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1、必修一Unit 1 Friendship 学案语言要点(模块).词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. . join / join in / take part in / attend【解释】join 表示参加组织、党派、团体、军队、俱乐部等join in 表示参加游戏、活动等；join sb. (in sth.) 表（和某人一起）做某事take part in表示参与、参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、斗争、运动、庆祝等attend 主要指出席、参加会议、婚礼；听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等；上学、教堂【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Can I _ the game?2). D
2、id you _ the fighting?3). He _ the army last year.4). A lot of people _ her wedding.词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. ignore vt. 忽视 ignorance n. 无知 ignorant adj.无知的2. dusk n. 黄昏; 傍晚 dusky. adj.昏暗的; 黑暗的3. add v. 添加; 增加 addition n. 加, 附加 additional adj. 添加的;附加的【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) I cant _ his rudeness any longe
3、r. (ignore)2) To say you were _ of the rules is no excuse. ( ignore)3）We are in complete _ of your plans. (ignore)4）There is _ light inside the cave. (dusk)5）The street lights come on at _ and go off at dawn. (dusk)6）Many words have been _ to this edition of the dictionary. (add)7) Theyve just had a
4、n _ to the family. (add)8) There are _ charges. (add).重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset)1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。2). Dont upset yourself - no harm has been done. 不要难过-并没有造成伤害。3). He was horribly upset over her illnes
5、s. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。4). The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。be upset about/at 意为“为/对而感到不安”be upset by 被 打乱upset oneself about sth 为某事烦恼 用upset的适当形式填空1). Is it _ you, dear? 2). She felt rather _ on hearing the news. 3). Is it an _ message?4). Dont be _. It will be OK.2. concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到 n. 担心，关注
6、；（利害）关系1). The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。2). The boys poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。3). Thats no concern of mine. 那不关我的事。as / so far as be concerned 关于；至于；就而言be concerned at / over sth. 为某事忧虑be concerned in sth. 牵涉到，与有关，参与concern oneself with/in 从事，参与，干涉feel/show
7、concern about/for 担心/关心/挂念be concerned with 与有关的be concerned about/for 关心 用concern的适当形式填空1). There is an article that _ the rise of the prices. 2). The children are rather _ about their mothers health. 3). Officials should _ themselves _ public affairs. 3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居，安家；解决1). He set
8、tled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。2). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。3). Both wanted to settle their scores. 双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在定居 中译英1). 都十一点了，她安不下心来工作。_2). 题目这么难，谁能解决？_答案: 1). Its eleven oclock now, but she cannot settle to work. 2). Sin
9、ce it is so difficult, who can settle this problem?4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历1). Do you suffer from headaches? 你常头痛吗? 2). Shes suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。suffer from/with/for sth 感到疼痛 不适 悲伤等; 受苦; 吃苦头: 中译英1).我们在金融危机中损失惨重。_2).他的脚痛得不得了。_答案: 1). We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis
10、. 2). He suffers terribly with his feet.5. calm vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇定的；沉着的No one expected that he was so calm when told the bad news. 大家没有料到当被告知这个坏消息时，他如此平静。Calm yourself. You should not be so excited. 请镇静，你不该这么激动。思维拓展：看看还有哪些跟calm相关的词组calm（）down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来remain/keep calm 保持冷静I told
11、 myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。Keep calm and try not to panic. 沉住气，别惊慌。潜心辨析：calm/quiet/still/silentcalm主要是用于指气候、海洋等风平浪静的。也可指人，表示安静的镇静的。quiet 指没有吵闹声的、没有噪音的。它强调声音很小、很低或全无声音。still 可以指环境的安静，也可以指姿势保持一动不动。silent 强调不发表意见，也可指“寂静”，强调没有声音或沉默不语。小试牛刀：Keep _ while I tie your shoe.One must keep _ in time of dan
12、ger.Be _ when you are at the concert.I wonder why its so _.still calm silent quiet.重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. add up 加起来1). Add up your scores and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看你能得几分。2). Tom, what do ten, twenty and five add up to?汤姆，10，20和5加起来是多少？add () to . （把什么）加入中add to 增加add up to 总计；加
13、起来等于add that 补充说 用add的适当形式或构成的词组填空1). Will you _ some more students to this project? 2). Small numbers _ a large one. 3). 50 added 50 equals 100. 2. go through 经历；经受 1). The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。2). Shes been through a bad patch recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期。go after追求，追赶go
14、ahead前进；请说（做）吧go by走过，（时间）过去go along with向前，（与）一起去go in for爱好，从事 go out外出；（灯，火）熄灭go over越过；复习 go up爬上，（价格等）上升go through with sth. 完成某事go against 违背 用go 构成的词组填空1). It is wise not to _ with this plan.2). Prices _ a little now. People are happy.3). Anyway, dont always_ at night by yourself.4). I am tir
15、ed. I want to _ now.3.on purpose 故意，有目的地The boy broke Jacks window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack. 那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想吓一下杰克。do sth. on purpose: 故意做某事on purpose 表示故意地、有企图、有目的地用 purpose的相关词汇填空1). He didnt do it _. 2). What was your _ ?4. get along with 与某人相处；(工作的) 进展1). He is not easy-going. It
16、s very hard to get along with him 他不是个随和的人，很难相处。2). How are you getting along with your work? 工作进展如何？get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with 与相处得好/不好，进展顺利/不顺利get away离开，逃离get down下来；写下，取下get down to (doing)开始认真干get over克服，摆脱get through通过，做完 get together聚集 中译英1). 你现在和同事相处得好不好? _2). 她已重新获得从前那份工作。_答案: 1)
17、. Are you getting along well with your colleagues?2). Shes got her old job back.5.in order to 为了（可置于句首或句中）1). She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早, 图的是得个好座位。2). I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her. 我同意她的建议是为了不让她伤心。in order that以便（后跟句子）so that以便（后跟句子）so as to为了（只能置于句中
18、，不能置于句首） 中译英1 他早早动身好按时到达。2 她拼命干以便能到6点时把一切都准备好。答案: 1He left early in order to/so as to/in order that/so that he should/would/might arrive on time. 2. In order to get everything ready by 6 oclock, she worked hard.6.set down=put/write/take down 记下；放下；登记 You dont have to set down all that our teacher sa
19、id. 你不必把老师讲的都记下来。How shall I set myself down in the hotel register? 在旅馆的登记簿上，我应如何登记自己的身份呢？思维拓展：看看还有哪些跟set相关的词组set free 释放某人set about (doing) sth. 着手做某事set off 动身（for）；引爆set out 出发；着手干（to do sth.）；陈述set up 竖起；创设；开办小试牛刀：She _ the report after breakfast and handed it in at noon. 她早饭后着手写报告并且中午就上交了。If yo
20、u went to catch that train, wed better _ for the station immediately. 你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们就最好马上动身去火车站。7. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 Have you seen a series of books like this? 你读过这系列的书吗？ Then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation.接着是一连串的雨天，把我们的假期弄得一团糟。 特别提醒：series的单数形式和复数形式相同。当表“一套”的单数意思时，谓语动词用单
21、数；表“一套或多套”的复数意思时，谓语动词用复数。小试牛刀： A series of films about him _ .关于他的一系列电影已经问世了。Three series of papers _ to the students. 给学生们发了三套试题。8.on purpose 故意地；有意地For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.比如，有
22、天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到十一点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。I come to the hospital on purpose to see you.我特地来医院看你。思维拓展：看看还有哪些跟purpose相关的词组with the purpose of=for the purpose of 目的是By chance/by accident 偶然小试牛刀：I didnt do it _-it was an accident.我不是故意做这件事的，这是一次意外。He went to the USA _ further study. 为了深造，他去了美国。课文要点(模块).课文词汇等填空（
23、旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法： Anne Frank is a 1 （犹太的）girl who lived in Netherlands during the World War II. Her family had to 2 or they would be caught by the 3 （德国的)Nazis. During the time in the 4 （隐匿的）place, Anne set down a 5 （系列）of facts in a diary . Anne made her diary her best
24、 friend 6 she could tell everything to and in the diary she showed us 7 she 8 （经历）during the war. 必修一Unit 2 English around the world 学案错误！未找到引用源。. 词汇知识 1、voyage n C航行，航海 Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that , English bega
25、n to be spoken in many other countries. 在17世纪英国人开始往世界其他地区迁移。于是，许多的别国家开始说英语。潜心辨析：voyage/journey/travel/tour/tripvoyage指乘船作水上旅行，也可指空中旅行。journey范围较广，指有预定地点的水陆空单程长、短途旅行，其中着重指长距离陆上旅行。travel 常用复数形式。泛指旅行各地，表示旅行路途远，时间长。可作动词。trip 一般用语，指任何方式，业务或游览旅行，着重于短途，口语中可与journey互换。Tour 指以游览、视察、购物等目的的旅行，含有回到原出发点的意思。 小试牛刀
26、：He decided to make _. 他决定乘飞机去纽约旅行。 He got seasick _. 在航行中他晕船了。（2）a journey to New York by air (3)during the voyageHe is going to make a round-the-world tour.他要周游世界。 The travels of Marco polo is one of the most interesting books that I have ever read.马可波罗游记是我读过的最有趣的书。错误！未找到引用源。This trip was cancelle
27、d because of the snowstorm.由于暴风雪，行程取消了。2、 because of 因为；由于 I was wet because of the rain. 因为下雨，我的衣服都湿了。 We won the game because of his participation. 由于他的参与，我们赢了比赛。 潜心辨析：because of/becauseBecause of 是复合介词，表原因，意为“因为”，后接名词、代词、动名词、名词性从句，在句中作状语。Because 是从属连词，引导原因状语从句，表主句根本原因。表原因的短语还有due to，owing to，than
28、ks to，on account of，as a result of 等。Due to 不用于句首。due to 意为“由于”常作表语，也作后置定语和状语。thanks to意为“多亏；由于”只作状语。owing to意为“由于”常作状语。as a result of意为“由于”作状语。小试牛刀：All of this is_ you. 这所有的一切都是因为你。They hurried on _ it was getting dark.因为天色已晚，他们匆匆赶路。My success is due to your help.我的成功是由于你的帮助。_his effort ,it is more
29、 successful than we have expected. 多亏他的努力，事情取得了比我们预期更大的成功。(3)because of (4) because (6)Thanks to 3、come up 靠近，接近，上来，发生，升起，长出地面，发芽 Id like to come up to your apartment. 我想到你得公寓坐坐。 The snowdrops are just beginning to come up. 雪莲花刚长出地面。 Im afraid something urgent _;I wont be able to see you tonight.我很抱
30、歉今晚有急事，不能见你了。潜心辨析：come up/come up with come up 被提出，其主语是被提出的内容，无被动语态。come up with 提出，主语是提出者，宾语是被提出的内容。come to 总计，达到 come on加油，(催促）快点来吧 come along 过来，快点come out 暴露，出版 come about 发生，造成 come across 碰见，（偶然）发现8come true变成现实，成为现实come at向扑来,攻击come from来自come out出版;开花；结果是come round绕道而来；苏醒come down落下,塌下come o
31、ver（从远处）来到；横过come into use开始使用how come .?(表示理解)怎么回事？when it comes to sth.当涉及某事时小试牛刀：错误！未找到引用源。Come on. Lets get some sleep.走，咱们睡觉去错误！未找到引用源。She _some old photographs in a drawer.她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。(3) has come up (5) came across4.actually adv. 实际上，事实上（=in fact） 错误！未找到引用源。Actually all languages change an
32、d develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other . 事实上不同的文化交流渗透时，所有语言都会变化发展。错误！未找到引用源。Believe it or not，he actually won. 信不信由你，他真赢了。The tree looks high and strong but _ its trunk is hollow . 这棵树看上去又高又壮，实际上树干是空的。 (3) actually5.be based on/upon 以 为根据。 其主动形式为 based on/upon 以某事物作为另一事物的根据。 错误
33、！未找到引用源。It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的不是。 This news report _.这篇报道完全是以事实为根据的。The film _a novel by Lu Xun. 这部电影以鲁迅的小说为蓝本。错误！未找到引用源。There is a hole in the base of container.容器底部有个洞。错误！未找到引用源。That company has offices all over the world，but thei
34、r base is in Paris. 那家公司的办事处遍布全球，但其总部在巴黎。 5.(2)is based entirely on facts (3) is based on 6、at present 目前，现在 At present，he is on holiday. 目前，他正在度假。 He is free at present，and you can go to him for advice.他现在有空，你可以向他咨询。 思维拓展： Present sth. to sb. = present sb.with sth. 把某物赠给某人Present作前置定语意为“现在，当前的”；作后置
35、定语意为“出席，到场的”。Thirty guests _ at the ceremony. 30位客人出席了这次典礼。 There are twenty children present.在坐的有20个孩子。 The children _ flowers _ their teacher.孩子们献花给老师。(3) were present (5) presented; to(1)present的其他用法:vt.赠送;提交;呈现;介绍。例如:They presented him with a bunch of flowers.他们献给他一束鲜花。He had to present a smilin
36、g face though heavy-hearted.虽然忧心忡忡,但他还得露出一副笑容。n.礼物。例如:He often gave his neighbors kids little presents.他常常送些小礼物给邻居的孩子。(2)at present 现在;目前for the present 眼前;暂时be present to出现在面前live in the present顺应当前形势,只顾眼前up to/until the present直到现在7、make use of 利用；使用 So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make us
37、e of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 到十七世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比任何时候都大。We must _ to study. 我们必须利用每一分钟去学习。 You can make any use of it as you like. 这个你随便用。思维拓展：看看还有哪些跟make use of相关的词组 make good use of 好好利用 make the best use of 善用，充分利用make full use of 充分利用 make the most use of 尽量利用make use of 中use 常用作先行词，ma
38、ke of 放在后面坐use 的定语。 小试牛刀：We should encourage him to _ his talent. 我们应该鼓励他充分发挥他的才能。.(2) make use of every minute (4) make doog /full/the best/the most use of8、latter adj.后半的，（两者中）后者的 The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling. 后者体现了美式英语的不同特色。 Jane and Mary are good friends；the f
39、ormer is a teacher，and the latter is a nurse. 简和玛丽是好友，前者是老师，后者是护士。 Of the two ，_is better than _ .两者中，后者比前者更佳。(3)the latter; the former9、such as 例如；像这样的English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.在新加坡、马来西亚及一些非洲国家，如南非，人们也说英语。Children like sweet foods
40、such as chocolate.孩子们喜欢巧克力之类的甜食。No one trusts _a man _ him.没人相信他那样的人。(3)such ;as (4) such as (5)for example 潜心辨析：such as/for example/that is1. such as 用于列举事物时放在所列举事物与前面的名词之间，且直接跟列举事物，无需逗号，它所列举事物不能等同于前面所提事物总和。2. for example 主要用于举例说明，其位置灵活，可位于句首，句中，句末，前后多用逗号隔开。3. that is相当于namely ，意为“即”，它所列举事物总量等于前面所提
41、到事物总和。小试牛刀：He has been to many countries _Singapore，Canada and Australia. 他去了很多国家，比如新加坡，加拿大和美国。错误！未找到引用源。There are similar words in many language，_，in French and Italian. 在很多语言中有类似的词，例如法语和意大利语。 My daughter chose two subjects on Sunday，that is，Chinese dancing and piano. 我女儿周日选修了两门课程，即中国舞蹈和钢琴。mand n&v
42、t 命令；指令；手掌 Fire when I give the command.我一下命令就开火。 The troop was under his command.那只部队由他指挥。 He has a good command of English.他精通英语。 The teacher commanded him to go out the the classroom.=（The teacher commanded that he should go out of the classroom.）老师命令他离开教室。思维拓展：under ones command 由某人指挥give a command 下命令carry out a command 执行命令have a good command 精通command sb. to do命令某人做at/ by sbs command 听某人支配take command of 控制in command of