高中英语总复习策略总结.docx

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1、2018年英语高考三轮复习备考策略【摘要】学生进入高三,普遍感到英语学习任务重压力大,因此作为指导学生复习的英语老师,必须有一套行之有效的应对策略,以缓解学生的压力,减轻学生的负担,确保有限的时间内提高学生的英语综合素质和备考能力是非常必要的。高考备考复习是一个系统工程,第一轮通过对课本的全面梳理,夯实学生的语言基础知识。第二轮通过专题复习训练,查漏补缺,突破难点,提升学生的语用能力,重在点拨各类题型的解题方法和技巧。第三轮复习通过模拟训练、限时训练、规范训练等应试技能,努力提升学生的考试成绩。 【关键词】指导思想 备考策略 第一轮复习 第二轮复习 第三轮复习一、指导思想以新课程标准2007年

2、广东省英语高考考试说明和2008年广东省英语高考考试说明为指导。各阶段目标第一轮复习基础能力过关。夯实基础知识,构建知识网络。严格以课本为主,抓基础,抓落实。第二轮复习综合能力突破。以专项训练为主,点击重难点,提升思维品质。第三轮复习应用能力提高。以综合运用训练为主,加强实战演练积累临场经验,强化应试技能,最终提高应试能力。基础复习中带专题训练;专题复习中带综合训练;综合训练中查漏补缺。二、三轮复习具体策略第一轮复习(基础复习阶段)第一轮复习时间:从2007年8月到2008年3月初。第一轮复习特点:基础知识过关,以课本或语言为单位,将三项语言知识(词汇、语法基本知识、课本上的语言点)逐个落实,

3、理顺本学科知识的内在联系。并通过语言基础知识的复习,使学生得到语言能力训练,从而达到语言的使用和交际。第一轮复习内容:考试大纲规定的约3500个词汇和短语;约40条交际用语;语法体系部分包括主要的时态、三大从句、三大非谓语动词、三大一致(语法一致,意思一致,就近一致)以及情态动词、介词、倒装和it用法。第一轮复习参考资料:备考指南-系统复习高考胜券英语周报第一轮复习策略抓课本、重基础、强化词句的积累英语基础知识的复习要以课本为纲,按照知识之间的内在联系,将它们进行分类整理。在这个过程中,要注意以新带旧,使初中和高中所学的知识形成系统,总结出规律性,使学生把知识转化为能力。高三学生以选修9和选修

4、10为参考,以必修1到选修8为基础,带领学生深入挖掘教材中的语言知识,巩固语言基础,对课本中反复出现的语言知识进行科学归类和巧妙整理,找出其中的规律、抓住线索。复习知识是为了运用知识,而网络化的知识更便于运用,更有利于学科能力的培养。只有经过对所学的教材进行层层挖掘才能把知识形成网络。这对其实现知识向能力的迁移有重要的影响,有利于实际运用能力的提高,并在应考中运用自如。学生在老师的帮助下构建知识网络。按照知识的内在联系,将其要点进行分类整理(内容包括词汇、句型、语法、交际用语、篇章结构等方面),从而使高中三年所学的零散的、孤立的知识有机地结合起来,使已学知识网络化,形成一个完整的知识体系,从而

5、摸索出带有规律性的东西。学生在使新旧知识网络化、系统化的过程中,应力争使知识以点带线、以线带面、以新带旧、以旧促新。深入挖掘课本中的经典词句,按照考纲的要求和考题的思路设置成练习题,巩固重点语言知识。抓语篇学习、重阅读能力从2007年广东新高考来看,死记硬背,强化训练,沉湎于“题海战术”是难以出好成绩的。帮助学生根据自己的实际情况,制定出切实可行的复习计划,应有条不紊,循序渐进。其中,语篇学习最应引起学生的足够重视。高中课本中文章题材广、内容新颖,知识覆盖面宽。因此,考生应充分利用选修9和选修10的阅读材料,从文章的内容、文章的结构、作者的观点、态度及相关的背景知识巧妙设置问题,不断提高自己的

6、阅读能力,开拓知识视野。精选习题,有效训练复习中,学生应严格按照老师的节奏、充分有效地利用好课堂时间、提高听课的效率。对平时老师布置的作业要及时、认真完成,不浮躁。针对性地对学生加强运用练习。通过结合高考考点进行针对性训练,在较短的时间内复习完所有的语言知识,提高复习效率,以便有充裕的时间进行听力、完形填空、语法填空、阅读等专项能力训练和模拟训练,避免在复习课本知识和培养能力之间顾此失彼。在此基础上,通过科学系统的训练,提高英语交际能力,从而收到事半功倍的效果。但在此过程中选择的复习资料不宜过多、要精练、系统。如果学生某方面能力相对比较弱,可以有针对性地适当补充这方面的专项练习材料,所有的东西

7、都应该是在完成老师规定的任务之后再做的。并且,练习中要注意几种题型的搭配。第一轮复习中要注重以下问题: 重基础重质量重思考第一轮复习不少学生认为“做题越多越好”,而丢弃了对基础知识的巩固,对自己反复出错的地方思考少。应该在做题上,应重“质”甚于重“量”,要多思考、多总结。每天的课堂学习中、做题过程中遇到的不明白、不清楚的内容务必及时弄懂、把问题消化在当天。如此一来,每天都有进步。反之,积累的问题越来越多,在此后的复习中会成为包袱、成为能力提升的路障。单词不宜“死记硬背”单词是英语复习大厦的“砖头”,是英语学习的基础。单词,需要经常记忆。在基础复习上,学生必须坚持每天记单词。给自己制定一个计划,

8、从高一的课本开始,对单词进行归纳、记忆。对词汇、短语的记忆要避免单纯地死记硬背,记忆单词要讲究技巧:比如,从构词法上记忆,记住self这个单词,由此可以成串的记忆selfish、selfishness,以及unselfish和unselfishness。可以结合一些重点词组或重点句式记忆。比如,可以通过“make sense”和“a sense of humour”来记忆“sense”这个单词。还可以通过“对比法”或“归纳法”来记忆单词。比如,fee这个单词,它的近义词有fare和cost。考生应善于寻找词汇、短语之间的联系,应注意结合语境,在理解的基础上熟记典型例句和常用搭配,总结规律,并根

9、据自己的记忆特点,选择科学的记忆方法。记忆单词应更应该与阅读结合起来,把单词融入句子中和语境、语篇中,利用上下文来帮助记忆。复习动词,一要记住其惯用法,二要记住由它们构成的词组或短语。例如,复习动词give要联想到give in,give up,give away,give off,give back等短语的意义区别和具体用法。在复习词汇时,还要学会自我总结。主动取得了知识的精华,并转化为适合自己需要的东西。因人而异安排时间对有些学生提出的“到底花多长时间复习英语比较合适”这个问题,在“度”的把握上,不同程度的考生因人而异。一般情况下,考生每天用来练习英语的时间控制在30分钟到40分钟即可。在

10、这段复习时间中,考生应避免把大量时间花在语法上。考生每天的英语练习题要适量、适时、经典、有效;最好通过文章的阅读,来强化对语言知识的掌握。加强师生交流非常重要。第一轮复习是考生基础再加强、能力再提高的重要阶段,且在选修9和选修10的进行中需要不断对必修1到选修8得知识回顾、总结、归纳,因此,这一阶段加强师生交流、沟通,通过交流增强学习英语的兴趣和自信心非常重要。 第二轮复习(专题复习阶段)第二轮复习时间:从08年3月初到4月底。第二轮复习特点:在一轮复习的基础上建立起完整的知识体系,继续加强基础知识的复习和掌握但不能简单的、重温性的复习各个知识点,而要扣准考纲词汇,抓住高考必考的语法大项,有计

11、划地进行语法填空、阅读、完形填空及书面表达和专项训练,实现由语言知识到语言应用能力的转化查漏补缺,做一定数量的综合训练题熟悉掌握解题方法及技巧,提高分析问题、解决问题的能力。为综合运用打下坚实的基础。第二轮复习内容:重点语法项目:时态和语态; 倒装、强调句、省略以及主谓一致;名词性从句;状语从句;定语从句;情态动词和虚拟语气;非谓语动词。重点题型训练:听力理解、语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达。第二轮复习参考资料:备考指南-专题训练英语周报专项听力第二轮复习策略:落实基础知识复习:查漏补缺,抓住重点、热点、突破难点。针对广东省英语试题高考注重拓展词汇和语法填空测试的要求和命题特点,抓好相

12、关的复习。词汇复习:要求学生对照08年的高考考纲词汇自查,帮助学生整理出其中重难点积极词汇,同义词、近义词,搭配活跃的动词,并通过练习及时巩固。语法复习:新题型语法填空主要测试学生语法基础知识。因此,语法复习应根据该题型的特点,重点训练动词的时态、语法、非谓语动词、复合句(状语从句、定语从句、名词性从句)等。抓好专题复习:突出语篇和写作,传授技巧和方法,提高解题能力。按高考五大题型,综合多种资料,对各专题进行深入的探究,精选训练材料。充分感受高考真题:高考题的严密和效度,是一般的模拟试题所无法比拟的。精选各个题型的高考真题,让学生从中领悟高考该题型考什么,怎么考,掌握命题规律和特点。传授解题技

13、巧和方法:通过训练指导学生应试的技巧和方法,指出学生解题过程中存在的问题,并通过强化训练加以改正。限时专项强化训练:通过大量典型的限时模拟专项训练,提升学生解题速度和能力。突出阅读和写作重点;精选阅读材料,每天提供23篇阅读文章,供学生课下训练;帮助学生归纳总结书面表达常见句式,提供各类文体优秀范文,供学生模仿和背诵,在短期提升学生写作能力。精心组织模拟测试:强化学生答题规范性,调适学生应试心态,迎战高考。在二轮复习初期(大约4周时间),每周一套模拟套题训练,注重学生的答题规范性,答题时间安排、速度、书写等问题。抓好集体备课:互相学习,共同研讨,发挥团体作用在二轮复习阶段,集体备课极为重要,根

14、据测试情况特别是一模考试共同研讨教学中存在的问题和解决方法。互相听课、评课,取长补短,共同进步,做到资源共享、分工协作。优化课堂教学:精讲多练,努力提升课堂教学质量。专题复习课和评讲课重在指导学生解题技巧和运用语言能力的技能。因此,更应注重教师的点拨技巧。要充分了解学生的困惑处,问题的根源,从而对症下药。及时发现问题,并及时解决和巩固。 第三轮复习(综合复习阶段)第三轮复习时间:从5月初到6月初。第三轮复习特点:回扣基础,模拟适应,调节心理,增强信心。回扣基础与模拟训练穿插进行,调节心理和增强信心同步,让学生以完备的知识体系、熟练的考试技巧、良好的心理状态、必胜的迎考信念步入考场。主要内容:做

15、高考卷,做模拟卷,按高考要求强化训练,及时批改,然后点评。在高考复习的最后冲刺关键阶段,根据高三英语复习的特点和学生复习的具体情况,搞好查缺补漏,完善一轮二轮复习取得的成果,搞好规范化训练,努力使学生在做题方面和应试心理方面双双达到迎战高考的要求。第三轮复习内容:2007年高考卷以及2008年广东各地高考模拟题(备用77套)第三轮复习策略:要系统回顾高中英语的基础知识体系,特别是词汇、语法和基本常用短语句型,要熟记、巧记,形成一个明晰的知识网络体系。一定要根据高考考试说明的要求,让学生把考纲常考常用词汇认真至少过一遍,特别是比较难记易混淆的词汇应下大功夫去记,挑出变化特殊的动词和拼写易错的常用

16、词重点熟悉重点掌握。近年来高考阅读理解中出现的但没加汉语注释的纲外词,构词法知识和考纲固定短语词组,要让学生去重点熟悉,加强记忆。语法知识不可忽视,让学生对语法知识有一个明晰的框架,明确高考的必考点、常考点和选考点,各词类和句法中常考点、易错点要有重点地再去熟悉一下,要让学生学会分析句子成分,明确五大句型的基本构造及用法,弄清特殊句型的用法。熟悉以上内容,一直坚持到高考,为迎考打下坚实的基础。 学生要有重点地回扣试卷、训练题和学生自己整理的错题库。三轮复习时间紧,任务重,无暇去详细回扣课本知识,根据高考英语特点,要好好把一轮中的月考题、期中、期末考试题及二轮训练题、考试题中的典型题、易错题重点

17、筛选出来,好好熟悉,力争再出现此类型题不会做错,再就是注意旧题新做,让学生感悟和升华方法、思路,老师备课要狠下功夫,帮助学生理清思路,解决实际问题。老师指导学生回扣考试大纲,确保回扣指导的有效性。为确保更好地组织和指导学生对基础知识的回扣,确保回扣的有效性。同时要认真总结一轮、二轮复习的经验教训,根据大纲和考试大纲的要求,结合考试暴露出来的问题,研究确定回扣的内容、要求及形式,以增强回扣指导上的针对性和实效性。要加强对学生回归基础的科学组织与指导。学生的回归要按计划有组织地进行。后期复习时间短,内容多,安排不合理,要求不明确,不仅造成时间的浪费,而且会造成学生心理上的恐慌。教师对每一节的回归内

18、容要有布置、有检查、有提炼、有总结,以提高回归的效益,切忌脱离学生实际,脱离基础。针对高考题型,要检查学生是否在做题方面达到了高考规定的时间要求、方法要求和规范化要求,找出学生的薄弱环节,特别是听力理解、完形填空和语法填空,要有重点地进行强化训练。 检查学生对听力部分是否达到了领略要义,概括话题;获取具体详细的事实性信息;推理判断对话或独白的背景、谈话者之间的关系,以及简单的数字计算;听懂“话中话”或“弦外之音”,理解说话者的意图、观点和态度的要求。进一步指导学生做好听力题技巧和方法。有必要听一些较快的段子,以适应高考需求。 完形填空题一直是学生感觉比较难的一个题,这也是区分度比较大的一个题,

19、是提高分数的一个增长点。因此,在此题上除了加强训练外,还要注意帮助学生分析问题,指导学生阅读方法,答题技巧。语法填空题是广东高考特有题型,学生往往花费大量时间而得分较低。要加强学生对句子结构进行分析意识的训练。对文章要通篇考虑而不要仅仅围绕个别句子迂回分析。继续抓好阅读理解题的训练。要让学生明确高考考查的重点、题型特点以及做题方法。多选一些达到高考难度和符合现代气息的阅读材料让学生去熟悉,去训练,以适应高考之需。做好主观题特别是书面表达的规范化训练,越临近高考越要注意语言材料的积累,让学生适当背诵经过老师精心挑选的与高考范文接近的质量高的地道书面表达短文。在较短时间内,尽快加强规范化训练,让非

20、智力失分降到最低程度。把语法填空与书面表达结合起来训练,力争主观题得分有较大突破。精选试题,综合各种高考信息,搞好模拟适应训练。模拟试题做多少结合高考的具体要求和高考信息网上的有关信息,精选几套质量较高的模拟试题。考试时,特别是在考试时间的安排等程序要全方位模拟高考,而且要按高考要求考,适应高考下午精神状态,考试后认真阅卷并搞好质量分析,进一步总结做题的规律、调整心态。同时考前应保持一定的训练量,在限定的时间内完成限量的题目,千万不可松懈,最好整理一下07年的高考试题和08广州一模二模试题,这样既可以检查前面的复习效果,又可以使自己的头脑处于一定的紧张兴奋状态,让学生保持良好的心态,以适应高考

21、的要求。在复习中不要贪多,不要给学生压大量的练习题,使学生疲惫不堪,难以应付高考,要控制好模拟的量。要确保做一套就要有一套的收获,要留给学生足够的自由复习的时间,让学生多看少做,不做偏、难、怪题,要多想、多悟。考试时沉着冷静,尽量减轻心理压力,做到正常发挥以取得自己最佳成绩。心理调节,充满信心,冷静迎考。在三轮复习期间,对不同层面的学生要有不同的要求,更要加强心理调节。特别是体艺学生及中游偏下的学生,自信心方面不足,缺乏必胜的信心。因此,老师在这方面应给予指引疏导,特别要给学生鼓舞士气,增强学生斗志,从精神上一定要让学生做好充分的准备,同时,还要让学生放下一切思想包袱,轻轻松松上考场。在指导学

22、生时,老师还要在细心、规范化上多作文章。搞好考前嘱咐,师生共同抓紧,决不可松懈,麻痹大意,一直到考完为止。2008年高考英语备考复习计划阶段时间内容课型参考资料备注第一轮复习I 拓展词汇阶段07.9-07.10选修9-10新授课备考指南-系统复习 高考胜券 英语周报以拓展词汇为主,兼顾写作阅读II单元章节复习阶段07.11-08.3底必修1-选修8基础知识复习课侧重基础,关注后进生与边缘生第二轮复习III专题复习阶段08.3初-08.4底高考专题训练专题知识复习课备考指南-专题复习 听力训练 英语周报整体把握,局部归类,突出重点,讲清规律,侧重听说读写能力提高第三轮复习IV综合训练阶段08.5

23、初-08.5.25模拟套题测评与讲评广东高考模拟题(备用77套) 必修1选修8侧重模拟练习,帮助学生找到考感。(按照高考命题形式、要求、难度、精选模拟题,进行针对性适应模拟训练,总结应考经验,提高学生应试水平.)V查缺补漏阶段08.5.25-08.6.4基础词汇语法回归课本自主回归梳理指导学生自我完善,反馈矫正,查缺补漏,回归升华,调整状态,确保以最佳状态进入高考考试阶段附1:2008年高考英语备考复习计划 附2:2008年高考英语三轮复习材料诵读(转载)高三英语三轮复习材料 好句诵读(一) 1. Fireworks add to the attraction of the festival

24、night.2. “Were having a class,” she said, adding that “it was a newly open kindergarten sponsored by the church.”3. Can you tell us the main point of the story?4. “thats the man who did it,” she said, pointing to me.5. The robber pointed a gun at the bank clerk.6. You will tell your friend that you

25、are concerned bout him but you have to go to class.7. Present at the meeting were leading members of the departments concerned.8. This book deals with questions concerning Anti-Japanese War.9. I will take my share of the expenses.,10. He is the only person who shares my opinion.11. I wonder if its b

26、ecause I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.12. Youll have to work like crazy to get this finished.13. There is so much suffering in this world.14. The collapse of the World Trade Center has put US economy in a difficult situation.1

27、5. you will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.16. Please keep still while I take photos of you.17. Please keep quiet when youre listening to your teacher.18. All present were shocked by what the little girl went through when she was cheated and sold to the mountain vill

28、age.19. I would not go to London for the mere purpose of buying a new hat.20. It is the first time that she has talked with an English.21. -How come a simple meal like this costs so much? -We have included in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.22. -Will $200 cover the cost of the damag

29、e? -Im afraid not. I need at least 100 more.23. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.24. They presented a sum of money to the college in memory of their son.25. The officer commanded his men to open fire.26. He has good command of the French language. (掌握)27. They recognize

30、d him as / to be a great leader.28. Tom went off in one direction and Harry in another.29. I give Mary full directions to enable her to find the house.(说明)30. Generally speaking, when taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.31. More than one official has served the people hear

31、t and soul.32. He is more lazy than stupid.33. The role that our army played in flood control is very important.34. The question came up at the meeting whether we had enough money.35. She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.36. We should think of the problems that may come up in the future.

32、37. It came out that he had been stealing from his friends.38. She wondered uneasily what use she would make of this opportunity.39. You are really very kind. Ill never forget the favour you have done for me.40. If better use is made of your spare time, youll make great progress in it.41. Imagine th

33、at you live in Qinghai Province.42. There are ten to choose from.43. She did nothing but go away. / He has no choice but to lie down and lie down and sleep44. We choose him as our monitor.45. While shopping, people sometimes cant help being persuaded into buying something they dont really need.46. H

34、e insisted on his correctness.46. Jane insisted that she had done noting wrong and that she should be treated properly.47. I insisted that a doctor be sent immediately.48. The man insisted on finding a taxi for me even if I told him I lived nearby.49. She gave me a determined look-the kind that said

35、 she wouldnt change her mind.50. Determined to train his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper, “Wanted, an English teacher for a ten-year-old girl.”51. He finally gave in to my view.52. Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance, but her trembling voice gave her away.53. Tom works v

36、ery hard. His brother, on the contrary, doesnt do much at all.54. The climate here doesnt agree with her.55. Doctor dont agree about the medical effects of cold water swimming. (医生们就冷水浴的医疗作用持不同态度)56 You are silly not to have locked your car.57. They were badly shocked by the news.58. The peasant boy

37、 lay on his back on the ground with his hands trembing. 59. He burst into tears at the sad news./ He burst out crying at the sad news.60. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.61. He ruined his prospects by carelessness.62. I judge it better to tell her the truth.63. -I apologize to

38、you for my rudeness yesterday, Mary. -Never mind, and I think little of it.64. He got here earlier than usual.65. The government is determind to put an end to terrorism.66. He didnt go there by bike; he walked there, instead.67. Instead of seeing sights, Edison would spend the time reading in the pu

39、blic lirary.68. It is too long a journey to make in one day.69. Her father advised her against marrying in haste.高三英语三轮复习材料 好句诵读(二) .71. He sees himself as the king of his country.72. See (to it) that all the windows are fastened.73. They see you as something of a worrier, seeing problems which dont

40、 exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them.74. Ask him about the ring you lost-he may have found it.75. Driving after drinking alcohol is asking for trouble.76. He is a bit free with his compliments(恭维)。对。不吝惜 77. He kindly made me free of/ from the trouble of preparing dinner for so ma

41、ny people. 78. They are traveling to France by way of London.79. They took great trouble to find the right person.80. Do you know the trouble he had finishing the work?81. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 82. Only in this way can you hope to make improvement in the operating

42、 system.83. Only when you realize the importance of English, can you study it har,84. Only two passengers survived the air-crash.85. She survived her husband by twenty years.86. Whether it will do us good remains to be seen.87. After the big fire, very little remained of my house.88. Dont fancy that

43、 you can succeed without hard work.89. He started to chat to me and I could tell he really fancied himself.90. Fancy meeting you here! 没想到在这儿遇到你91. The extra room proved very useful when we had visitors.92. I wish I could do something for you in return.93. At that time, China was at war with Japan,

44、so travelling was extremely difficult.94. He could have finished his work all by himself.95. The design for the room was of the fancy style.96. The room was completed the way she wanted it.97. She was lucky to be admitted to Beijing University.98. He admitted breaking the window.99. The matter relat

45、ed to your fate can not be taken for granted.100. Tom admitted having cheated in the exam, promising that he wouldnt do that in future.101. Robs father, as well as his brothers, suggests he stay in New York for a few more days.102. Every few days he would go to see his uncle and chat with her.103. I

46、 lived in what you called “Ancient”.104. After what seemed a long time, he was told that the operation was successful.105. Under no cndition did we accept cheques. 106. He took advantage of her kindness and borrowed money again and again.107. It would be to your advantage to attend this meeting.108.

47、 He was personally criticized by his head teacher.109. All men are created equal.110. Then she programs possible moves that I can use if a new situation arises.111. This book deals with computer.112. Is she telling the truth or making it up?113. His enthusiasm makes up for his lack of experience.114. There was a time when the size of the computer was totally changed.115. The nurse app

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