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1、The development of the green chemical process Abstract: with the continuous development of science and technology and economy, the green chemical process technology is also constantly by people use. This is just a probably of greening, including the development of green chemical, principles, and the
2、 sustainable development of the contact and the problems existing in the development of. Key words: green chemical industry development the principles of sustainable development Over the progress of human material life is inseparable from the rapid development of chemical industry and all walks of l
3、ife, greatly small all contact closely related to the development of chemical industry。Thedevelopment of chemical industry, however, there are a lot of disadvantages - environmental pollution problems. This unhealthy industrial development will harm to the interests of our humanity, therefore, we mu
4、st take effective measures to solve the problem of chemical pollution, the chemical industry development and better to serve human society. Traditional solutions to alleviate chemical pollution and cant fundamentally improve the environmental pollution problems, therefore, we need to constantly sum
5、up experience, improve the people environmental protection consciousness, strengthen the perfect law system, improve the production technology and equipment, effectively solve the problem of pollution. One of the green chemical industry environmental protection strategy, and eliminate the pollution
6、from the production source, to realize the chemical pollution prevention and control of the foundation and an important tool, is a revolutionary chemical industry science and technology strategy, and has significant environmental, economic and social significance. 1The basic meaning of the green che
7、mical process Green Chemistry is the English name: Green upon, the Green Chemistry is also known as: Environmentally Friendly chemical (Environmentally Benign upon), on the basis of the development of Technology has the following kinds: Environmentally Friendly Technology (Environmentally image Tech
8、nology), Green Technology (Green Technology) or Clean Technology (Clean Tech - nology). The core of the green chemical process is to use chemical principle from the source to eliminate chemical industry pollution to the environment, green chemical process is the ideal of the atomic Economy (Atom Eco
9、nomy) reaction, that is to say every atoms are transformed into products of raw materials, so as to realize no waste and by-products of society, and realizing the zero discharge of waste; At the same time, not the use of poisonous and harmful materials, catalysts and solvents, and production of envi
10、ronmentally friendly products. Special need that is: green chemistry and the concept of green chemistry, using green chemistry is to emphasize green chemistry and The relationship between the workers . computer technology, is a clear the needs of society, and the scientific goal of new type of cross
11、 subject. From the scientific point of view: it is the updating and development of traditional chemical way of thinking; And if from an environmental point of view: it is from the source to eliminate pollution; If, then, from the economic point of view: it is a comprehensive utilization of resources
12、, reduce the production cost, accord with economic conditions, and accord with the requirement of the sustainable development, is a major, advanced technology and scientific research. 2 green chemical industry leading chemical process development 2.1 the atom economy At present, the biggest challeng
13、e of all chemical industry is one of energy saving and emission reduction. People through constant reflection and summary of chemistry and the relationship between the environment and resources, and advances some countermeasures for atom economy in the new (1991, Stanford university, a doctor profes
14、sor atom economy concept). Atom economy international chemical reaction is the frontier field of scientific research, is the scientific basis for the sustainable development of chemical industry in the 21 st century, its purpose is to existing chemical production of technical route from treatment af
15、ter pollution, first change to eradicate pollution from the source, so more and more get the attention of governments, enterprises and academia. Atomic economic reaction is one of the important contents of green chemistry, has become the focus of attention in modern synthetic chemistryAmericanized s
16、cholars put the green chemistry as one of the main direction for the development of chemical industry in the 21 st century, and the American presidential green chemistry challenge awards awarded to the latest achievements in the field of green chemistry. 2.2 green chemistry Green chemistry, also kno
17、wn as sustainable chemistry, its position in the global chemical industry research and development more and more important. Chemicals manufacturers and have the potential of the market benefit from the green chemicals. Green chemistry of driving forces including the more strict environmental laws an
18、d regulations, such as the European Union the registration, evaluation, authorization and restriction of chemicals (REACH) regulations, it aims to stop the production and use of potentially harmful substances, and for saving energy from renewable raw materials and production of the product demand is
19、 growing. 2.3 green chemical industry Is the most widely recognized definition of green chemistry to reduce or eliminate the risk of substance use and the design of chemical products and processes. The United States environmental protection agency (EPA) support the 12 principles of green chemistry i
20、s initially in 1998 by the pioneer of green chemistry Er one array university green chemistry and green engineering center main Paul Anastas. Anastas that green chemistry is a prospective method, can provide the company with a new environment and human health protection integration to integrate prod
21、uct and process development of the method。Green chemistry is the core of using chemical principle from the source to reduce and eliminate industrial production on the environment. In accordance with the principle of green chemistry, the ideal way of chemical production should be reactant of atoms al
22、l into the desired final product. 3 green chemical industry and the sustainable development In recent years, people realize that behind the chemical technology of chemical pollution as well as the weak awareness of environmental protection is the root cause of the serious problem, but now China is v
23、igorously promoting the strategic thought of sustainable development, people must be thoughtful in chemical production, especially the problem of engineering technology, to promote green chemical concept of production. Today, to create economical of economy and society, so for the cost of the pollut
24、ion caused by waste is to strictly prevent, country before chemical production should be the premise of the economic environment for the development of construction, and attach importance to the chemical pollution. The traditional chemical pollution treatment means - end though can improve the envir
25、onment quality, but it is index not effect a permanent cure, and the cost is higher, if you want to completely improve the ease of chemical pollution, or from the chemical production process, on the improvement of the green chemical industry. improve chemical pollution, environmental protection but
26、also economy. Whether it is the efficient utilization of materials or reasonable treatment of waste, green chemical has incomparable advantages. The promotion of green chemical industry is the important measure to realize economic way change, at the same time, the energy conservation and emission re
27、duction and sustainable development have better security, and promote the development of social economy and natural environment harmonious good. 4 the problems of the green chemical technology and development By using the method of the sustainable development of green chemistry, and to reduce mainte
28、nance needed for the human life level and the progress of science and technology of chemical products and processes used to produce the harmful substances as a target, and the related chemical activities of all belong to the category of green chemistry. From social, technical, economic, environmenta
29、l, political, and forces, according to the better Faraday association in 2004, the roadmap of the eight technology, namely, the green product design, raw materials, reaction, catalyst, solvent, process improvement, separation technology and realization technology. 5 conclusion Green chemistry has be
30、en widely recognised as the 21 st century one of the most important fields of science, is the realization of pollution prevention is the most basic means of science. Although it is difficult to make a precise and comprehensive in its future development trend forecast, but according to the research p
31、rogress of can now conclude that the development of environmental protection and low emissions of chemical production process to realize the energy saving and emission reduction and environmental protection, and green chemistry in some specific research area has scientific research value, and will p
32、roduce important social and economic benefits. References: 1 LiuGuoHui, ZhangWen, green chemical industry development were reviewed in this paper, research progress J. 2009.12. 2 ChenGuangYu, green chemical engineering is the inevitable trend of the chemical industry to achieve sustainable developme
33、nt, the heilongjiang science and technology believe interest J. 2012. 3 ChenLeYi, green chemical industry into the mainstream, the petroleum and petrochemical J. 2009.2 4 MaYuChun, ShangQingWei, showing the application of the green chemical process research, heilongjiang science and technology infor
34、mation J. 2011. 绿色化学工艺的发展 摘要：随着科学技术和经济的不断发展，绿色化学工艺技术也不断被人利用。这只是一个大概的绿化，包括绿色化学的发展原则，和接触的可持续发展和现有的发展的问题。关键词：可持续发展的绿色化工产业发展的原则人类物质生活的进步是随化工行业的快速发展而发展，各行各业与化学的发展紧密相关，但是，也有很多缺点 - - 环境污染问题。这种不健康的产业发展会伤害到我们人类的利益，因此，我们必须采取有效措施，解决化学污染，化学工业的发展，更好的问题，服务于人类社会。传统的解决方案，以减轻化学污染，不能从根本上改善环境污染问题，因此，我们要不断总结经验，提高人民群众的环
35、保意识，加强完善法律体系，完善的生产工艺和设备，有效地解决了污染问题。一个绿色化工的环保战略，从生产源头消除污染，实现化学污染防治的基础和重要工具和控制，是一种革命性的化学工业科学和技术战略，并有显著环境，经济和社会意义。1绿色化工过程基本含义这个英文名称是绿色化学：绿色化学也被称为绿色环保：环保化工（在环境友好），科技发展的基础上，有以下几种：环保科技（环境影像科技）绿色科技（绿色技术）或清洁技术（清洁技术）。绿色化学过程的核心是利用化学原理从源头上消除化学工业对环境的污染，绿色化工过程的“原子理想经济“（原子经济性）反应，也就是说每原子转化为原料的产品，从而实现无废物和副产品的社会，实现废
36、弃物的零排放;同时，不使用有毒，有害原料，催化剂和溶剂，生产环保产品的特殊需求是：“绿色化学”和“绿色化学”的理念，以“绿色化学”是强调“绿色化学”和“工人“之间的关系计算机技术，是一个明显的社会需求，而新型的交叉学科的科学目标。从科学的角度来看：这是更新和思维传统的化学方法的发展;如果从环保的角度看：它是从消除污染源头;那么，如果从经济角度来看：这是对资源的综合利用，降低生产成本，符合经济条件，并符合可持续发展的要求，是一个重大的，先进的技术和科研成果2绿色化工领先的化工过程开发2.1原子经济性目前，所有化工行业的一个最大挑战是节能减排。通过不断的反思和化学的总结和对环境和资源之间的关系人，
37、并提出了一些对策“原子经济”新的（1991年，斯坦福大学，一位医生教授原子经济性的概念）。原子经济性的国际化学反应是科学研究的前沿领域，是化学工业中的21世纪可持续发展的科学基础，其目的是对现有化工生产技术路线，从“先污染后治理，先”改变“从源头上根除污染”，所以越来越受到政府，企业和学术界的关注。原子经济反应是绿色化学的重要内容之一，已经成为人们关注的现代综合chemistryAmericanized学者的重点放在了“绿色化学”为一体的化工行业在21世纪发展的主要方向，而美国总统绿色化学挑战奖“颁发给在绿色化学领域的最新成果2.2绿色化学绿色化学又称可持续化学，其在全球化工行业的研究和开发越
38、来越重要的地位。化学品制造商，并具有从绿色化学品市场获益的可能性。驱动力的绿色化学包括更严格的环保法规，如欧盟的注册，评估，授权和化学品（REACH）法规的限制，其目的是阻止潜在的有害物质的生产和使用，并保存从可再生原料生产的产品的需求能量正在增长2.3绿色化工行业“这是绿色化学的最广泛认可的定义，以减少或消除物质使用的风险，化工产品和工艺的设计”。美国环境保护局（EPA）绿色化学尔一个阵列大学绿色化学和绿色工程中心主保阿纳斯塔斯的先行者支持绿色化学的12条原则最初是在1998年。阿纳斯塔斯绿色化学是一项前瞻性的方法，可以为公司提供了新的环境和人类健康保护的集成整合方法的产品和工艺的开发。绿色
39、化学是利用化学原理从源头上减少和消除工业生产对环境的核心。按照绿色化学的原理，化工生产的理想的方法应该是反应物的原子的所有成所需的最终产物。3绿色化工行业和可持续发展近年来，人们认识到背后的化学污染，以及环保意识淡薄的化学技术是严重的问题的根本原因，但现在中国正在大力推进可持续发展的战略思想，人一定要周到化工生产，工程技术，特别是问题，促进生产绿色化学的概念。如今，创建节约经济和社会的，因此对于污染造成的浪费成本，严防，前全国化工生产应成为建设发展的经济环境的前提下，重视化学污染。传统的化学污染处理手段 - 但到底能改善环境质量，但它是指数不治本，且成本较高，如果你想彻底改善了易用性化学污染的
40、，还是从化工生产过程，绿色化学工业的进步。提高化学污染，保护环境，而且经济。无论是材料还是合理的处理废弃物的有效利用，绿色化工具有无可比拟的优势。推广绿色化工产业要实现经济方式的变化，同时，节能减排和可持续发展具有更好的安全性，促进经济社会与自然环境和谐的良好发展的重要举措。4绿色化工技术与发展问题通过使用绿色化学的可持续发展的方法，以及减少所需的人类生活的水平和科学和用于产生有害物质的目标化学品的产品和工艺技术的进步维护，以及相关的化学活动所有属于绿色化学的类别。从社会，技术，经济，环境，政治，力量，根据2004年更好的法拉第协会，八大技术，即绿色产品设计，原料，反应，催化剂，溶剂，工艺改进
41、，分离路线图技术和实现技术。5总结“绿色化学”已被广泛认为是21世纪科学中最重要的领域之一，是实现污染预防的是科学的最基本手段。虽然这是很难做出一个准确和全面的在其未来的发展趋势的预测，但根据的研究进展，现在可以得出结论，环保和化工生产过程中的低排放的发展，实现节能减排和环境保护，在某些特定的研究领域绿色化学的科学研究价值，并会产生重要的社会效益和经济效益。参考文献:1. 刘国辉 张文绿色化工产业发展综述，研究进展J。 2009.12。2. 陈光裕 绿色化工是化学工业的必然趋势，实现可持续发展，黑龙江科技相信兴趣研究J。 20123. 陈乐一 绿色化工产业占据主流，石油石化研究J。 2009.24. 马遇春 尚庆为 绿色化工工艺研究，黑龙江科技信息J。应用。 2011。