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1、1、 商店里的商品琳琅满目，让我们眼花缭乱。(accustomed)be accustomed to sth. / doing sth. be used to doing sth. We are not accustomed to seeing so many kinds of goods in the shop. 2、他利用人好心软，三番五次向她借钱。 (advantage) take advantage of sth. to do sth. He took advantage of her kindness to borrow money from her repeatedly.3、在西方
2、国家绝对不要问有关年龄、工资这样的隐私问题。(ask) private affairs such as In western countries, never ask (a person) about any private affairs like and age and salary.4、她已向这家公司申请担任秘书。(apply) apply to sb. for sth. apply sth. to sth. sth. apply to sb. She has applied to the company for a position as a secretary.5、在旧社会，出身贫寒
3、的人很少有受教育的机会。(access)have access to sth. 出身贫寒 be born poor / from poor families In the old society, people from poor families had little access to education.6、这个获胜者因她的画而获得了一等奖。(award)award sb. sth. for sth. reward sb. with sth. for sth. The winner was awarded the first prize for her painting. 7、必须立即采
4、取行动以减少台风带来的损失。(action)take action / measures/ steps to do sth. reduce the damage brought by the typhoonAction must be taken to reduce the damage brought/ caused by the typhoon. 8、边开车边打手机是违反交通规则。(against)be against sth. Talking on the mobile phone while driving is against the traffic rules. 9、我向你保证我有
5、能力解决这个问题。(ability) assure sb. of sth. have the ability to do sth. I assure you that I have the ability to solve the problem. 10、你该就刚才的所作所为在场的人道歉。(apologize)apologize to sb. for sth. people present present people You should apologize for what you did just now to the people present. 11、显而易见，这个国家的人每时每刻
6、都可喝到新鲜牛奶。(available)Obviously, = Its obvious that sth. be available to sb. Obviously, fresh milk is available to people in this country at any time.12、我很高兴被聘请担任北京奥运会的口译员。(act) act as 充当 Im only too glad to be / to have been invited to act as an interpreter in the Beijing Olympics.13、丰富的网络资讯吸引老老少少上网冲
7、浪。(attract) attract sb. to sth. / sb. be attracted by sth. Rich information online attracts people of all ages to surfing the Internet. 14、这位科学家终日废寝忘食地埋首于研究。 (absorb) be absorbed in sth. 废寝忘食 neglect ones meals and sleep The scientist was absorbed in his research work all day long, neglecting his me
8、als and sleep.15、十分感激你给我这次面试的机会。(appreciate)appreciate sth. / sb. doing sth. appreciate ones kindness in doing sth. I would appreciate it very much if you could do sth. for me. I really appreciate your giving me the chance to have this interview.16、各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。(add to) add sth. to sth. add to
9、add up to Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.17、在你做决定之前，请考虑下我的感受。(account) account for sth. to sb. sth. account for 51% Please account for my feelings before you make a decision. 18、我已经安排了一辆出租车去机场接你。(arrange) arrange sth. arrange for sb. to do sth. I have arranged fo
10、r a taxi to pick you up at the airport. 19、在山区，很多同我年纪相仿的儿童上不起学。(afford)cant / be able to afford sth. / to do sth. children about my age In the mountainous areas a lot of kids about my age cant afford to go to school. 20、人生可贵，不要为日常琐事而忧心忡忡。(anxious) be anxious about sth. be anxious for sth. Life is pr
11、ecious, so dont be anxious about those daily trifles in life. 22、每一种药物都有副作用，对健康可能造成损害。(bad) be bad for sth./ sb. Every medicine has its side effect, and may be bad for peoples health. 21、除了等待进一步通知，我们别无它法。(but)have no choice / alternative but to do sth. can do nothing but do sth. We have no choice bu
12、t to wait for the further notice. 23、这部以真人真事为原型的电影很感人。(base) be based on sth. The movie based on real people and things is very moving/ touching. 24、人们普遍认为吸烟有害健康。(It)People generally believe that = Its generally believed that be harmful to sth. = do harm to sth. It is generally believed that smoking
13、 is harmful to health. 25、这部历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。(so that ) be attractive to sb. 爱不释手 cant bear/ stand putting it down The historical novel is so attractive that I cant bear putting it down.26、一些减肥广告已经在电视上停播了。(ban) ban sb. from doing sth. Some ads on losing weight have been banned from being broadcast o
14、n TV. 27、现在年轻人所缺乏的不是书本知识，而是实践经验。(not but) What young people lack now is not book knowledge but practical experience. 28、我们应该以事实为基础发表观点，而不是盲目的赞成或反对。 (base) base sth. on sth. We should base our viewpoints on facts instead of approving or disapproving blindly. 29、他天生记忆力好，能过目不忘。(born) be born with a goo
15、d memory 过目不忘 never forget whatever he has seen only once He was born with a good memory and will never forget whatever he has seen only once.30、他总是吹嘘自己父母多么有钱，而不知自食其力。(boast) boast sth. He is always boasting how rich his parents are but doesnt know how to depend on himself. 31、无论你到何处，都要牢记在心：入国问禁，入乡随
16、俗。(bear) keep / bear sth. in mind keep/ bear in mind that (记住： 不用形式宾语 it)Wherever you go, bear in mind that when in Roman, do as the Romans do.32、他不仅意识到了自己的弱点，还要克服它。(Not only) Not only 放句首，部分倒装； realize sth. = be aware of = be conscious of overcome sth. 克服 Not only did he realize his weakness, but a
17、lso he desired to overcome it. 33、救援队在地震发生后不久就设法赶到了现场。(break) soon / shortly after try to do / manage to do 发生 occur/ happen / break out The rescue team managed to get there soon after the earthquake broke out. 34、这位作家专心于写作，以致于忘了自己重病在身。 (bury) be buried in sth. The writer was so buried in his writin
18、g that he forgot his serious illness.35、希望这里的志愿者都精通英语。(command) 精通 have sth. in good command have a good command of / master expect sb. to do sth. expect sth. of sb. All the volunteers here are expected to have a good command of English.41、如果他得到及时的治疗，很可能在一周内康复。(Chances) Chances are that = Its likely
19、 that get / receive timely treatment recover from ones illness recover ones lost watchChances are that he will recover in a week if he receives timely treatment.42、如有疑问，可随时通过电话或电子邮件和我们联系。(contact)If there is any doubt/ if possible / if any contact sb. by e-mail keep contact with sb. If there is any
20、doubt, you can contact us by phone or by email ay any time. 43、他不在乎报酬，对他来说重要的是他的实验。(care) care about / take notice of 对来说重要的是 what matters to sb. = what is important to sb. 重要的是 what counts = what is important He doesnt care about the reward, and what matters to him is his experiment.44、即便周围响声很大，他也能
21、集中精力看书。(concentrate) concentrate on sth. focus sth. on sth.He can concentrate on his books even if it is very noisy around him. 45 、学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱。(come) 逐渐 come to do sth. 胜过 sth. outweigh sth. The students have come to realize that friendship outweigh money. 46、当时，那位出租车司机别无选，只能求助于游客。(choice) have
22、no choice/ alternative but to do sth. turn to sb. for helpAt that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist for help.47、他没有报名参加面试，这使他失去了一份高薪工作。(cost) sign up for sth. cost sb. sth. / at the cost of sth.He didnt sign up for the interview, which cost him a well- paid job.48、做幼儿园老师需
23、要极大的耐心和仔细。(call) sth. call for / demand sth. Working as a teacher in the kindergarten calls for a lot of patience and carefulness.49、成功有三个重要因素组成：天才、勤奋加上运气。(consist) 由组成 consist of . / be made up of / be composed of 组成 make up/ compose factor/ element / essence composition / ingredient Success consis
24、ts of three important factors: talent, diligence and luck.50、众望所归，Jim当选了足球队队长。(choose) 众望所归 As most people expected be elected/ chosen as captain As most people expected, Jim was chosen as captain of the football team. 51、火势终于被控制住了，但还是造成了很大的损失。(before)火势造成了很大的损失 before -被控制住了bring sth. under control
25、 The fire had caused great damage / losses before it was finally brought under control.52、作为班上的尖子学生，她有能力解答这些数学问题。(capable) be capable of sth. = be able to do sth. a top studentAs a top student in the class, she is capable of solving / working out these maths problems.53、给我印象最深的是中国人民对未来满怀信心。(confiden
26、t) sth. impress sb. deeply be confident of sth./ have confidence in sth. What impresses me most is that the Chinese people are very confident of their future. 54、在空调房间呆太久会使人生病。 (cause) an air conditioner an air-conditioned room a room with air-conditioning make sb. do sth. /cause sb. to do sth. Stay
27、ing in an air-conditioned room too long may cause people to fall ill.55、在孩子成长的过程中，父母不能忽视他在交什么朋友。(course) in the course of sth. in the growth of a child neglect/ ignoreIn the course of the growth of a child, parents mustnt neglect what kind of friends he is making. 56、与他原来期待的相反，做这个工作需要经常出国。(contrary)
28、 contrary to sth. on the contrary, sth. involve doing sth. Contrary to what he expected / his expectation, doing this job involves going abroad often.57、经过两个小时热烈的讨论，他们决定向经理投诉这件事情。 a heated discussion complain to sb. about sth. After two hours heated discussion, they decided to complained about this
29、thing to the manager. 58、大量砍伐树木肯定会扰乱生态平衡。(It) 肯定 it is certain that upset/ disturb / break the balance of nature cut down trees in large numbers Its certain that cutting down trees in large numbers will upset the balance of nature. Cutting trees in large numbers will surely upset 59、这些残疾人渴望为社区贡献自己的一
30、份力量。(contribution) long to do sth. / desire to do sth. /be eager to do sth. make contributions to sth. These disabled people long to make their own contributions to the community. 60、第一次到纽约时，我对所见所闻都很好奇。(curious)be curious about sth. the first time = when for the first timeThe first time I visited Ne
31、w York, I was curious about what I saw and heard. 61、随着生活水平的提高，人们也来越关心生活质量了。(concern)with the growth of peoples living level be concerned about sth. 关心；挂念 be concerned with 与有关With the growth of peoples living level, people are more and more concerned about their living quality. 62、我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合
32、作。( it)find it hard to do sth. 固执己见 stick to ones own opinions I find it hard to cooperate with those who stick to their own opinions. 63、他下定决心不惜任何代价不让父母失望。(determined)be determined to do sth. at all costs / at any cost / at the cost of sth. sth. cost sb. sth. He was determined not to let his parent
33、s down at all costs. 64、我们认为有必要为地震的受害者捐款。(donate)donate sth. to sth. We find it necessary to donote money to those earthquake victims. 65、一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。 (depend)depend on sth. It all depends. 视情况而定。Whether a book can sell well depends on many factors. It depends on many factors whether a book can s
34、ell well. 66、丽江的美丽风景吸引中外游客去那儿寻找远离生活压力的避难所。(attract)attract sb. to sth. attract criticism / interest / the attention of sb. Lijiangs beautiful scenery attracts a lot of tourists both at home and abroad there to find shelters far from life stress. 67、病愈后，他废寝忘食地埋头苦读以迎接即将到来的高考。 (absorb) be absorbed in s
35、th. /doing sth. neglect ones meals and sleepAfter his recovery from his illness, he was absorbed in working hard to meet the coming College Entrance Examinations, neglecting his meals and sleep. 68、学校安排了一位著名的学者在本周末为我们作如何注意节约资源和防止污染的讲座。(arrange)be curious about sth. the first time = when for the firs
36、t timeThe first time I visited New York, I was curious about what I saw and heard. 69、尽可能地多读名著，你的视野将会更宽广， 你的作文也会有很大进步的。(and) as many famous works as possible broaden ones horizon make progress in ones compositionRead as many famous works as possible, and your horizon will be broadened, and you will
37、also make great progress in your composition. 70、有些留学生要过很长时间才能适应国外新的礼节和风俗。 (before) It will be long before does adapt oneself to sth.It will be long before some overseas students can adapt themselves to the new manners and customs in then foreign country. 71、本届艺术节旨在为学生提供一个展示其才华的机会。 (aim)aim to do st
38、h. = aim at doing sth. The art festival aims at providing the students with an opportunity to show their talent. 72、应该鼓励学生将课堂所学的知识运用到实践中去。 (apply) be encouraged to do sth. apply sth. to sth. Students should be encouraged to apply what they have learned in class to practice. 73、迈克因品学兼优被哈佛大学提前免试录取了。 (
39、admit) be admitted to / into sth. without any examination in advanceMike was admitted into Harvard without any examination in advance for his outstanding academic performance and fine qualities. 74、与会代表们对是否在学校建一台电梯意见不一。 (agree) the delegate present at the meeting agree on sth. The representatives pr
40、esent at the meeting dont agree on whether to build a lift in the school. 75、专家们建议实施这项工程以造福子孙后代。 (advise) advise sb. to do sth. advise doing sth. benefit the future generations The experts advise carrying out this project to benefit the future generations.76、在实施这项计划前，请考虑那些与我年龄相仿的上不起学的孩子的感受。 (account
41、) carry out the plan take sth. into account about my ageBefore carrying out the project, please take the feelings of those children who are about my age and cant afford to go of those children to school into account.77、在这所学校里女生占据了尖子班总人数的70%左右。 (account) account for .% 尖子生 top student 尖子班 advanced cl
42、ass a girl student / two girl students a woman teacher / two women teachers In this school girl students account for 70% of the total number of the advanced class.78、正是这个孩子的父母而不是别人该为这个被宠坏的孩子负责。 (blame) It is not A but B that does sth. sb. be to blame for sth. a spoiled childIt was the parents of the
43、 spoiled child not others who are to blame (for him).79、父母双方必须对养育子女承担同等的责任。 (bring) assume / take on / shoulder / undertake the responsibility/ duty/ obligation of share the same responsibility bring sb. upBoth parents should share the same responsibility of bringing their children up.80、尽管语言不通，他们还是
44、竭尽全力用身体语言互相沟通。(body) 语言不通 speak different languages= have a language barrier 竭尽全力 try ones best / make great efforts Despite the language barrier between them, they still tried their best to communicate with each other through body language.91、我决定不出席晚宴，除非你答应和我一起去。 (decide)decide not to do sth. I dec
45、ide not to attend the evening party unless you promise to go with me.92、随着现代科技的高速发展，良药不再苦口。 (development)With the rapid development of modern science and technology, cures are not longer bitter. 93、令她失望的是，她想买的连衣裙没有她要的颜色和尺寸。 (disappointment)to ones disappointment To her disappointment, the dress she
46、wanted to buy was not available in her color and size. 94、在农村，因为孩子的教育支出，许多父母负债累累。(debt)be in deep debts In the countryside, many parents are in deep debts because of their childrens education. 95、他否认违反交通规则，而将事故责任推到了卡车司机的身上。(deny)deny doing sth. blame sth. on sb. He denied breaking the traffic rules,
47、 and blamed the accident on the truck driver. 96、那个穿白衣服的女孩子多才多艺，给所有在场的人留下了深刻印象。(dress) be dressed in white 多才多艺 of many gifts sth. leave a deep impression on sb. The girl in white is of many gifts, which left me a deep impression on me. 97、从考官的表情判断，他对面试者大失所望。(disappoint) judge from / by be disappointed at / with Judging from his express