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1、Grammar 英语写作中的英语写作中的常见错误常见错误詹慧芳詹慧芳 Frequent Errors in English Writings写作的目的写作的目的英语写作的目的英语写作的目的 本次讲座的目的本次讲座的目的 文以载道。宋代周敦颐 The function of literature is to convey Tao. 文是心有所思，情有所感，而后有所撰作。叶圣陶 Literature is what we reflect on, what we feel, and then what we write. 通过四六级 以写促读、促学、促说 减少写作中的错误主要内容主要内容 英语写作中
2、犯错误的原因 英语写作中的常见错误总结 如何减少英语写作中的错误 英语写作中的常见错误举例 英语写作错误原因英语写作错误原因 受母语（汉语）的干扰 语言知识的遗漏 逻辑思维不清晰 如何减少写作中的错误？如何减少写作中的错误？ 多大声朗读课文，背文章，形成语感。 (熟背1篇散文、1篇演讲稿、1首诗） 增加语言知识积累，并运用这些语言知识。（多翻字典，多记单词、词组的用法，了解一些语法知识，多说等） 仔细审题，弄清楚要写什么。 文章写完后，浏览并检查，修改错误。英语写作中的常见错误总结英语写作中的常见错误总结 1.文章结构不平衡文章结构不平衡 2.不切题（抓不到重点）不切题（抓不到重点） 3.拼写
3、错误拼写错误 4.单词换行错误单词换行错误 5.人称代词不一致人称代词不一致 6.时态不一致时态不一致 7.单复数错误或不一致单复数错误或不一致 8.不及物动词当及物动词用不及物动词当及物动词用英语写作中的常见错误总结英语写作中的常见错误总结 9.不同词性的词误用不同词性的词误用 10.行为动词与行为动词与be动词连用错误动词连用错误 11.生造用法生造用法 12.词的用法错误或词组搭配错误词的用法错误或词组搭配错误 13.片语或句子无主语片语或句子无主语 14.英汉对等翻译英汉对等翻译 15.定语从句错用定语从句错用 16.连词成句错误连词成句错误 13.英语写作中的常见错误举例英语写作中的
4、常见错误举例 1.文章结构不平衡（重点文章结构不平衡（重点） 议论文、说明文的基本段落类型：1)描述社会现象（Phenomenon) 2)阐述原因（Reasons)3)阐释观点（Opinions）4)阐述解决方法（Solution）5)图表文章第一段（Description）Title:Stop Spoiling Your Children英语写作中的常见错误举例英语写作中的常见错误举例Title: On Time 有些人在生活中很不准时。 准时的重要性。 作为大学生，我们该如何做？2.不切题不切题 时间对我们来说意味着什么？ 如何珍惜时间？ 作为大学生，我们该如何做？Being on Tim
5、eOn TimeTip: 根据题目弄清楚要写什么，再列出主题句。英语写作中的常见错误举例英语写作中的常见错误举例 3.拼写错误拼写错误 正确的正确的当今当今环境环境同事同事观点观点尤其是尤其是即使即使挑战挑战判断判断true nowadaysenvironmentcolleagueopinionespeciallyeven thoughchallengeadjugmentturenowdayeviromentcollegeopinonspeciallyeven throughchallegeadjugement英语写作中的常见错误举例英语写作中的常见错误举例 4.单词换行错误单词换行错误 错误
6、：differ-ent 正确：dif-fe-rent （按单词音节换行） 5.人称代词不一致人称代词不一致Some people think we can realize our dreams if we study at home. You can find many good universities and professors in our own country. 6.时态不一致时态不一致 We can find many in our own country.英语写作中的常见错误举例英语写作中的常见错误举例 7.单复数错误或不一致1) this aspects /In this y
7、ears2) It is hard to find a good work in China.3) Another people support to study at home.4)Every people protect the environment together. 5)Somebody thinks that studying abroad is that bad better that individual develops chooses. Someone think of also may realize an ideal in the homeland. These asp
8、ects / in these years a good job/good workOther persons/peopleEvery person protects / we should protectSome people think that 英语写作中的常见错误举例英语写作中的常见错误举例 8.不及物动词当及物动词用不及物动词当及物动词用 1) Difficulties also exist in communication2) It is possible exist some hinder.3) We also can come ture the dream in motherl
9、and.Difficulties also exist in communication.Some barriers may exist.We can also make our dreams come true in our motherland.补充：补充：You can do. We also can.英语写作中的常见错误举例英语写作中的常见错误举例 9.不同词性的词误用不同词性的词误用 1) They shouldnt against the mix marriage 2) We can through use it to search message what we need.3)
10、Study abroad is a good choose.4) It can help you successful5) I very liked them.6) It didnt interesting to me.7) My English became well.8) a new teacher instead of him9) The economic develop very fast. Shouldnt be againstThrough it, we can search Studying choice help you succeed.I liked them very mu
11、ch.good took place of him.The economy develops very fast.It didnt interest me.英语写作中的常见错误举例英语写作中的常见错误举例 10.行为动词与be动词连用错1) They are care about you. 2) because of you are lack patience, you will 3) The old arent easily accept new things4) How generation gap is happens.5) Im hate to answer questions.6)
12、Generation is dont avoid.7) The situation was last. 1) They care about you2) Because you lack patience, 3)The old dont easily accept .4) How does generation gap happen?5) I hate to answer 6) Generation gap cant be avoided.7) The situation lasted英语写作中的常见错误举例英语写作中的常见错误举例 11.生造词的用法 1.themselvess school
13、 work2.When we in abroad, our all kinds of ability can get training.3.If we study hardly, we all can become to a excellent person.their own When we study abroad, all kinds of our abilities can get trained.If we study hard, we all can become excellent persons/people.英语写作中的常见错误举例英语写作中的常见错误举例 12.词的用法和词
14、组搭配错误 1) I agree with mixed marriages. 2) There are many people still unconscious the serious of it.3) the fashion likes that4) our young man 5) at us this age6) Im also aware of learning the knowledge on books is very important.7) It seemed to many things were change. I agree to mixed marriages. pe
15、ople who still are unconscious of the seriousness of itthe fashion like thatWe young man at our ageIm also aware that It seemed that 英语写作中的常见错误举例英语写作中的常见错误举例 12.词的用法和词组搭配错误 8) May be my former teacher was 9) AIDS killed so many people in passed year.10) We should saving time every day.11) more and m
16、ore larger12) For example, the fishermens excessive fishing leads to the waste/extinction of some species. (Such as the removal of forest, waste of fish.)13) I know many women who have a career and a family - Alison for example.14) Such as(诸如）诸如） remains after tax will be yours when I die.15) I can
17、also do that. (I also can.)Maybe pastshould savelarger and larger英语写作中的常见错误举例英语写作中的常见错误举例 13. 片语或句子无主语1) I never worrying much about 2) Not only study hard but also train our ability. 3) First of all to take into account the conditions of your family. If the burden at home dont study abroad. 2)Not o
18、nly can we study hard, but studying abroad also train our ability. 3) First of all, we should take into account the conditions of your family. If the burden is heavy, we do not study abroad.1) I never worried much about 英语写作中的常见错误举例英语写作中的常见错误举例 14.英汉对等翻译（1/2)1. But have some people think neednt stud
19、y abroad.2.Therefore easily lead to quarrels.3.Study home, many people think that it is also come true our dream.4.They are studying abroad can make some friends in the other country.2.Therefore it easily leads to quarrels.3.Many people think that if we study home, our dream can also come true.4.The
20、y can make some friends in the other country if they study abroad.1.But some people think we have no need to study abroad.英语写作中的常见错误举例英语写作中的常见错误举例 14.英汉对等翻译（2/2)5) We can be more valuable time. 6)Be on time its most important for everyone.7)Due to mixed couple are mutual trust and respect, they can
21、tolerance, compromise and being open with each other. 5.We can value time more.6.Being on time is most important for everyone.7.Due to the fact that mixe couple trust and respect mutually, they can be tolerant, compromise with and be open with each other. Tips: 抓住句子的主干，主语谓语抓住句子的主干，主语谓语/表语宾语，表语宾语，+状语
22、；状语； （学习定语和定语从句）（学习定语和定语从句） 多大声朗读课文，背文章，形成语感。多大声朗读课文，背文章，形成语感。 英语写作中的常见错误举例英语写作中的常见错误举例 15.定语从句错用 1) There also have some people think studying in China will achieve their ideal.2) There are more and more people will choice studying abroad.3) Spoil children parents will give all what they have and w
23、hat they dont have to their children.3) Parents who spoil their children will give all (that) they had and all they didnt have to their children. 1) There are also some people who think they will when studying 2) people who will choose to study abroad.1) What we should do is good use of time.2) Nowd
24、ays more and more people think of go abroad is very well.3) Chian is a developing country, have a big population.4) If we want to live happy, we must save time, good at budget it, time is money,time is the most important things for us. is to make good use of time.Nowadays think that going 16.连句错误 英语
25、写作中的常见错误举例英语写作中的常见错误举例3) China is and has a .4) If we ，we must save time. We must be good at budget time because time is money and it is the .Thank you for listening!01020304050607080901001st Qtr2nd Qtr3rd Qtr4th QtrSouthNorthWestEastConvert PowerPoint to flash for web sharing. Post your slide show
26、on Myspace and blog. Convert PowerPoint to video or burn to DVD. Present your slide show on TV to share with family.Add flash-based quizzes and demo to slide show to interact with your audience.英语写作中的常见错误举例英语写作中的常见错误举例 4. 片语或句子无主语I never worrying much about1.Not only study hard but also train our ab
27、ility. 2.First of all to take into account the conditions of your family. If the burden at home dont study abroad. 1.Not only can we study hard, but studying abroad also train our ability. 2. First of all, we should take into account the conditions of your family. If the burden is heavy, we do not study abroad.