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1、Lesson 36 Across the Channel【New words and expressions】 record n. 记录记录 strong adj. 强壮的强壮的 swimmer n. 游泳运动员游泳运动员 succeed v. 成功成功 train v. 训练训练 anxiously adv. 焦急地焦急地 intend v. 打算打算 solid adj. 固体的，硬的固体的，硬的 record n. 记录；记录；vt. 记录记录 recorder n. 录音机录音机 break the record 破记录破记录 set up a record = make a reco
2、rd 创记录创记录 hold the record = keep the record 保持记录保持记录 equalize the record 平记录平记录 (equalize vt.使相等使相等, 补补偿偿) strong adj. 强壮的强壮的 as strong as a horse 象牛一样壮象牛一样壮(马马) strong wind 大风；大风； heavy rain 大雨大雨 strong girl (隐示不是很瘦隐示不是很瘦, 结实结实) strong mind 意志坚强意志坚强 Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见眼不见, 心不烦心不烦 sturdy
3、adj. 结实的结实的, 强健的强健的 robust adj. 身体结实身体结实 (“乐百事乐百事” 英文名英文名) strong +运动员运动员 获胜把握比较大，强有力的获胜把握比较大，强有力的 （“强有力的对手强有力的对手”中的中的“强有力强有力”就用就用strong表达表达) swimmer n. 游泳的人游泳的人, 游泳者游泳者 swimmer 确切的意思是游泳者确切的意思是游泳者, 游泳的人游泳的人 strong swimmer 游泳能手游泳能手 athlete n. 运动员运动员(运动会上常说的运动员运动会上常说的运动员) swimming athlete 游泳运动员游泳运动员 (
4、这里的这里的“-ing”意为意为 “用用来来” ) succeed v. 成功成功 succeed in doing sth. 做做成功成功 success n. 成功成功, 成功的人成功的人 successful adj. 成功的成功的 be successful in doing sth fail v. 失败失败 fail to do sth. 做做失败失败 failure n. 失败失败, 失败者失败者, 缺乏缺乏, 失灵失灵, 故障故障, 破产破产, 疏忽疏忽, 不及格不及格 train v. 训练训练 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做训练某人做(教教, 而且有让人
5、形成而且有让人形成某种技能某种技能) teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做教某人做(只是教只是教, 会不会不管会不会不管) trainer n. 教练；教练； trainee n. 受训的人受训的人 training center 训练中心训练中心 anxiously adv. 焦急焦急 anxious adj. 焦急的焦急的 intend v. 打算打算 intend to do sth.be going to do sth. 打算做某事打算做某事 solid adj. 固体的固体的, 硬的；硬的；n. 固体固体 adj. 固体的固体的 She will not eat any
6、 solid food. adj. 硬的，结实的，坚固的（指家具、建筑物等）硬的，结实的，坚固的（指家具、建筑物等） The ice is solid. 冰很硬。冰很硬。 n. 固体固体What is Debbie going to try to do?【Text】 Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. She is going to set out from the French coast at five oclock in the morning. Debbie is only eleven y
7、ears old and she hopes to set up a new world record. She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. Debbies father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr. Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance
8、to England. Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours. She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. Most of Debbies school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast. Among them will be Debbies mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.Lets
9、see who has good memoryn. 记录记录 v.adj. 强壮的强壮的n. 游泳运动员游泳运动员v. 成功成功 n. adj. v. 训练训练adv. 焦急地焦急地v. 打算打算 n.adj. 固体的，硬的固体的，硬的n. adj. 液体，液体的，液态的液体，液体的，液态的Lets see who has good memory 1. What is Debbie going to do tomorrow? 2. Where is she going to set out from? 3. How old is she? 4. What does she hope to se
10、t up? 5. How do many people feel about her hope? 6. How long has her father trained her? 7. How often does she intend to take rests? 8. Will she eat anything solid during her swimming? 9. Who will be waiting for her on the English coast? 【Language points】 1、Across the Channel across 横渡横渡 the Channel
11、the English Channel 英吉利英吉利海峡海峡(当当“C”大写时大写时, 一定是指一定是指the English Channel) 2、She is going to set out from the French coast at five oclock in the morning. set out 出发；出发； set out from 从某地出从某地出发发 3、Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record. hope to do sth. 希望自己做希望自己做 hope
12、 that+从句从句 希望别人做希望别人做 set up为为“创立，建立创立，建立”，可以指某个具体的事，可以指某个具体的事物，如物，如set up a school；也可以指抽象的，如某；也可以指抽象的，如某个机构、组织等。个机构、组织等。 set up a new world record 创造新的世界纪录创造新的世界纪录 4、She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. feel (that) +从句从句 认为认为，相信，相信（宾语从句（宾语从句中的中的that 可以省略）可以省略） M
13、y parents feel that they can believe in you. be sure to do sth. 一定能够一定能够, 必定会（肯定语气比必定会（肯定语气比“must + 动词原形，表示一定动词原形，表示一定, 一种推测）强，对某一种推测）强，对某件事情动词有把握）件事情动词有把握） be sure of (对某件事情对某件事情, 名词做宾语名词做宾语) be sure that (对某件事情对某件事情, 某人做某事有把握某人做某事有把握) I am sure that I can do sth.I am sure of sth.I am sure to do st
14、h. I am sure of my success. = I am sure to succeed. I am sure that I can succeed/be successful. 5、Debbies father will set out with her in a small boat. .with her 同她一道同她一道 by boat ， in a boat乘船乘船 6、Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. will be doing 将来进
15、行时表达将来将来进行时表达将来 aswhen swim + 距离距离 游过多长距离游过多长距离 All the world will be watching anxiously as the war broke out. We will be watching anxiously as you went (go) out. （牵挂（牵挂) 7、Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours. rest作作“休息休息”讲时，可以是可数名词，也可以是不可讲时，可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词：数名词： Today is my day of r
16、est. 今天是我的休息日。今天是我的休息日。 After a long rest, he went on with his work. have(take) a break(rest) 休息休息 take short rests 休休息短时间息短时间 every用在表示时间的名词之前时可译为用在表示时间的名词之前时可译为“每每”，every two hours 每两个小时每两个小时 I will plant another tree every three trees. 每隔三每隔三棵树我会再种一棵棵树我会再种一棵 8、She will have something to drink but
17、 she will not eat any solid food. something to drink 可以喝的东西（不定式作定可以喝的东西（不定式作定语）语） have something to eat/read/do 9、Most of Debbies school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast. most +n. = most of the +n. 大多数的大多数的 most young people / most of the young people will be waiting 将来进行时将来进行时 I
18、 will be right here waiting for you. on the coast 在海边在海边 10、Among them will be Debbies mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl. among prep. 在在之中之中, 之一之一(三者或三者以上三者或三者以上) among them 在他们当中（很多人之中）在他们当中（很多人之中） between them 左右各一个人左右各一个人 限定性定语从句限定性定语从句/非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句(复习定语从句复习定语从句） 如果是有逗号
19、的是非限定性定语从句如果是有逗号的是非限定性定语从句, 没有逗号的是没有逗号的是限定性定语从句，限定性定语从句， 非限定性定语从句不可以用非限定性定语从句不可以用that，限定性定语从句少了后面的句子限定性定语从句少了后面的句子, 这句话意思不完整这句话意思不完整,非限定性定语从句前面的句子完整非限定性定语从句前面的句子完整, 后面的句子起着后面的句子起着补充说明的作用，非限定性定语从句一旦有逗号隔开补充说明的作用，非限定性定语从句一旦有逗号隔开, 后面的句子和前面的句子关系不紧密后面的句子和前面的句子关系不紧密, 起补充作用。起补充作用。 Among them will be Debbies
20、 mother. 这句是这句是一个倒装句，正常的语序应为一个倒装句，正常的语序应为Debbies mother will be among them. 常见的倒装句：常见的倒装句：Here you are. / Here is my ticket. 倒装：地点倒装：地点(介词短语或副词介词短语或副词)+动词动词+名词名词 倒装句型中如果主语是名词倒装句型中如果主语是名词, 放在动词后面放在动词后面, 如果如果是代词是代词, 放在动词前面放在动词前面, 如如Here you are. 在运动场上常用的口语：在运动场上常用的口语： Well to go. / Well done. / Yea! /
21、 Yeah! Bingo int.(因出乎意料的成功而表示兴奋的叫声因出乎意料的成功而表示兴奋的叫声)瞧瞧! Go！ 加油加油 【Key structure】 将来时将来时 表示将来的结构：表示将来的结构： be to be about to be going to 表将来表将来 intend to do sth.be going to do sth. 打算做某事打算做某事 I intend to have a company. = I am going to have a company. plan to do sth. 计划做某事计划做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事打算做
22、某事 : What do you mean to do(intend to do)? aim to do sth. 打算做某事打算做某事 I will do sth.I intend to do sth. plan to do / mean to do / aim to do / hope to do / want to do 这类词本身没有将来时态这类词本身没有将来时态, 本身本身就表示将来就表示将来, 用一般现在时表示将来时用一般现在时表示将来时 be going to常用于口语中，在正式的书面语中通常用于口语中，在正式的书面语中通常用常用will而不用而不用be going to。在陈述
23、句和疑问句。在陈述句和疑问句中中, 常常可用常常可用be going to来替代来替代shall或或will。但。但有时不能用有时不能用be going to代替代替shall或或will： You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea. 如果你乘船旅游如果你乘船旅游, 你会玩得很开心的你会玩得很开心的. 在非正式语体下，要表示意图、打算，强调计划和安排，表在非正式语体下，要表示意图、打算，强调计划和安排，表示说话人也许对即将发生的事预先有所了解时，一般用示说话人也许对即将发生的事预先有所了解时，一般用be going to 而不用而不用will：
24、What do you intend to do at home? Im going to watch TV. Theyre going to be married soon. 如果表示说话时决定去做某事，或者表示建议、请求、肯定如果表示说话时决定去做某事，或者表示建议、请求、肯定或不肯定等含义时，要用或不肯定等含义时，要用will而不用而不用 be going to： You wont forget to bring something to sleep in, will you? （表示建议表示建议） Dont worry! Ill bring a sleeping bag. （表示决定表
25、示决定） I shant be able to look after the baby and cook lunch. （表示肯定表示肯定） Ill look after the baby while you cook lunch. （表示决定表示决定） Tomorrow will be Tuesday. 【Special Difficulties】 watch, look at, follow Watch (something happening) 观看观看 (正在发正在发生的事情生的事情)，注视，注意看，注视，注意看 Do you have to watch me eating my su
26、pper? 你非得看你非得看 我吃晚饭吗？我吃晚饭吗？ How long have you been watching the race? Look at 仔细看，（留意）看仔细看，（留意）看 Look at the blackboard. 看黑板。看黑板。 Follow (go after) 跟随跟随 (走在后面走在后面) I followed my mother into the kitchen. 我跟我跟着母亲走进厨房着母亲走进厨房. The dog followed me all the way home. 在特定的时候，在特定的时候，follow也可以表示注视，也可以表示注视，即用目
27、光即用目光“跟随跟随”： Have you ever seen a cat follow/watch a birds every movement? 你有没有你有没有见过见过猫猫注视注视鸟的一举一动？鸟的一举一动？ solid, firm, stable Solid (not liquid) 固体的固体的 (非流体的非流体的)，硬的，硬的(固体固体)；结实的，；结实的，坚固的（指家具、建筑物等）坚固的（指家具、建筑物等） This is a solid table. 这张桌子很结实。这张桌子很结实。 Firm (not loose) 稳固的稳固的 (不松动不松动)，不会更改的，牢固的，不会更改
28、的，牢固的 Ive fixed that hook. It is firm now. 我把鱼钩固定好了我把鱼钩固定好了, 现现在它很牢固在它很牢固. This table is firm. You can stand on it. (not doubtful) (无疑无疑) 表示态度、信念等坚定的、坚决的表示态度、信念等坚定的、坚决的 He is firm about going abroad. 在出国这件事上他态度很在出国这件事上他态度很坚决。坚决。 (not lenient) 严格的，严厉的严格的，严厉的 You must be very firm with that child. 对那个
29、对那个孩子你一定要非常严格孩子你一定要非常严格. Stable (often describing character) 坚定的，坚定的，稳重的稳重的, 可靠的，可信赖的（指人的性格）；稳可靠的，可信赖的（指人的性格）；稳定的，稳固的（指工作、机构、环境等）定的，稳固的（指工作、机构、环境等） He is a very stable person. 他是一个性格坚他是一个性格坚定的人定的人. He is not a very stable person. 他不太稳重他不太稳重/可靠。可靠。 Im glad that youve got a stable job now. Do exercise
30、s in the textbook Summarize the storySummery of the text Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. She is eleven and she is a strong swimmer. Debbie has been trained by her father. He will follow her in a small boat. Debbies mother will be waiting on the English coast. She swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.