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1、教师普法考试试卷学校 姓名 一、单项选择题(共20题,每题1分,共20分) 1、新修订的中华人民共和国义务教育法实行时间为( )。 A、2006年9月1日 B、2007年1月1日 C、2007年9月1日2、义务教育法规定,自行实施义务教育的社会组织,应当经( )批准。 A、地市级人民政府 B、县级人民政府 C、县级人民政府教育行政部门3、义务教育法对义务教育阶段学校收费的规定是( )。 A、收学费,不收杂费 B、不收学费、杂费 C、不收书本费、杂费4、 发生违反中华人民共和国义务教育法的重大事件,妨碍义务教育实施,造成重大社会影响的,负有领导责任的人民政府或者人民政府教育行政部门负责人应当(
2、)。 A、引咎辞职 B、受到党纪处罚 C、追究行政责任 5、凡年满( )周岁的儿童,其父母或者其他法定监护人应当送其入学接受并完成义务教育;条件不具备的地区的儿童,可以推迟到( )周岁。A、5 , 6 B、6 , 7 C、7 , 8 6、县级人民政府根据需要设置( ),保障居住分散的适龄儿童、少年入学接受义务教育。 A、寄宿制学校 B、全日制学校 C、小学初中一贯制学校 7、( )应当接收具有接受普通教育能力的残疾适龄儿童、少年随班就读,并为其学习、康复提供帮助。 A、初中 B、普通学校 C、小学8、县级以上地方人民政府根据需要,为具有预防未成年人犯罪法规定的( )的适龄少年设置专门的学校实施
3、义务教育。 A、违纪 B、违法 C、严重不良行为 9、对未完成义务教育的未成年犯和被采取强制性教育措施的未成年人应当进行义务教育,所需经费由( )予以保障。 A、家庭 B、学校 C、人民政府10、各级人民政府及其有关部门依法维护学校周边秩序,保护学生、教师、学校的合法权益,为学校提供( )。A、制度保障 B、安全保障 C、经费保障11、对违反学校管理制度的学生,学校应当予以( )。 A、开除 B、批评教育 C、批评教育,不得开除12、教师在教育教学中应当平等对待学生,关注学生的( ),因材施教,促进学生的充分发展。 A、年龄差异 B、性格差异 C、个体差异13、教师应当尊重学生的人格,不得歧视
4、学生,不得对学生实施( )的行为,不得侵犯学生合法权益。A、体罚 B、体罚、变相体罚 C、体罚、变相体罚或者其他侮辱人格尊严 14、各级人民政府保障教师工资福利和社会保险待遇,改善教师工作和生活条件;完善农村教师工资经费保障机制。教师的平均工资水平应当不低于当地( )的平均工资水平A、工人 B、医生 C、公务员 15、县级人民政府教育行政部门应当均衡配置本行政区域内学校师资力量,组织校长、教师的培训和流动,加强对( )的建设。 A、城市学校 B、薄弱学校 C、农村学校16、 学校和教师按照确定的教育教学内容和课程设置开展教育教学活动,保证达到国家规定的基本质量要求。国家鼓励学校和教师采用( )
5、教育等教育教学方法,提高教育教学质量。A、填鸭式 B、题海式 C、启发式17、学校应当保证学生的( )时间,组织开展文化娱乐等课外活动。社会公共文化体育设施应当为学校开展课外活动提供便利。A、兴趣小组 B、课外活动 C、自习18、国家实行教科书审定制度。教科书的审定办法由( )规定。未经审定的教科书,不得出版、选用。A、地市级教育行政部门 B、省级教育行政部门 C、国务院教育行政部门19、国务院和地方各级人民政府用于实施义务教育财政拨款的增长比例应当( )财政经常性收入的增长比例,保证按照在校学生人数平均的义务教育费用逐步增长,保证教职工工资和学生人均公用经费逐步增长。 A、低于 B、不低于
6、C、高于 20、特殊教育学校(班)学生人均公用经费标准应当( )普通学校学生人均公用经费标准。A、低于 B、不低于 C、高于 三、填空题(每空1分,共10分)1、特殊教育教师享有(特殊岗位补助津贴),在民族地区和边远贫困地区工作的教师享有艰苦贫困地区补助津贴。2、(2006年6月29日 )第十届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第二十二次会议通过了新修订的中华人民共和国义务教育法。 3、学校的学生人均公用经费基本标准由国务院财政部门会同教育行政部门制定,并根据 经济和社会发展状况 适时调整。制定、调整学生人均公用经费基本标准,应当满足(教育教学)基本需要。 4、地方各级人民政府应保障适龄儿童、少年在(
7、户籍所在地)学校就近入学。 5、义务教育经费投入实行国务院和地方各级人民政府根据职责共同负担,省、自治区、直辖市人民政府负责(统筹落实)的体制。农村义务教育所需经费,由各级人民政府根据国务院的规定分项目、按比例分担。6、各级人民政府对家庭经济困难的适龄儿童、少年免费提供(教科书),并补助寄宿生生活费。7、教师应当取得国家规定的(教师资格) 。 8、新修订的中华人民共和国义务教育法共有( 八 )章(六十三 )条。四、是非题(共10题,每题1分,共10分) 1、实行义务教育不收学费、杂费。 ( ) 2、军人子女接受教育由所属行政区域政府负责。 ( ) 3、对违反学校制度的学生,学校应予以批评教育直
8、至开除。 ( ) 4、国家不鼓励教科书循环使用。 ( ) 5、农民工子女应返回原籍接受义务教育。 ( ) 6、义务教育实行国务院领导,省、自治区、直辖市人民政府统筹规划实施,县级人民政府具体负责义务教育的实施。 ( ) 7、教科书审查人员可以参与教科书的编写工作。 ( ) 8、现有一名13周岁的男孩,为中国籍新加坡人,不享有义务教育规定的权力和义务。 ( )9、凡年满六周岁的儿童,其父母或者其他法定监护人必须送其入学接受并完成义务教育。 ( )10、学校以向学生推销或者变相推销商品、服务等方式谋取利益的,由县级人民政府教育行政部门给予通报批评;有违法所得的,没收违法所得;对直接负责的主管人员和
9、其他直接责任人员依法给予处分。 ( )五、简答题(共4题,共30分)1、简述新修订的义务教育法有哪些亮点。2、义务教育的目标和任务是什么?。 3、在教育教学当中,教师应如何处理与学生的关系? 4、学校应当如何重视思想品德教育? 参考答案 一、单项选择题: 1、A 2、C 3、B 4、A 5、B 6、A 7、B 8、C 9、C 10、B 11、C 12、C 13、C 14、C 15、B 16、C 17、B 18、C 19、C 20、C 三、填空题:1、特殊岗位补助津贴 2、2006年6月29日 3、经济和社会发展状况 教育教学 4、户籍所在地 5、统筹落实 6、教科书 7、教师资格 8、八 六十
10、三 四、是非题: 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 10、 五、问答题: 1、首次明确义务教育免收学杂费,以法律形式保障义务教育经费投入,促进义务教育均衡发展,学校乱收费主管人员将受罚,明确实施素质教育,保障校园安全写进法律。 2、答:贯彻国家教育方针,实施素质教育,培养有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的社会主义建设者和接班人。 3、答:教师应平等对待学生,关注学生的个体差异,因材施教,促进学生的全面充分发展,尊重学生的人格,保障学生的合法权益。4、答:把德育放在首位,寓德育于教育之中,形成学校、家庭、社会相互配合的教育体系,促进学生养成良好的思想品格与行为习惯。生命列车Th
11、e Train Of Life1. 不久以前,我读了一本书。书中把人生比作一次旅行。2. 人生一世,就好比是一次搭车旅行,要经历无数次上车、下车; 时常有事故发生; 有时是意外惊喜,有时却是刻骨铭心的悲伤 3. 降生人世,我们就坐上了生命列车。我们以为我们最先见到的那两个人-我们的父母,会在人生旅途中一直陪伴着我们。 4. 很遗憾,事实并非如此。他们会在某个车站下车,留下我们,孤独无助。他们的爱、他们的情、他们不可替代的陪伴,再也无从寻找。 5. 尽管如此,还会有其他人上车。他们当中的一些人将对我们有着特殊的意义。 6. 他们之中有我们的兄弟姐妹, 有我们的亲朋好友。我们还将会体验千古不朽的爱
12、情故事。7. 坐同一班车的人当中,有的轻松旅行。8. 有的却带着深深的悲哀 还有的,在列车上四处奔忙,随时准备帮助有需要的人 9. 很多人下车后,其他旅客对他们的回忆历久弥新 但是,也有一些人,当他们离开座位时,却没有人察觉。10. 有时候,对你来说情深义重的旅伴却坐到了另一节车厢。你只得远离他,继续你的旅程。11. 当然,在旅途中,你也可以摇摇晃晃地穿过自己的车厢,去别的车厢找他 12. 可惜,你再也无法坐在他身旁,因为这个位置已经让别人给占了 .13. 没关系。旅途充满挑战、梦想、希望、离别 就是不能回头。因此,尽量使旅途愉快吧!14. 善待旅途上遇见的所有旅客,找出人们身上的闪光点。15
13、. 永远记住,在某一段旅程中,有人会犹豫彷徨,因为我们自己也会犹豫彷徨。16. 我们要理解他人,因为我们需要他人的理解。17. 生命之谜就是:我们在什么地方下车?坐在身旁的伴侣在什么地方下车?我们的朋友在什么地方下车?我们无从知晓 18. 我时常这样想:到我该下车的时候,我会留恋吗?我想我还是会的。和我的朋友分离,我会痛苦。让我的孩子孤独地前行,我会悲伤。 我执著地希望在我们大家都要到达的那个终点站,我们还会相聚 19. 我的孩子们上车时没有什么行李,如果我能在他们的行囊中留下美好的回忆,我会感到幸福。20. 我下车后,和我同行的旅客都还能记得我,想念我,我将感到快慰。21. 献给你, 我生命
14、列车上的同行者, 祝您旅途愉快!1. Not long ago, I read a book, in which a mans life was compared to a journey.2. The life of a man is just like a hitchhiking,during which many times we go up and down. Now and then things will happen accidently, some of which are to be unexpected excitement,while some heart-breakin
15、g sorrows. 3. When first embraced the world,we are already on the train of life. We take it for granted that the first two persons, our parents, whom we are encountered with, will accompany us all the way.4. Sadly,things do not go on as we thought.Our parents will get off the train at a certain stat
16、ion,leaving us, bereft and helpless.Their love and emotion to us and their irreplaceable company can be found in nowhere.5. However,there will be somebody else who will get on the train. Some of them will have special meaning to us.6. Some of them may be our siblings , relatives and friends, and we
17、will also expereince the imperishable love.7. Some of our travelling companions are quite light-hearted on the way.8. While some may bear immense sorrow.Still some ,back and forth, are ready to hold out their hands for others who need help.9. Some people alight off the train, yet they are still kept
18、 in the mind of the other passengers for long;some, to the opposite, leave their seats without being noticed.10. Sometimes, the one,who is dear to your heart, has huddled into another carriage. Nothing but one you can do is just to keep on going, far away from him.11. Of course, during the journey,
19、you may stagger to another carriage to look for him.12. Its a pity that you will never seat yourself beside him because the seat has been engaged by others. 13. Never mind. The journey is full of challenges,dreams, hopes and departures- but only one thing is that you cant turn back. So, have a good
20、journey with heart and soul.14. Show your good-will to all the passengers you are encountered with, and find the merits of theirs.15. Remeber that someone may oscillate just as we do in the journey.16. We should understand others just as we need others understanding.17. The enigma of life is:Where s
21、hall we get off the train of life?And how about the companions beside us?And our friends?We dont know.18. Sometimes I think:When my time comes to get off the train,shall I miss it?I think I will.It is a suffering when I part with my friends.I will be sorry for leaving my kids going alone.I firmly ho
22、ld that when we get to the terminal,we will have another reunion.19. When my kids get on the train of life, they have only little luggage in their travelling bags. However,if I can leave the beautiful memory in them,I will be happy. 20. After getting off the train of life, I will be content if my fe
23、llow passengers will remember me and miss me.21. To you , the companions on my train of life.May you have a good journey!1.爱不释手fondle admiringly.2.百闻不如一见(眼见为实) Seeing is believing.3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst. 4.笨鸟先飞 A
24、slow sparrow should make an early start. 5.不眠之夜 white night 6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 7.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do ones best 8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord. 9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul 10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new;
25、 ring out the old year and ring in the new 11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 12.大开眼界 open ones eyes; broaden ones horizon; be an eye-opener 13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace.14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as
26、not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little 15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits. 16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more 17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. 18.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth.
27、 19.活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn. 20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones 21.金无足赤人无完人 Gold cant be pure and man cant be perfect. 22.金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home. 23.脚踏实地 be down-to-earth 24.脚踩两只船 sit on the fence 25.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps
28、 friendship green 26.老生常谈陈词滥调 cut and dried, clich 27.礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity. 28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope. 29.马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success 30.名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth 31.茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened 32.没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accompli
29、shed without norms or standards. 33.每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of ones dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most. 34.谋事在人成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes. 35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by ha
30、lf; Cunning outwits itself 36.拿手好戏 masterpiece 37.赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad 38.抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale 39.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat;burn ones own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the
31、end40.抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities 41.巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you cant make a fist. One cant make bricks without straw.42.千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step-the highest eminence is to be gained step by step 43.前事不忘后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a gui
32、de for the future. 44.前人栽树后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps. 45.前怕狼后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something 46.强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old
33、 haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies. 47.强强联手 win-win co-operation 48.瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest. 49.人之初性本善 Mans nature at birth is good. 50.人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man. 51.人海战术 huge-crowd strategy 52.世上无难事只要肯攀登 Where there is a will, there is
34、 a way. 53.世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world; 54.死而后已 until my heart stops beating 55.岁岁平安 Peace all year round. 56.上有天堂下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, while there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth 57.塞翁失马焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing. 58.三十而立 A
35、man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself. 59.升级换代 updating and upgrading (of products)60.四十不惑 Life begins at forty. 61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖 Such kindness of warm sun, cant be repaid by grass. 62.水涨船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high. 63.时不我待
36、Time and tide wait for no man. 64.杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel 65.实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts 66.说曹操,曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes. 67.实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is 68.实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterio
37、n for testing truth. 69.山不在高,有仙则名No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; 70.韬光养晦hide ones capacities and bide ones time 71.糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets 72.天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue 73.团结就是力量Unity is strength. 74.“跳进黄河洗不清
38、” eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean-theres nothing one can do to clear ones name.75.歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena 76.物以类聚,人以群分Birds of a feather flock together. 77.往事如风The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is pas 78.望子成龙hold
39、high hopes for ones child 79.屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours. 80.文韬武略military expertise; military strategy 81.唯利是图draw water to ones mill 82.无源之水,无本之木water without a source, and a tree without roots 83.无中生有make create something out of nothing 84.无风不起浪There are no waves w
40、ithout wind. Theres no smoke without fire.85.徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 86.新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean 87.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind. 88. 蓄势而发accumulate strength for a take-off 89.心想事成May all your wish come true 9
41、0.心照不宣have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding 91.先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched. 92.先下手为强catch the ball before the bound 93.像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan 94.现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example 95.息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters 96.喜忧参半mingled ho
42、pe and fear 97.循序渐进step by step 98.一路平安,一路顺风speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest 99.严以律己,宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others 100鱼米之乡101.有情人终成眷属Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well. 102.有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go. Money talks. 103. 有识之士people of vision 104.有勇无
43、谋use brawn rather than brain 105.有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination. 106.与时俱进advance with times.107.以人为本people oriented; people foremost.108.因材施教teach students according to their aptitude.109.欲穷千里目,更上一层楼to ascend another storey to see a thou
44、sand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight. a land of milk and honey 110.欲速则不达Haste does not bring success. 111. 优胜劣汰survival of the fittest.112.英雄所见略同Great minds think alike. 113.冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies. 1
45、14.冤假错案cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases 115.一言既出,驷马难追A real man never goes back on his words. 116.招财进宝Money and treasures will be plentiful.117.债台高筑become debt-ridden.118.致命要害Achilles heel.119. 众矢之的target of public criticism 120.知己知彼,百战不殆K