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1、补全对话及其解题方法(一)【考点扫描】 补全对话是以书面形式考查考生英语口头交际能力和逻辑思维能力的一种题型。该题给考生三段对话，每段对话挖去3-4个句子，让考生把挖去的句子补全。考查点主要是：1. 情景会话能力；2. 逻辑思维能力；【名师解难】补全对话命题的范围集中在初中阶段学习过的30个交际项目。因此牢固掌握着30个交际项目所包括的各种句型，习惯用语是至关重要的。除此而外，我们还要做到下面几点：1. 通读对话全文，摸清对话发生的地点、时间，人物的身份，对话的内容。2. 理清上下句的逻辑关系，使你填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺，融为一体；3. 符合说英语国家人的习惯，不要按中国人的习惯去应答。4
2、. 注意空白处的标点。是问号就应填问句；是句号，就应填陈述句。【中考范例】 请看2004年陕西省中考试题：vi. 补全对话（共10空，每空1.5分，计15分）根据下面对话中的情景，在每空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (a)a: Good afternoon, John!b: 1_,Li Wei.a: I hear you are going to kunming for a winter holiday.b: Yes, Ill go next week.a: 2_?b: its neither too cold nor too hot. Its warm there.a: 3_.b:
3、 Thank you.【解析】这段对话发生在john和li wei之间。li wei 向john问下午好，按照说英语国家人的习惯，john也应该回答下午好，所以第1个空应填：good afternoon。第二个空的下一句是回答昆明地天气情况，因此我们可以推断，第2个空应该是询问昆明的天气，应填：whats the weather like in kunming? / how is the weather there? 从第3个空的答语thank you，我们可以推断对方一定是说了祝愿的话。所以这个空可以填：have a good time./ have a good journey./Im s
4、ure you will have a good time. (b)a: Hi, Peter! How are you today?b: 4_. and you?A :Im OK. Are you free tomorrow?b: 5_?a: were going to the park. 6_?b: of course. Id like to go with you. 7_?a: we are going to meet at the school gate at one oclock. Please be there on time.b: ok.Thank you.【解析】这段对话写的是两
5、个熟人见面互相问候并相约去公园的事。第4个空应该是回答对方的问话how are you today?的答语，所以应是：fine, (Im fine.) thank you. 第5个空紧接问句are you free tomorrow? 根据整个谈话的内容判断：应回答yes, why?/ yes, whats up? 第6个空是个问句，因为句末是问号，其答语是：of course. Id like to go with you. 由此我们判断，对方是在邀请和他一起到公园去，因此，此空应填：would you like to go with us?/ will you go with us? 第7
6、个空又是一个问句，其答语是：we are going to meet at the school gate at one oclock. please be there on time. 由此我们判断对方问的是见面的时间和地点，所以应填：when and where are we going to meet?/ when and where shall we meet? (c)a: Dad.I cant find my socks. 8_?b: let me see. Are they white?a: yes. 9_?b: I saw them in our sitting-room jus
7、t now. You may go and get them.A: oh! Here they are!B: you should put your things away.a: 10_.【解析】这是父子（女）之间的一段谈话。谈话的内容地找东西。第8个空是个问句，而且空前的句子是dad. I cant find my socks. 由此，我们判断：儿子（女儿）是想问父亲见到没有，英语应该是：Have you seen them? 当父亲问他是不是白色的时候，他回答yes. 既然父亲知道是白色的，那就肯定见到过，因此第9个空应填儿子（女儿）的问话：你在什麽地方见到的？英语就是：where did
8、 you see them?/ where are they? 第10个空的前面一句是父亲教训他的话，那末紧接着他应该表示接受。英语就是：yes, I will./ OK, I will. / OK, I wont do that again.【满分演练】 (1)A: Hi, Bill! Youre reading the novel again.B: yes, Tom. Ill never be tired of it.a: 1_?b: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new.a: Really?
9、 2_?b: Charles Dickens. I think he is a great English writer. What about you?a: 3_. He is also my favorite foreign writer. Please let me have a look at it.b OK , Here you are! What do you think of this novel?a: 4_.I havent seen such a novel for long. where did you buy it?b: In the Rose bookshop.a: I
10、 dont know where it is. 5_?b: No. only 10 minutes walk from here, next to the Peoples Cinema.A Oh , I see. Im going there to get one, too. Thank you!b: Youre welcome! (2)(li meng and john have just finished swimming.)li meng: how nice and cool the water is! but im feeling a bit hungry now.1_ ?john:
11、sounds good.li meng: do you know 2_ ?john: yes, there is.li meng: 3_？john: its only five minutes walk. lets go.li meng: yeah, lets go. oh, i almost forgot my CD player.john: 4_ ?li meng: pop music. I often listen when Im not busy. how about you?john: light music. I think it can relax myself. 5_?li m
12、eng: sure.john: ok. I can lend you some CDs. Ill bring them to our school tomorrow. (3)paul: 1_?fred: no, I dont. but I have to cook this evening.paul: 2_?fred: because my mother is going out on business. ill have to cook myself.paul: 3_?fred: my mother does. she can cook very well.paul: can your fa
13、ther cook?fred: no, he cant.paul: 4_?fred: ill cook italian noodles.paul: 5_!fred: thank you. (4)mrs lee: hello. 68178502.david: hello.1_?mrs lee: sorry. 2_. can i take a message?david: yes. this is david, bruces friend. i want to ask him for some chinese ancient coins. he told me he had got some re
14、cently. 3_. i dont care if they were made of different metals. i just want to add some more coins in my collection.mrs lee: ok. ill tell him. would you like him to ring you back later?david: well, i wont be at home later this day. would you please ask him to ring me tomorrow morning?mrs lee: sure. 4
15、_?david: oh, sorry. 5_. the new number is 66129853.mrs lee: ok. ill write a message for him.david: its really nice of you, madam. thank you very much. goodbye!mrs lee: bye! (5)a: excuse me, i want to go to the library. 1_ ?b: go down this street and turn right at the second crossing. go up the road
16、to the end, youll find it.a: 2_?b: its about 1,000 metres away from here.a: oh. thats quite a long way.b: yes. youd better take a bus.a: 3_?b: you can take the no.5 bus. itll take you there.a: 4_?b: it takes about fifteen minutes.a: 5_.b: its a pleasure. (6)Kate: hello! 1_?Mrs Read: Im sorry Ann isn
17、t here right now. 2_?Kate: this is Kate.Mrs Read: she isnt back yet. 3_?Kate: thats very kind of you. Im calling to ask her if she is free tomorrow. its march 12th, tree planting day tomorrow. and 4_.Mrs Read: I think shell be very glad to join you.Kate: well meet at the school gate at 7:00. 5_.Mrs
18、Read: ok. Ill let her know.Kate: Many thanks. Goodbye.Mrs read: goodbye. (7)a：Good afternoon. What can I do for you?b：Id like to buy a washing machine.a：well，1_.some are made in china， and some are made in other countries.b：This one looks very nice. 2_?a：In Germany.b：3_?a：sure. you put the clothes i
19、n the machine， close the door and press this button.b：Its easy. How much is it?a：4,000 yuan.b：Wow, thats too expensive!4 _.Do you have a cheaper one ? a：How about this one?b：Oh，this one looks very good. and the price is ok.5_. (8)(Two friends meet each other after May Day.)a：Nice to see you.b：1_.a：H
20、ow did you spend May Day?b：2_.a：Did you go to any other places?b：No. What about you?a: 3_ I felt a bit sick then.b：oh, what a pity! Mary had a dog named “lucky”. 81._ so Mary would tell her friends not to leave their bags open when they visited her home. One day, Mary found out that she had a seriou
21、s illness. 82._ the night before she went to hospital , she played with lucky .A thought struck (突然想到) her ,“what will happen to lucky if I die?” The thought made her even sadder than thinking about her death. 83._ finally the day came for Mary to go home. When she arrived home, Mary was so tired th
22、at she couldnt even go to her bedroom. Lucky stood staring at Mary, but he didnt come to her when she called him. This made Mary sad, but she soon fell asleep in the sofa. When Mary woke up, she couldnt understand what was wrong. She couldnt move and her body felt heavy and hot. 84._ she was covered
23、 with everything that lucky had .while she had been sleeping. The sad dog had covered his owner with all his favorite things .he had covered with his love. 85._ she and lucky began to live happily again.A. But she began to laugh when she realized the problem.B. She thought that she was going to die
24、and had to go to hospital.C. Many people keep dogs as pets.D. Mary forget about dying .E. Lucky liked to take lots of things to his toy box.F. She felt even worse and stayed in bed all day.G. Mary stayed in hospital for two weeks.【练习答案】(1)1. How many times have you read it? 2. Who wrote it?/ who is
25、the writer? 3. So do I./ me, too.4. Its exciting / wonderful / great. 5 Is it far from here?(2)1. Shall we have something to eat?/ lets have something to eat, shall we?/How about having something to eat?2. if / whether there is a restaurant near here? 3. How far is it from here?4. What kind music do
26、 you like? 5. Would you like to try?(3)1. Do you like cooking? 2. Why do you have to cook this evening?3. Who cooks every day in your family? 4. What will cook this evening? 5. Enjoy your noodles!(4)1. Could I speak to Bruce, please? 2. Hes not in at the moment. 3. Im not sure he would give me one o
27、r two. 4. Has he got your telephone number? 5. My telephone number has changed.(5)1. Where is it? / How can I get to it? 2. How far is it (from here)? 3. Which bus should I take?4. How long does it take me to get there? 5. Thank you very much.(6)1. May I speak to Ann, please? 2. whos that (speaking)
28、? 3. Can I take a message?4. We are going to plant trees. 5. Please tell her to be there on time.(7)1. We have (there are) many different kinds of washing machines here. 2. Where is it made?3. can you show me how to use it？ 4. I cant afford it. 5. Ill take it.(8)1. Nice to see you, too. 2. I went to
29、 3. I stayed at home all the time.单项选择训练汇萃50题 ( ) 1. -Have you had _ breakfast yet? - no, not yet.a./ b. a c. the d. an( )2. lets look at the bag. can you see _“s” on the corner of_ bag?a. a, a b. a, the c. an, a d. an, the( )3. there is egg on the table, egg is for you.a. a, a b. an, an c. an, the
30、d. the, an ( )4. our teacher told us that _ moon moves around _ earth, and_ earth circles_ sun.a. a, a, a, a b. an, an, an, an c. the, the, the, the d. /, /, /, /( )5. at that time, he was studying in_ university. and it was a famous one.a./ b. the c. a , d. an( )6. _ mother is a worker.a. Mary and
31、mikes b. Marys and mikes c. Marys and mike d. Mary and mike( )7.he has searched the _ or 2 hours for the information about yang Li Wei.a. mouse b. keyboard c. internet d. computer( )8.the room is too small, there s no enough _for another desk.a. place b. room c. floor d. ground( )9.there may be some
32、thing wrong with her _,she can t see things clearly.a. eyes b. ears c. mouth d. nose( )10.- which room shall we live in tonight? in _.a. the room 406 b. room 406 c. the 406 room d. 406 room( )11. well be away for two weeks because well have a _.a. two-weeks holiday b. two weeks holidaysc. two- week
33、holiday d. two-weeks holiday( )12. the number of the students in our grade _about six _,of them are girls.a. are, hundreds, two- thirds b. is, hundred, two- thirdc. is, hundred, two thirds. d. are, hundreds, two third( )13. _ travellers come to visit our city every year.a. hundred of b. hundreds of
34、c. five hundreds d. hundred( )14. he spent _ yuan on the new computer.a. five thousand, three hundred and forty b. five thousand, three hundred and fortiesc. five thousands, three hundred and forty. d. five thousands, hundreds and forty( )15. my home is about _ from my school.a. 15 minutes b. 10 min
35、utes ride c. 20 minutes by bike d. 15- minutes on foot.( ) 16. we are doing much better _ English _ our teachers help.a. in, at b. at, in c. in, with d. with, with( ) 17. the food _ my hometown is quite different _that there.a. in, like b. to, from c. from, to d. in, from( ) 18. before 1992, there w
36、as no airline _ the two cities.a. along b. in c. between d. among( ) 19. _the new computer, travellers at the offices of caac can now buy their air tickets much faster. a. because b. thanks for c. thanks to d. since( )20. he had _ much work to do that he couldnt go out.a. so b. such c. as d. or( )21
37、. tom has been in the factory _he left school.a. when b. since c. as soon as d. whether( )22. the nurse doesnt feel well today, _ she still works very hard.a. but b. and c. or d. when( ) 23. _ my mother _ my sister watches tv plays these days.a. either, nor b. both, and c. neither, or d. neither, no
38、r( ) 24. he walked _ fast for us _catch up with.a. so, that b. such, that c. enough, to d. too, to( ) 25. lucy knew nothing about it _ her sister told her.a. because b. until c. if d. since( ) 26. i dont think it very expensive to buy a family computer here.- really? ill buy _ next week.a. it b. thi
39、s c. one d. mine( ) 27.-which would you like, rice or noodles? -_is ok. Im hungry.a. either b. neither c. both d. all( ) 28. we found _ necessary to protect the environment.a. it b. this c. that d. what( )29. the weather in Beijing is cooler than _ in Guangzhou.a. this b. it c. that d. one( )30. there is _in todays newspaper.a. new anything b. new something c. anything new d. something new( )31 .- may i use your pen? mine is broken.- of course, here are two and you can use _ of