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1、雅思task 2 写作必背短语技能类（学生 儿童 员工 消费者的技能）1. 发展他们的技能Develop /build/ boost /sharpen their skillsThinking and learning skillsReading and writing skills Foreign language skillsCreative skillsArtistic skillsProblem-solving skillsSocial skillsCommunication skillsCooperation skillsTeam-building skills2. 提高他们的学术技
2、能Improve their academic skillsBroaden their knowledge about.Can gain a better understanding of.Concept and principlesImprove their analytical skillsBoost their research skillsDevelop logical thinkingDevelop independent thinking3. 获得实践经验Gain practical experienceLack practical experience4. 形成良好的学习习惯De
3、velop good learning eating /reading /spending /driving/ habitsStudy more efficiently5. 增强他们的独立性Increase their independenceBecome more independentBecome more independent and responsible Become more independent and confidentBuild their self-confidence Damage their self-esteemBuild good family relation
4、shipsBuild good relationships with their neighboursBuild understanding and trustBuild a successful careerBuild an efficient workforce6. 更有创意Have more creative ideasThink creatively Express their feelings creatively Have a talent for.7. 与同学、同事密切地合作Work closely with their classmates/colleaguesCooperat
5、e with their classmatesCooperation skillsTeam-building skillsCooperation and sharingEffective teamworkSocial skills8. 提高他们的生活技能Boost their life skills Time-management skillsMoney-management skillsManage their time/tasks/money/budget wellAchieve a work-life balanceAchieve a work-family balance9. 扩展他们
6、的兴趣爱好Broaden their interestsBroaden their knowledge and experienceImprove their social skillsDevelop their artistic skillsTake part in extra-curricular activitiesExpand their mindsEnrich their learning experienceBoost their team-building skills10. 帮助他们为就业做好准备Prepare them for employmentProvide them w
7、ith job trainingHave more job opportunitiesIncrease their employabilityCompete for jobs in a global market The knowledge-based economyPrepare them for the job marketPrepare them for the future workforcePrepare them for adult lifeUpgrade their skillsUpdate their knowledge Achieve career successComput
8、er skillsAchieve their career goalsProfessional skillsThe technology=driven economyReach their potentialAchieve their potentialReach their goals效率类（学生 员工 生活 交通 媒体 经济的效率）1. 让学习变得高效Make learning more efficientMake working /shopping more efficient Make communication and cooperation more efficientMake t
9、he workforce more efficientWork/study/travel efficientlyCommunicate and cooperate more efficiently2. 提高他们的效率Increase their efficiency/improve their efficiencyBoost productivityBoost farming productivityReduce their efficiencyBoost productivityBoost economic growthBoost tourismBoost crop yield3. 减少干扰
10、，更好利用时间Reduce distractionsCause distractions for.Concentrate on their studies/work/drivingMake the best use of their time Lack self-control4. 保持他们的动力Keep them motivatedIncrease their motivationLack motivationMake them frustratedCause frustration5. 让生活变得更方便 更舒适Make our lives more convenient and comfo
11、rtable High-tech equipmentTime-saving equipmentLabour-saving equipmentKeep in touch with family and friendsInventions and innovationsScientific discoveriesMedical advancesTelecommunications networksA piece of equipmentSome pieces of equipment6. 让交通变得更高效Make traffic more efficientReduce traffic jamsC
12、ontrol the number of carsReduce the volume of traffic Improve traffic safety/improve road safetyReduce car accidentsProvide real-time traffic information to driversUpgrade the road systemMake public transport more reliableSpeed cameras7. 广告、新闻等 影响人们的看法Influence peoples opinionsInform people about ne
13、w productsEncourage people to buy thingsBoost the sales of productsProvide the latest news and informationInform people about important eventsBroaden peoples knowledge and interestsAre influenced by trendsHave different preferences/tastes/incomes/budgets/spending habitsAre easily influenced by adver
14、tisements/media violence/their peers8. 让国家变得更具有竞争力Make the country more competitiveMake the economy strongerMake the country less competitiveMake the workforce more efficientCause labour shortagesCause housing/water/teacher shortages权利类（自由 选择 机会平等）1. 给他们更多自由Give them more freedomReduce their freedom
15、Restrict their freedomRestrict their choices/imagination2. 丰富他们的选择Increase their choicesReduce their choicesBroaden their choicesProvide people with more food choicesProvide consumers with more shopping choicesProvide people with more entertainment choicesProvide people with more job opportunitiesPr
16、ovide children with more learning opportunitiesProvide visitors with a wide range of educational activitiesProvide people with a wide range of cultural activitiesHave access to more informationHave access to more entertainmentHave access to better public transport3. 应当纯属个人的选择Should be a personal cho
17、iceA free and fair societyShould be free from government intervention4. 学生或员工可以有更灵活的时间安排Can have more flexible schedules Take online coursesCan study at their own paceWork from home Can achieve a work-life balanceTraditional /physical classroomsCan have face-to-face discussionsDevelop good learning
18、habitsForm close friendships with their classmatesCan achieve a work-family balanceSave money on transport costsReduce traffic jams5. 员工拥有工作的稳定性Have job securityHave less/no job securityHave a steady jobHave a steady source of income6. 员工福利Employee benefitsState benefitsPaid holiday Health insurance
19、7. 员工或学生受到平等的对待Are treated fairlyFeel respected and valuedHave equal opportunitiesEducational opportunitiesJob opportunitiesAre treated unfairlyJob applicants Career development opportunitiesIncrease employees loyalty to the companyHave a bias against8. 促进性别平等 男女平等Promote gender equalityImprove gend
20、er balanceCan choose subjects more freelyGender biasHave equal educational opportunitiesHave equal opportunities for employment and promotionTraditional gender rolesEnsure equal opportunities for al students/employees/applicants9. 侵犯他们的隐私Violate their privacySecurity camerasIn public places责任类（家庭责任
21、学生责任 社区成员责任 学校责任 政府责任 媒体责任）1. 教给孩子良好的举止teach their children good manners good manners good behaviourteach them the importance of good behaviourteach them the difference between right and wrong2. 给他们建议和支持give them advice and supportrespect their feelings support their choiceshelp them reach their pot
22、ential communicate regularly with their children are patient and supportiverespect their individualityencourage them to think independentlyweaken family bondshave meals together do family chores together share ideas and feelingscommunicate regularly with each otherrespect each other solve problems t
23、ogether share parenting responsibilitiestake part in community activities togetherbuild good family relationshipsstrengthen family bonds3. 工作的家长们working parentshave busy careers lead a busy lifestylespoil their children cannot achieve a work-family balance feel disconnected from each other4. 学生的责任ac
24、hieve good gradesgood behaviour behave well at school perform well at schooldevelop self-controlhave behaviour problemsdo not follow school rules break school ruleslack self-controldevelop self-disciplinedevelop good moral valuesbecome responsible members of societyunacceptable behaviour drop out of
25、 schoolhave strong sense of responsibility towards their family/work community/country5. 老年人elderly peoplelook after their grandchildren share their life experience with their grandchildren feel lonely and unhappyhave conservative views on many thingsgeneration gaplead to misunderstandingfeel lonely
26、 and isolated6. 满足学生的需求meet students needsprovide a broad and balanced curriculum help students reach their potential provide a well-rounded education produce well-rounded individualsmeet peoples needsmeet consumers needs meet the needs of elderly people7. 提供一个友好的学习环境provide a friendly learning/work
27、ing environment8. 做义工do volunteer work / do voluntary work respect their neighbours /have respect for their neighboursdevelop good relationships with their neighboursmake communities saferhelp people in need harm communitiestake part in community activities /participate in community activitiesbuild
28、a strong sense of community give money to charity /donate money to charity make communities unsafecontribute to their community / economy /country9. 政府改善公共服务improve public servicesschools and universities libraries and museums state pensions protect national security healthcare servicespublic transp
29、ort servicesprotect peoples safety maintain law and order improve infrastructure raise educational standards10. 创造就业create jobs create employment opportunities employ large numbers of people11. 减少贫困现象reduce povertyreduce hunger reduce social inequality fulfil their family /job/social/environmental /
30、responsibilities12. 通过立法去.introduce laws to is practical and fairis impractical and unfair is a short-sighted policyregulate media violence regulate advertising aimed at childrenregulate genetically-modified food / regulate GM food13. 举行大规模的宣传活动以鼓励人们去.run campaigns to encourage people to advertising
31、 campaignsencourage people to exercise regularly encourage people to make healthy food choicesencourage people to buy eco-friendly cars14. 政府促进公平竞争promote fair competition compete fairlypromote economic growth promote the development of public transport promote products15. 广告 新闻 报纸 提供可靠的信息provide re
32、liable information help consumers make better decisionsprovide fair and balanced reportsare driven by profits false information mislead the public provide misleading information reliable weather forecasts a reliable source of energy reliable healthcare servicesreliable public transport services环境类短语
33、（包含环境污染 能源危机 转基因食品 动植物）1. 破坏环境damage the environment create more waste household waste industrial waste create waste and air pollutionindustrial pollution industrial production pollute the air / rivers and lakes /the environment2. 工业生产create waste and pollution cause health problems control industri
34、al pollutionreduce industrial pollution toxic waste cause smog and acid rain3. 交通污染traffic pollution air pollution traffic noise car fumes traffic fumesincrease greenhouse gas emissions control the number of cars raise car taxesimprove pubic transport services reduce peoples dependence on cars encou
35、rage people to buy eco-friendly carsdevelop cleaner energy use public transport whenever possible walk or cycle to work or school eco-friendly cars/buildings/ lifestyles/tourismreduce peoples dependence on carsreduce their dependence on social networking websitesreduce their dependence on internatio
36、nal aid increase greenhouse gas emissionscontribute to climate changelead to global warming damage the ozone layer4. 化石燃料fossil fuelssolar energy wind energy water poweris cleaner does not pollute environment are non-renewable are non-renewable energy sourceenergy crisisrenewable energy sourcesdepen
37、d on weather conditionsnuclear waste nuclear accidentcause health and safety problems nuclear power nuclear power stations does not depend on weather conditions can help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions 5. 人口的快速增长rapid population growth consumer goods produce more consumer goodsmeet consumers need
38、suse more energy create more waste and pollution increase the demand for consumer goodsuse more raw materials use more natural resourcespromote sustainable developmentachieve sustainable developmentincrease the demand for energy increase the demand for natural resourcesincrease the demand for housin
39、g increase the demand for health careput pressure on natural resourcesput pressure on the local infrastructureput pressure on the healthcare systemuse energy more efficientlyuse water more efficiently use natural resources more efficiently6. 节约能源conserve energy/water /natural resources/wildlifeuse n
40、atural light whenever possible energy-saving light bulbsuse public transport /reuse paper /recycle waste whenever possible7. 个人 家庭 公司 政府 履行他们、它们对于环境的义务meet their environmental responsibilitiesfulfil their environment responsibilitieswork towards their goalslead eco-friendly lifestyles reuse shopping
41、 bagsrecycle cans and bottles choose products with less plastic packaginguse public transport whenever possible walk or cycle to work or schoolreduce their waste recycle their waste treat their waste properly develop cleaner energyimprove public transport servicesrun campaigns to encourage people to
42、 use public transportintroduce law to protect the environment fine companies that pollute the environment give financial support to research on renewable energy raise peoples environmental awarenessraise peoples health awareness 8. 城市 过度拥挤are overcrowdedare pollutedurban areasrural areasfeel disconn
43、ected from nature9. 转基因食品genetically-modified food/GM foodmake food look more attractive organic foodare produced without chemicals increase crop yield pose health risks to consumers is safer and more nutritious10. 砍伐森林log forestcut down forest human activities wildlife habitatscause natural disaste
44、rsdestroy wildlife habitats reduce biodiversity protect wildlife habitats protect biodiversity 11. 濒危动物 很可能会灭绝的动物endangered animals wildlife productsintroduce laws to protect wild animalsare interesting and educational die out become extinct illegal wildlife productsivory trade wildlife reservescrea
45、te more wildlife reservesare hunted for their skins are hunted for their meatare hunted for their fur12. 动物实验animal experimentanimal testingare kept in cages medical research develop new medicinescause suffering to them is cruel and inhumanetest the safety of new medicinesreduce their suffering健康类（包含健康的生活方式 老龄化 压力 心理健康）1. 保持健康的生活方式lead a healthy lifestyle do more physical activitiesimprove their health is a good way to stay healthy maintain good health reduce the risk of heart disease and high blood pressure exercise regularly walk or cycle regularly have a balanced diet make healthy food