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1、1. 学校生活场景 （Campus life 最为重要！）场景一： 选课或选学校【课程分类 】Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课【经常出现的科目、专业】Chinese 中文English 英语mathematics 数学history 历史chemistry 化学Literature 文学【学校分类】public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校2. 3)Hospital医院speakers：doctor and p
2、atient医生和病人clinic诊所 surgeon外科医生 medicine药品 physician内科医生pill药丸 dentist牙医 tablet药片 operation手术capsule胶囊 surgery外科手术 lotion药水 treatment治疗injection针剂 first-aid kit急救箱 cough咳嗽 cancer癌症fever发烧 intensive care特殊护理 flu流感 emergency room急诊室vomit呕吐 prescription处方 heart attack心脏病 visiting hours探视时间dizzy头晕 exami
3、ne体检 faint昏迷 stomachache胃疼，肚子疼worn out疲乏 high blood pressure高血压4)Restaurant餐厅Speakers：waitress and customer女侍者和顾客menu菜单 apple pie苹果饼 order点菜 tray托盘 waiter男侍者fork叉 waitress女侍者 knife刀 pay the bill买单，付账 spoon勺go Dutch各付一半账 beef牛肉 chicken鸡肉 noodle面条 fish鱼coffee咖啡 sandwich三文治 salad沙拉 pizza比萨饼 soup汤 egg鸡蛋
4、hamburger汉堡包 fried rice炒米饭 shrimp虾 steak牛排 pudding布丁 tip小费Its my treat我请客3. 5)Hotel旅馆Speakers：receptionist and customer接待员和顾客make a reservation订房间 check in登记人住 reception desk接待处checkout结账 receptionist接待员 fee房费 single room单人房间porter行李工 double room双人房间 hot water开水 fill out a form填表VAT增值税 register登记 ac
5、commodation住宿 bathroom浴室full up住满了 Room Service客房服务台 air-conditioner空调6)Post office邮局Speakers：postal clerk and customer邮局职员和顾客mail(send，post)a letter寄信 telegram，cable电报 postage邮资 pm：eel包裹 airmail航空信 overweight超重 registered letter挂号信 stamp邮票 postal clerk邮局职员 remittance汇款7)Bank银行Speakers：bank clerk an
6、d customer银行职员和顾客open an account开户 demand note取款单 deposit存款 interest rate利率bankbook存折 draw money取钱 teller出纳员 overdraw透支travelers check旅行支票 credit card信用卡 checking(current)account活期账户cash现金 savings account储蓄账户 ATM自动取款机8)Airport机场Speakers：airport information desk clerk and passenger 机场咨询处工作人员和乘客flight
7、航班 passenger乘客 departure离开 land着陆 takeoff起飞 left-luggage office行李寄存处 passport护照 see sb. off送行4. 10)Customs house海关Speakers：customs official and passenger海关官员和旅客Do you have anything to declare? 有什么需要申报的吗?allowance限额 passport护照 overweight超重 fine罚款 visa签证 luggage行李11)Airplane飞机Speakers：air-hostess and
8、passenger空中小姐和乘客jet喷气飞机 captain机长 air-hostess空中小姐 passenger乘客 air-stewardess空中小姐 pilot飞行员 Fasten your seat-belt系好安全带emergency紧急情况 parachute降落伞11)Court法庭Speakers：judge and lawyer法官和律师judge法官 crime罪行 My Lord法官大人 found guilty被判有罪 Your Honor法官大人 innocent清白的 lawyer律师 charge(accuse)起诉 jury陪审团 sentence判决 w
9、itness证人 criminal record犯罪记录 theft盗窃 murder谋杀 robbery抢劫 violence暴力 counselor12)Bakery面包房Speakers：baker and customer面包师和顾客bread面包 birthday cake生日蛋糕 loaf一块(面包) doughnuts多纳圈French bread法式面包 baker面包师13)Hardware store五金工具店Speakers：shop assistant and customer售货员和顾客tool工具 scissors剪子 nail钉子 hammer锤子 steal r
10、uler钢尺 drill钻wire铁丝 saw锯5. 14)Office公司办公室Speakers：boss and secretary；manager and employee；inter viewer and interviewee 老板 和秘书；经理和雇员；面试考官和求职者boss老板 type a letter打印信件 secretary秘书 send a fax发传真employee雇员 arrange the file整理文件 temporary labor临时工作computer电脑 interviewer面试考官 printer打印机 interviewee面试者copier(
11、xerox)复印机 job applicant求职者 credentials学位证书，学历证明candidate求职者 resume简历 interview面试 experience经验 vacation休假ability能力 qualification资历 get a raise涨工资 import进口salary工资 export出口 income收入 reputation声誉 post；position职位sales representative销售代表 vacancy空缺15)House to let待租房Speakers：landlady and lodger女房东和房客landlo
12、rd男房东 lease租约 landlady女房东 furnished有家具电器的rent租，租金 unfurnished无家具电器的 apartment公寓 utilities水电费radiator(heater)暖气 blackout停电6. Restaurant：dish, order, menu, bill, soft drink, soup, table, waiter, waitressMay I have the bill?What would you like to order?A table for two?Profession：Waiter, Waitressrelatio
13、nship：Waiter/Waitress & CustomerPost Office：mail, post, postage, stamp, parcel, package, register, telegram, airmail,Hospital：prescribe, medicine, have a fever, temperature/sore throat/cough/cold/headache/stomachache, take Medicine/pills/tablet,Whats the matter?/Whats wrong with you?Let me give you
14、an examination first.Profession：doctor, nurserelationship：Doctor/Nurse & PatientBank：open an account, draw/deposit some money, Foreign ExchangeStore：size, color, style, price, cost, cheap, expensive, changeWhat can I do for you?How much does it cost?Excuse me, I want to change this one for a blue on
15、e.Can you show me another one?Profession：clerk, shop assistantrelationship：Clerk/Shop assistant & CustomerHotel：make a reservation, book a single/double room with shower/bath, reception, occupy, tip, porterThe rooms are all occupied.7. Profession：receptionist, porterrelationship：Receptionist & Custo
16、mer, Porter & CustomerRailway Station：platform, train, single ticket, return ticketAirport：flight, take off, gate, due, ticketPlane：to fasten seat belt, landing, flightProfession：Hostessrelationship：Hostess & PassengerLibrary：borrow, lend, renew, return book, due, fiction, non-fiction, bookshelf,How
17、 long can I keep it?You can keep the book for two weeks.Do you have the book?Can you tell me where I can find?Profession：librarian, assistantrelationship：Librarian/Assistant & StudentsTelephone：Hold on, please!Can you put me through to the reception room?Sorry, the line is busy.This is speaking.Who
18、is that?Profession：operatorrelationship：Operator & Caller8. 1）职业与身份：a, 教师与学生可能的场景：学生问老师问题；学生寻求老师帮助；学生询问老师对作业的意见；老师要求学生校对论文打印错误。常见词与短语：textbook, course, subject, homework, assignment, test, quiz, tuition, school record（成绩单）,credits（学分）,registration, quit school, term paper, thesis（毕业论文）,band（乐队）,Stud
19、ents Union, gymnasium, homecoming, dormitory, teaching building，do research for ,professor, semester, work as ones teaching assistant, assistance, assist, trouble a professor, may I ask you a few questions, I have a class at ten, come in ones office hours, finish reading ones research report, revise
20、 (improve) some parts of it, get it published, read some papers he recommended, correct all the typing errors in a paper, read it through again, check the paper for typing errors等。b, 图书馆管理员与学生寄托家园 T常见词与短语:library, book for reading assignment, magazine, periodical, fiction, reading room, library card
21、, library catalogue（图书馆的图书目录）, loan desk（借书处）, journal, reference book, stacks（书库）, shelves, renew, due（到期的）, overdue（过期的）,close, open, weekend, weekday, check out, volume two (ten), check for sb., borrow, one the upper shelf, a book hard to identify/ is missing, has been misplaced 等。c, 营业员与顾客常见词与短语
22、:on sale, bargain, price, out of style（老式）, fashion, ready-made（成衣）, cloth pattern（花纹，图案）,tip, cash or charge（付现金还是记账）,department store, cashier, supermarket, daily necessities, check-out stand（付款柜台）, receipt, shop assistant, salesman, clerk等。d，饭店与顾客常见词与短语:seasoning（调味品）, menu, wine, drink, food, sn
23、ack, banquet-tray（餐盘）, paper napkin（纸餐巾）, go Dutch（各自付账），receptionist, service counter, a single room, a double room, customer, manager, boss, well-done（全熟的）, underdone（半熟的）等。e，医生与病人常见词与短语:hospital, doctor, nurse, patient, operation, ward, physician, medicine, surgery, hospital registers office（挂号处）
24、, outpatient department（门诊部）, emergency department（急诊部）, to suffer from, to give an infection, to give first-aid treatment（急诊）等。9. 6.租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心condition 住房条件furnish
25、ed 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的10. 7.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dent
26、ist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold（感冒） flu （流感） headache （头痛） sore throat（嗓子痛）fever（发烧） toothache（牙疼） stomachache （胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection = shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果11. 8.邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信r
27、egular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc（carbon copy） 抄送bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件12. 9.饭店场景eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 服务员menu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main c
28、ourse 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了13. 10其他closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关 （这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）the best book 最好的书the best thing 最好的事情the last thing 最
29、不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销sell up 卖完，卖光 售罄sell out卖完，卖光 售罄 / 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely oncount in 把考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to 共计1
30、4. 关于旅行traveljourney 陆上长途旅行trip 陆上短途旅行outing 远足stroll 散步wander 徘徊picnic 野餐camping 野营tour 周游cruise 水上短途旅行voyage 水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的：die / end up / meat ones death / decease褒义的： pass away贬义的：kick the bucket关于相处的好的说法get on with = get along (well) withbe in good term withlive in peace with15. 关于强调point
31、 outemphasizelay / put emphasis ongive emphasis to达成协议找到出路find a way outreach an agreementreach a consensus关于“得失”gains and lossesgive and take关于拜访drop in / at / over / bystop in / over / bycall on sbcall at / round swlook in / uppay a visit topay / make a call to关于碰见，偶遇come acrossrun intobump intoha
32、ppen to meet16. 关于花钱、花费的词TakeSpendCostChargePayBuy关于水waterrunning / tap 自来水fresh 活水still 死水pure 纯净水purified 净化水mineral 矿泉水be used to do 被用于be used to dong 习惯于get used to doing 渐渐习惯于used to do 过去常常17. 单复数意思不太一样的词ruin 毁灭 ruins 废墟authority 权威 authorities 当局brain 头脑 brains 智力，智慧custom 风俗习惯 customs 海关dam
33、age 破坏，损坏 damages 赔偿费ground 地面 土地 grounds 院子，监狱manner 礼貌 方式 manners 外貌minute 分钟 minutes 会议记录paper 纸张 papers 试卷time 时间 times 时代关于“调查”researchsurvey 市场调查opinion poll 名义调查questionnaire 问卷调查investigation 很正式的调查interview 会见，访谈belong to 属于participate in 参加be engaged in 从事、参加be involved in 卷入消磨时间kill timepass timecount ones thumbs用完、缺少run out ofbe short ofbe lack ina little 一点 not a little 很多a bit 一点 not a bit 一点也没有