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1、Book 3参考答案第一部分 句型仿写Unit 1 Festivals1. 课文原句：Todays festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. 句型：n/pron.+ adj./ ving/ ved /介词短语，独立主格结构作状语仿写：1) 我非常荣幸有机会和这么多优秀的同学一起学习，有些非常热心，有些非常勤奋，有些非常善良。It is a great honor for me to have the chance to study with
2、 so many excellent students, some warm-hearted , some diligent and some kind. 2) 为了准备期末考试，我们中的许多人放弃周末去学习，包括我。In order to preparing for the final examinations, many of us gave up their weekends to study, me included.3) 时间允许的话，我跟你一起去购物。 Time permitting, I will go shopping with you.2. 课文原句：At that time
3、 people would starve if（when）food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 句型：when/ if +从句 ， especially + 强调仿写：1) 在我们遇到麻烦时,他总是乐于帮助我们，尤其是当我们在英语学习中遇到困难时。Whenever we are in trouble/ get into trouble, he is always willing to help us, especially when we are faced with difficulty i
4、n English learning.2) 流利的英语在你找工作的时候会成为你的优势，特别是当你想在一家外国公司找份工作的时候。Fluency in English will give you an advantage over others when you are hunting for a job, especially when you are trying to apply for a job in a foreign company.3. 课文原句：The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it i
5、s covered with pink snow.句型：分词作定语covered with.; looks as if / though表语从句/方式状语从句仿写：1) 他的房间到处都是各种不同的图书，看上去仿佛是个小图书馆。His room, filled with all kinds of books here and there, looks as if it is a small library.2) 那个小男孩独自一人在屋子的角落里哭泣，看上去他似乎已经知道他妈妈的消息了。The little boy, weeping in the corner of the room alone,
6、 looked as if he had heard the news about his mother.4. 课文原句：It is now a childrens festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets. 句型：时间名词+ when 非限制性定语从句仿写：1) 现在是一个新时代，人们对美好生活有着强烈的向往。It is now a new era, when people have a strong desire for a better life.2) 现在端午节
7、成为了一个快乐的节日，人们可以放一天假和家人一起玩耍。Dragon Boat Festival is now a happy event, when people can have a day off and have fun with their family.5. 课文原句：India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain. 句型：n 做同位语仿写：1) 这个讲座将由来自北京大学的著
8、名教授史密斯先生主讲。The lecture will be given by Mr. Smith, a famous professor from Beijing University.2) 我们的下一站将到因足球文化而出名的梅州。Our next stop will be Meizhou, a city famous for its football culture.6. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the comi
9、ng of spring. 句型：. are the ones that. 仿写： 1) 成功的人是那些不仅有抱负而且有毅力坚持自己的抱负直到成功的人。The successful people are the ones that not only have ambition but grit to stick to it until they succeed.2) 最让人激动的时刻是当我们终于实现梦想的时刻。The most exciting moments are the ones when we finally realize our dream.7. There was Hu Jin
10、waving at him and calling.句型：there is sb. doing ving做伴随状语仿写：1) 他的妈妈站在那儿，静静地看着他，面带微笑。There was/stood his mother looking at him quietly and smiling.2) 我的小妹妹走来了，欢快地又跳又笑。There came my little sister jumping and laughing happily.Unit 2 Healthy eating1. 课文原句： Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling v
11、ery frustrated.句型：ving 做伴随/方式状语，现在分词在句中还可做时间、条件、原因、结果等状语仿写：1）诺拉站在公共汽车站旁看报纸。Nora stood at the bus stop, reading a newspaper.2）奥丽夫跑步来到大楼前。Olive came running to the building. 3）走在大街上，她遇到了中学的一个朋友。Walking in the street, she met a friend of her middle school.2课文原句：Nothing could be better.句型：否定句中的比较级表示最高级的
12、含义。仿写：1）没有比我更爱你的人了。Nobody loves you more than I do. 2）我从没有听过更动听的嗓子。I ve never heard a more beautiful voice.3课文原句：Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.句型：情态动词 + have done, 表示对过去事情的判断。仿写：1）昨天晚上一定是下雨了，因为路还湿着。 It must have rained last
13、 night, for the road is wet. 2）我姐姐昨天晚上在电影院遇见了他，所以他肯定没参加你的演讲My sister met him at the theatre last night, so he couldn t have attended your lecture. 4课文原句： He couldnt have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies.句型： have sb./sth. doing sth. 使某人或某物一直做，表示一个持续的动作。放在否定句中表示不允许某人干某事。have sb./sth. do
14、sth. 使某人或某物做某事(注意不要在do之前加上to) ，指做一次性的具体动作。have sb./sth. done sth. 请人做某事(自己不去做或无法做); (主语)遭受了不好的事情仿写：1) 我让他从早上八点一直在门外等候到现在。I had him waiting at the gate from eight o clock this morning till now. 2) 今后我不会再容忍你那样跟父亲说话。I wont have you speaking to father like that in future. 3) 这个妇女的手提包在回家的路上被抢了。The woman
15、had her handbag robbed on the way home. 5. 课文原句：At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Huis far too little.句型： be + adj.+ to do， to do 表原因仿写：1) 我很高兴收到你的来信，说你下周将到中国来。I am glad to receive your letter saying that you will come to China next w
16、eek.2) 我很抱歉打扰你，但我的确需要你的帮助。I am sorry to bother you, but I do need your help.6. 课文原句：I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.句型： so + adj./ adv.+ that 如此以至于，that引导结果状语从句 such + n. + that .仿写：1）他跑得这么快，我追不上他。He ran so fast that I could not ca
17、tch up with him.2）他的英语很有限，所以他很难明白上课老师讲的内容。 His English is so limited that he can not understand what the teacher is saying in class. Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note1. 课文原句：Towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 句型：find +sb./sth. + 宾语补足语 = find + (that) + sb./sth. +
18、谓语动词仿写：1) 上星期天， 当我早早到教室时，我发现有三分之二的学生在教室读书了。Last Sunday, when I arrived at classroom early, I found two thirds of students reading in theclassroom.2). 我发现我们在森林里迷路了.We found ourselves lost in the forest.2. 课文原句：You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 句型：疑问词+ ever可引导名词性从句，相当于anyone
19、who, anything that, any time when等，用来加强语气.仿写：1）违法必究。Whoever breaks the law will be punished.2）我们应该尽我们所能保护我们居住的地球。We should do whatever we can to protect the earth where we live.3）学校不是你随心所欲的地方。School is not a place where you can do whatever you like. .3.课文原句 It is Henry Adams, an American businessman
20、, who is lost in London and does notknow what he should do. 句型：强调句型：it is +被强调的名词，同位语 ，+that / who + 并列谓语仿写：1) 我的英语老师是一个善良的人，就是她在我遇到困难的时候，总是帮助我，鼓励我。It is my English teacher, a warm-hearted woman, who always helps and encourages me when I am in trouble. 2) 我的一个叫做Tom的朋友在上学的路上发现一只受伤的小鸟，他立刻把它送达附近的动物园。It
21、 was Tom，a good friend of mine, who found a wounded bird on his way to school and sent it to the zoo nearby without hesitation.4. 课文原句Its amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life, especially ifyou cant have them for a while.句型：it is +adj +that 从句 especially +从句仿写：1）的确，我们从老师
22、的表扬中获得很大的欢乐，尤其当我们身处麻烦和困境久了。Its true that how much joy we can get from the teachers praise, especially when we meet some difficulties and are in trouble for a while. 2）令人惊异的是李华这学期在学习方面取得那么大的进步，尤其自他有了自己的学习方法以后。It is amazing how much progress Li Hua has made in his studies this term, especially since h
23、e had his way of learning.Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars1. 课文原句This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to begin to develop. 句型：此句中的made后跟带形式宾语it的复合结构，其中it是形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式复合结构，常用于此结构的动词还有think，feel，find，consider等。仿写：1). 我们规定每天背英语单词至少15分钟.We make it a rule to recite E
24、nglish words for half an hour. 2). 目前的情况使我们很难按时完成任务。 The present situation makes it difficult for us to accomplish the task on time.2. 课文原句What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.句型： what主语从句is till +时间名词定语从句仿写：1）他要给我什么
25、礼物一直不知，直到昨天下午他来看我时我才知道。What gift he would give me was uncertain until yesterday afternoon when he came to see me. 2）没人知道我们将要得到什么样的工作，直到4年后我们从大学毕业以后才知道。What jobs we will get is unknown until4 years later when we graduate from university. 3. 课文原句What many scientists believe is that the continued prese
26、nce of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. 句型：: 主语从句 is that表语从句仿写：1） 他想告诉我们, 他会充分利用时间努力学习。What he wanted to tell us is that he will make full use of time and spare every effort to study.2）他困在暴风雨了,没参加会议。Why he was absent for the meeting is that he wa
27、s trapped in the storm.4. 课文原句They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen, which encouraged thelater development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. 句型：which 引导一个定语从句对上句情况的进一步说明。仿写：1) 我们常常看到有人乱丢乱吐，这弄得我们的环境很脏We often see some people throw rubbish and spit everywhere，which makes o
28、ur environment dirty.2) 她的父母非常感激我们，医生也高度评价了我们的急救，这使得我们意识到学习急救的必要性。Her parents were very thankful to us and the doctors thought highly of our first aid, which made us realize the necessity of learning first aid.Unit 5 Canada “The True North1.课文原句：Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decid
29、ed to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. (L2)句型：rather than连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的主语保持一致。仿写：1) 哺乳动物的繁殖是通过产崽而非产卵。Mammals multiply by giving birth to babies rather than laying eggs.2) 他决定靠自己而不向朋友求助。He decided to rely on himself rather than seek help from h
30、is friends.2. 课文原句：Going eastward, youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. (L7)句型：Going eastward为现在分词短语作时间状语，相当于状语从句as you go eastward。仿写：1) 沿着这条河前行，你不仅会看到赏心悦目的花草，而且会看到很多高大典型的楼群。Going along the river, you will see many tall elegant buildings
31、as well as pleasant flowers and grass.2) 在公园里玩耍，你不仅会享受到各种各样的娱乐活动(amusement)，还可以欣赏到美丽的风景。Playing in the park, youll admire beautiful scenery as well as enjoy various amusements.3. 课文原句：Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is
32、5,500 kilometers from coast to coast. 句型：并列句中有两个由that引导的同位语从句，that在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。仿写：1) 玛丽相信她弟弟一定会通过考试，但她却忘了他有时很粗心。Mary had no doubt that her brother would pass the examination, but she forgot the fact that he was sometimes very careless.2) 我们唯一的要求就是这个问题应该尽快解决。This is our only request that the pr
33、oblem should be settled as soon as possible.4.课文原句：Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbor make Vancouver one of Canadas most popular cities to live in. (L12)句型：Skiing in the Rocky Mountains、sailing in the harbor为动词-ing形式短语作主语；to live in动词不定式作定语，修饰cities。仿写：1) 美景环绕以及配备(equip)了舒适的生活设施
34、(facility)使这座城市成为适宜生活的最舒适的城市之一。Being surrounded with such beautiful scenery and being equipped with comfortable facilities make the city one of the most comfortable cities to live in.2) 他昨天没来学校，这让老师非常生气。His not coming to school yesterday made the teacher very angry.5. 课文原句：It is so wet there that th
35、e trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters. (L15)句型：some measuring over 90 meter为独立主格作状语，构成：名词/代词+adj./adv./v-ing/v-ed/to do/介词短语；so . that.引导结果状语从句。仿写：1) 考试结束了，我们决定去度假。The test finished, we decided to have a holiday.2） 他吓得几乎睡不着觉。He was so frightened that he could hardly fall asleep.6
36、. 课文原句：Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. (L27)句型：more . than any other .用比较级表示最高级含义。仿写：1) 他是我们班最高的男孩子。He is taller than any other boy in our class. / He is taller than any of the other boys in our class. 2) 在我们学校, 他的舞跳得最好。He da
37、nces better than any other one in our school. / He dances better than any of the others in our school.7. 课文原句：As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them. (L24)句型：现在分词短语looking over.作伴随状语。仿写：1) 他们在那儿站了一个小时看球赛。They stood there for an hou
38、r, watching the game.2) 尽管已经是深夜，两个女孩子完全醒着，聊着即将到来的假期。Although it was late in the night, the two girls were wide awake, chatting about the coming holiday.第二部分 美文背诵Unit 1 festivals AThe Spring Festival always reminds us of the family reunion. Children especially look forward to it because there are all
39、 kinds of activities then. Its also a good time for adults, who can chat causally, appreciating, apologizing to or forgiving each other. It is a pity that some people cant turn up at such a great festival for a variety of reasons. BOn the 5th day of the 5th lunar month 278 BC, when word came that hi
40、s country was defeated, Qu Yuan, the patriotic poet, jumped into the Miluo River. On hearing the news, people nearby searched for him in their boats while throwing rice into the river to feed the fish so they would not eat Qus body. On the same day every year, the Dragon Boat Race was celebrated in
41、memory of Qu Yuan and zongzi became the special food on that day. Thus the Dragon Boat Festival came into being. CFestivals are meant to celebrate important events and they take place in different times of year. In ancient times, people had not enough to eat and often starved to death. Only in festi
42、vals could they have a big meal. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China and it is the time for the reunion of the family members. On the Spring Festival Eve, families get together and have a big meal and it is the custom of the adults to give lucky money to the children for good
43、 luck. Children look forward to the Spring Festival because they can have delicious food, wear new clothes and have fun with each other. More importantly, they can get some lucky money from their parents and relatives. Unit 2AId like to share my ideas on how to keep healthy. First, it is important t
44、hat we should keep a balanced diet; for example, we should eat more fruit and vegetables because they are rich in fiber and vitamins. Thats to say, we ought not to eat food which contains too much fat, sugar or oil so that we may not put on weight easily. Secondly, wed better form a good living habi
45、t and go to bed early, get up early, exercise regularly and have enough sleep, which is beneficial to us. Of course, keeping a good attitude towards life is good for our health. In a word, only by combining good living habits with healthy eating habits can we keep healthy. BThe Ways to Keep HealthyE
46、veryone hopes to be in good health. But how? Here are some ways to keep healthy.First, you need a healthy diet. It is better to eat fresh fruit and vegetables because they have a lot of fiber and vitamins. Dont eat the food which contains too much sugar and fat, like butter, cheese, coffee and choco
47、late. Fat and sugar make people put on weight easily. Second, good living habits are very important. You should do regular exercise to build up your body. Besides, enough rest is necessary for your health. You need eight hours sleep a night and dont work too hard. Smoking is a bad habit, so never smoke. In a word, healthy food and good living habits are good ways to keep healthy.CHow To Keep Healthy As the proverb says, “No one knows the value of health until he loses it”. In other words,nothing is more important than health. But how to keep healthy? Here I want to give you so