doing while Linda wassleeping?While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.过去进行时过去进行时含义含义： 表示过过去某个时个时刻 正在进进行的动动作。结构结构： was/were + doing例句例句：I was having an English
31、class at this time yesterday. 现在现在进行时进行时含义含义： 表示现现在 正在进进行的动动作。结构结构： is/am/are + doing例句例句：I am having an English class. 1. 基本概念基本概念 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或一段过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间内正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外时间除有上下文暗示以外, 一般用时间状语一般用时间状语来表示。来表示。2. 结构结构 was / were + 动词动词-ing4. 过去进行时和过去进行时和一般过去时的区别
32、一般过去时的区别过去进行时一般过去时基本用法表示在过去的某一时刻或某一时间正在进行的动作。 过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态。 结构形式 主语 + was/were + V-ing形式 主语 + 动词过去式 时间状语 at7yesterday, at that time, this time last night等;when与while引导的时间状语从句。 yesterday, last week, in 1993, once, before, a few days ago等。 友情提示表示一个过去正在进行而可能尚未完成的动作。 表示过去已经完成的动作。 例如例如:A: What were
33、 you doing at eight last night? 昨晚八点你在干什么？昨晚八点你在干什么？B: I was taking a shower. 我我(当时当时)在淋浴。在淋浴。A: What was he doing when the rainstorm came? 暴风雨来的时候他在干什么？暴风雨来的时候他在干什么？B: He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. 暴风雨来的时候他在暴风雨来的时候他在图书馆看书。图书馆看书。A: What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleepi
34、ng? 琳达在睡觉的时候琳达在睡觉的时候, 珍妮在做什么？珍妮在做什么？B: While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候琳达在睡觉的时候, 珍妮在帮助玛丽做珍妮在帮助玛丽做作业。作业。肯定式：肯定式：I/He/She/It was working.We/You/They/ were working. 否定式否定式:I/He/She/It was not working.We/You/They/ were not working. 3. 句式句式(以以work为例为例)疑问式和简略回答疑
35、问式和简略回答:Was I working?Yes, you were.No, you were not.Were you working?Yes, I was.No, I was not.Was he/she/it working?Yes, he/she/it was.No, he/she/it was not.Were we/you/they working?Yes, you/we/they were.No, you/we/they were not.注：注：1) Was not 常缩略为常缩略为 wasnt; were not常缩略为常缩略为 werent。2) 一般过去时与过去进行时用
36、法的比一般过去时与过去进行时用法的比较较: 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态发生过的动作或存在的状态, 而过去而过去进行时则表示在过去某一时刻或某进行时则表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。一段时间正在进行的动作。例如例如:David wrote a letter to his friend last night. 大卫昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。大卫昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。(信写完信写完了。了。)David was writing a letter to his friend last night. 大卫昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。大卫昨晚
37、一直在给他的朋友写信。(信不信不一定写完。一定写完。)at five yesterday afternoonA: What was the boy doing at table at five yesterday afternoon? B: He was speaking with a girl.A: Was the girl at the table writing?B: No, she wasnt. when和和while都可表示都可表示“当当的的时候时候”，引导时间状语从句。你知道两，引导时间状语从句。你知道两者在过去进行时中的用法有什么不同吗？者在过去进行时中的用法有什么不同吗？ 请仔
38、细观察下面的例句，然后补全请仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全空格中的内容。空格中的内容。 I was walking to school when I saw a cat in a tree.When Sally arrived home, her mother was cleaning the house. 主句的动作是持续性的，而从句动作是主句的动作是持续性的，而从句动作是短暂性的，此时用短暂性的，此时用 _ 引导时间状语从引导时间状语从句，主句用句，主句用 _ 时态，从句用一般时态，从句用一般过去时态。过去时态。过去进行过去进行when While I was sleeping in the
39、 bedroom, someone knocked at the door. David fell while he was riding his bike. 主句的动作是短暂性的，从句的动作主句的动作是短暂性的，从句的动作是持续性的，此时用是持续性的，此时用 _ 引导从引导从句，主句用句，主句用 _ 时态，从句时态，从句用过去进行时态。用过去进行时态。一般过去一般过去while While Andy was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.
40、 主句和从句的动作在过去的某时刻或某主句和从句的动作在过去的某时刻或某段时间同时发生，而且动作都是持续性段时间同时发生，而且动作都是持续性的，此时用的，此时用 _ 引导从句，而且主引导从句，而且主句和从句都用句和从句都用 _ 时态。时态。过去进行过去进行whileExercisesFill with “While” or “When”1._ May was talking on the phone, her sister walked in. 2._ Rita bought her new dog, it was wearing a little coat.3._ I saw Carlos,
41、he was wearing a green shirt.4._ I was dancing, he was singing loudly.5. _ Linda finally saw Davy , he was jumping with a dog .6. I was cleaning my room _ the fire broke out .WhenWhileWhileWhenWhenwhenFill in the blanks with “while” and “when”.1. Tom was eating supper, it began to rain outside.2. Wh
42、at were you doing, Mr. Zhou came in?3. Peter was sleeping, a thief broke into his house.4. She left her hometown she was five.whenwhenWhileWhile1. The boy was walking down the street_ a UFO landed.2. The girl was shopping_ she saw the alien get out.3. _ the alien was buying a souvenir, the girl call
43、ed the police.4. _ the alien was visiting the museum, the boy called the TV station.whenwhenWhileWhileComplete with “when” and “while”ExercisesChoose “when” or “while” to fill in the blanks.1_ Tom was eating supper, it began to rain outside.2Dont use your cell phone_ you are driving a car.3What were
44、 you doing _Mr. Zhou came in?4Jim is good at math_ Mary is good at English.5We were watching TV_ the electricity was off.While While While When When 将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。1. 当我正在网上查找信息的时候，门铃当我正在网上查找信息的时候，门铃响了。响了。 While I was looking for information on the Internet, the door bell rang. 2. 当我看见他的时
45、候，他正在做一架模当我看见他的时候，他正在做一架模型飞机。型飞机。 He was making a model plane when I saw him. 3. 当我正在跑步的时候，我妈妈和我妹当我正在跑步的时候，我妈妈和我妹 妹正在放风筝。妹正在放风筝。 While I was running, my mother and my sister were flying a kite.Look at the table and write sentences with both while and when. John Mary take photos buy a drink play the
46、piano leave the house clean his room turn on the radio shop take the car to the car wash4a1. While John was taking photos, Mary bought a drink. John was taking photos when Mary bought a drink.2. While John was playing the piano, Mary left the house. John was playing the piano when Mary left the hous
47、e.3. While John was cleaning his room, Mary turned on the radio. John was cleaning his room when Mary turned on the radio.4. While John was shopping, Mary took the car to the car wash. John was shopping when Mary took the car to the car wash.Fill in the blanks with was, were, when or while.At 7:00 a
48、.m., I woke up. _ I _ makingmy breakfast, my brother _ listening to the radio. _ I was eating, the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. My brother and I went out right away to have a look. _ we got to the place of the accident, the car _ in bad shape from hitting a tree. But luckily
49、 the driver _ fine. The roads _ icy because of the heavy snow from the night before.While was wasWhile When waswaswere4bWhat were you doing at these times last Sunday? Fill in the chart. Then ask your partner.You Your partner9:00 a.m.11:30 a.m.4:00 p.m.9:00 p.m.4cA: What were you doing at nine ocloc
50、k last Sunday morning?B: I was sleeping. How about you?A: I was doing my homework.B: Youre kidding!I. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。一词。1. 昨天下午五点钟你哥哥在做什么？昨天下午五点钟你哥哥在做什么？ What _ your brother _ at five yesterday afternoon?2. 昨天我回到家时，我妈妈在洗衣服。昨天我回到家时，我妈妈在洗衣服。 My mother _ _ clothes _ I _ home yeste