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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上语法专项练习-定冠词与不定冠词 冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词,另一种是不定冠词,还有一种是零冠词。1. 不定冠词的用法 不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是一个的意思。a用于辅音前,而an则用于元音前 a fish an apple a dog an elephant a pig an insect a chicken an orange a key an umbrella a university an hour a European an SOS注意:ju不是元音, 它是由一
2、个辅音j和一个元音u组成, 称为半元音2. 定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有那(这)个的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。1) 特指双方都明白的人或物: Take the medicine.把药吃了。2) 上文提到过的人或事: He bought a house.Ive been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。3) 指世上独一物二的事物: the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth 4) 用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only, very, same等前面:5) 用在某些
3、由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前: the United States 美国6) 表示方向、方位: intheeast在东方attheback在后面inthebottom在底部atthetop在顶部7) 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前:thePacificOcean太平洋theHuang River8) 用在表示乐器的名词之前: She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。9) 和某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化,代表一类人或物 thepoor穷人 therich富人 thegood好人10) 用在惯用语中:in the day, in the m
4、orning (afternoon,evening),the day after tomorrow 3. 零冠词1) 人名前通常不用定冠词:England,Mary2) 泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词They are teachers. 他们是教师。3) 在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等前,不加冠词 from Monday to Friday 从星期一到星期五4) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词 如: have breakfast play football play chess 5) 当by 与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;by bu
5、s,by train6) 有些个体名词不用冠词如: school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,class比较下面两个句子: He raises a black and a white cat. 他养了一只黑猫和一只白猫。 He raise a black and white cat. 他养了一只黑白相间猫。在空格内填上a或an专心-专注-专业1. _ear 2. _actor3._hen 4._toy5._university 6._elephant7._hat8._umbrella9._rabbit10._idea11._hour12_honestb
6、oy13._interestingbook14._easyquestion15._orangedress16_applepie17_X-raymachine18._icecream在空格内填上 a. an,the,或不填用X1. Mr. Whitewillgoto Tokyoby air.2. Thereis_”A”onhispaper.3.Iate_apple.Its_redapple.4._tallmanoverthereismyboss.5_earthmovesaroundsun.6. Nonewsis_goodnews.7. HaveyouvisitedGreatWall?8. The
7、yoftenplayfootballafterschool.9. Byway, doyouknowoldwomaninglasses?10. Arethereanybirdsinsky?11.studentinthethirdrowistallestinourclass.12. Didyouhavebreakfastthismorning?冠词练习题1. There is _ “s” in _ word “bus”.A. a ; a B. an ; the C. a ; the D. an ; a2. Maths is _ useful subject. You cant drop it ,
8、I think.A. an B. a C. the D. /3. _ bad weather it is!A. How B. What a C. How a D. What4. What color is _ orange?-Its _ orange.A. an; an B. an ; the C. an ; / D. / ; an5. Mr. Li is _ old worker.A. an B. a C. some D. /6. Look at _ picture! Theres _ house in it.A. a ; a B. the ; the C. a ; the D. the;
9、a7. One morning he found _ handbag. There was _ “s” on the corner of _ handbag.A. a ; an ; the B. a ; a ; the C. a ; a ; a D. the ; an ; a8.What _ interesting story it is!A. a B. an C. the D. /9.Meimei is _ best student in her class.A. a B. an C. / D. the10.Tom is _ kind boy. All _ students love him
10、.A. a ; / B. a ; the C. an ; / D. an ; the11. Is _ book on the desk mine? Yes.A. the B. a C. an D. /12. Even while he was in _ hospital, he went on writing songs.A. a B. an C. the D. /13. Dont read _.A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D . on the bed14. Smith is _ honest man.A. a B. the C. an D. /15. China has _ population of 1,200,000,000.A. / B. an C. the D. a