《毕业论文外文文献翻译-传统媒体和口碑永远交织在一起.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《毕业论文外文文献翻译-传统媒体和口碑永远交织在一起.doc(8页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、北京联合大学毕业论文外文原文及译文题目: 网络口碑营销策略研究 一、外文原文Traditional media and word of mouth is always intertwined Sanofi Wizz, (U.S.)The past, often produced media advertising professionals, these elements are written by the reporter, edited revision last beautifully packaged and then. Now, we have moved away from th
2、e presentation of this refined and processed. Now, we have lost the patience to watch the beautiful advertising audience, after all, the advertising sales media, exhibition, broadcast, very difficult to have as in the past, forcing the audience had watched.Now, people can search engines and blog, li
3、ke la carte as on-demand news. People do not always read the story of the original, on the contrary, people can go deep into the intermediate links, links, reading these stories. You are free to enter into a certain persons blog, the three of you search the contents of the things this person involve
4、d in the blog, but for such content, you know nothing about this persons blog, you can also link more blog to other content. Now posted on the websites content is often raw, authentic things, the search engine provided by the consumer to capture this information, these unrestrained, not veiled, to t
5、he point of thinking they unfolded before our front. Bloggers have become a thinking experts, they are full-text excerpts, after re-arrangement and combination, and then offer to the general audience, dedicated to those willing to receive such information.Even the norms of the kind of news articles,
6、 can not get rid of the threat of the voice of the customer. Now, many traditional media have chosen a new way, their stories and popular blog title link to completely break the news editor of the shackles of the wall and the ring caught. Although the official news story is statically published on a
7、 web page, however, the side of the page link will automatically display information from the blog - the content is no editorial filter. Soon, we will be from the hand of the newspaper to see the contents of this form.Let us look at the work in public relations representative. The public relations o
8、n behalf of young, hard-working, newspapers high in a gesture to see a fictional story, the story with his client. So he give colleagues sent an e-mail related things to tell them, and then turned around and walked into the bosss office, told the boss the news. However, when he reach the bosss offic
9、e, when his boss to remove the page, the story has long been endemic - the next in the story, already appeared threatening the blog title.Therefore, you have to do is: to ensure a true, reliable reputation. We can not control the customer comments, so be sure to keep in mind, the finished article, d
10、oes not mean the end of the public relations. Our goal is to continue to win the good reputation on the basis for sustainable development.For those who do not keep their promise to businesses, the search engines so that they feel especially frightened. Let us take a look, if you spend a lot of money
11、, engine marketing activities, there will be what kind of situation. Designed some very fine small ads on the bottom of the page that says: click here, great. Of course, web pages, more links are from real consumers, youd better is to make consumers happy, satisfied, otherwise, they released post wi
12、ll overwhelm any other paid advertising posts.We take a look at the practice and suffered a large cable company, not to mention its name, the companies often do not fulfill their service contract, the customer service very poor quality, often offensive to customers, so repeatedly, so that customersv
13、ery angry. If you have online access to this company, you will see what kind of information? We see expensive advertising, news stories from the official reports - as well as messages posted by thousands of angry customers. We are pleased to see that this company do a little hands and feet, and cons
14、umer reviews changes to their advertising and they put together, they are never likely to again spend money on online advertising.Why is there such a result? Blog written by those who complain, blame or words of praise, how will have a big impact, far more than the influence of the Times or Newsweek
15、? The reason is that the blogger is a member of our team - and the team search for the information, the team members concerned about them through word of mouth to share these views and opinions. If certain members of the team rant, saying that a piece of software suddenly, inexplicably, on the hard
16、drive removed, his criticism and scolding will be hundreds of other sites excerpt, and every one website has its own followers. In this way, everyone, whenever you see one such comments will immediately Click to view details - so they can know in the end destroy that personal computer which software
17、 company.Each of a traditional newspaper or magazine, has 1 000 sites corresponding to In todays media than traditional media have more freedom and an independent voice. Moreover, it can be more convenient, fast and cheap to see some new comments, so these remarks spread more widely.Must learn to ad
18、apt to such a complex, chaotic world. Must know, people have been talking about you, their words positive and profound content of the speech, and everywhere.Marketing staff ignored these remarks will be seen as cold and incompetent, and will not be able to attract attention and attention. Marketers
19、learned how to interact with clients, learn how to participate in customer reviews, learn how to make peoples comments play an active role in the learning will flourish.二、译文传统媒体和口碑永远交织在一起 (美)塞诺威兹过去,往往是专业人员为我们制作媒体广告,这些内容都是由记者撰写、经过编辑校订,最后经过精美包装而后提供的。现在,我们却已经远离了这种经过精细加工的文稿。现在,我们也已经失去了耐心观看精美广告的观众,毕竟,这些在
20、销售媒体上展出、播放的广告,很难再具备过去那样的影响,迫使观众不得不看了。现在,人们可以通过搜索引擎和博客,像照菜单点菜那样点播新闻了。人们也不总是读故事原稿,相反,人们可以深入到中间环节,链接、阅读到这些故事。你随意进入到某位人士的博客中,这个人在博客中涉及了三件与你搜索的内容相关的事,而对这些内容你一无所知,通过这个人的博客,你还可以再链接到其他内容更多的博客上。现在,网站上刊登的内容往往是一些未经加工的、由消费者提供的原汁原味的东西,搜索引擎一旦捕捉到这些信息,这些无拘无束、未加掩饰、切中要害的思想便展现在我们面前。现在,博客撰写人都成了综合思想专家,他们全文摘录这些信息,经过重新排列和
21、组合,再将其奉献给广大观众,奉献给那些乐意接收这些信息的人。就连那种规范的新闻文章,也不能摆脱客户声音的威胁。现在,许多传统媒体选择了一种新的方式,将他们的故事直接与热门的博客标题建立链接,彻底打破了新闻编辑围墙的束缚与圈囿。官方新闻故事虽然是以静态方式刊登在网页上,但是,网页旁边的链接内容却会自动显示来自博客中的信息这些内容是没有经过编辑过滤的。很快,我们就会从手边的报纸上看到这种形式的内容。让我们看看公关代表的工作情况。这位公关代表年轻、勤奋,在一家姿态较高的报纸上看到了一则虚构故事,故事内容与他的客户有关。于是,他先给同事发了封邮件,将相关事情告诉了他们,然后,掉头走进老板办公室,把这一
22、消息告诉了老板。然而,当他到达老板办公室,当他的老板删除了该网页时,该故事早已四处泛滥了而且,在该故事旁边,早已出现了具有威胁性的博客标题。因此,你要做的是:确保口碑真实、可靠。由于我们无法控制客户言论,所以一定要牢记,文章写完,并不意味着公共关系结束。我们的目标是,在持续发展的基础上,不断赢得良好口碑。对那些不信守诺言的企业来说,搜索引擎让它们感到格外惊恐不安。再让我们一起看看,如果你花费了一大笔钱,从事引擎营销活动,会出现什么样的情况。你设计了一些非常精美的小广告,放在网页下方,上面写着:“请点击这里,我们棒极了。”当然,网页中更多的链接是来自真实的消费者的,你最好是让这些消费者高兴、满意
23、,否则,他们发布的帖子会压倒其他任何付费的广告帖子。我们来看一看某家大型电缆公司的做法和遭遇,我们先不提它的名字,该公司经常不履行他们的服务约定,客户服务质量极差,还常常冒犯客户,如此反反复复,让客户非常恼火。如果你在网上查阅这家公司的话,你会看到什么样的信息?我们看到的是价格不菲的广告、来自官方的新闻故事报道还有成千上万条怒气冲冲的客户发布的帖子。我们高兴地看到,这家公司如果不做点儿手脚,把他们的广告与他们改动后的消费者评论放在一起的话,他们是绝不可能再花钱在网上做广告了。为什么会出现这样的结果?博客们所写的那些抱怨、指责或赞美之词,怎么会产生那么大的影响,远远超过了时代周刊或新闻周刊的影响
24、力呢?原因在于,博主是我们团队的一分子而这个团队所搜索的信息,都是团队成员所关心的,他们会通过口碑来交流这些观点和看法。如果该团队的某位成员大声责骂,说某个软件突然莫明其妙地将其硬盘驱动器上的内容删除掉了,他的批评与责骂便会被上百家其他网站摘录,而每一家网站都有自己的追随者。这样,所有人,只要见到一句这样的评论,立刻就会点击进入,去查看详细内容于是,他们就能知道到底是哪家软件公司毁掉了那个人的计算机。每一份传统的报纸或杂志,都有1 000家网站与之相对应。当今媒体,比传统媒体拥有更多自由、独立的发言权。而且,人们能够更加方便、快捷、便宜地看到这样一些全新言论,因此,这些言论流传得更加广泛。一定
25、要学会适应这样一个复杂、混乱的世界。一定要知道,人们一直在谈论你,他们的言论积极,言论内容深刻,而且无处不在。营销人员如果忽视了这些言论,将会被人们视为冷漠和无能,将无法引起人们的注意与重视。营销人员如果学会了怎样与客户打交道,学会了怎样参与到客户评论中,学会了如何使人们的评论发挥积极作用,就会在学习中茁壮成长起来。五分钟搞定5000字毕业论文外文翻译,你想要的工具都在这里!在科研过程中阅读翻译外文文献是一个非常重要的环节,许多领域高水平的文献都是外文文献,借鉴一些外文文献翻译的经验是非常必要的。由于特殊原因我翻译外文文献的机会比较多,慢慢地就发现了外文文献翻译过程中的三大利器:Google“
26、翻译”频道、金山词霸(完整版本)和CNKI“翻译助手。具体操作过程如下: 1.先打开金山词霸自动取词功能,然后阅读文献; 2.遇到无法理解的长句时,可以交给Google处理,处理后的结果猛一看,不堪入目,可是经过大脑的再处理后句子的意思基本就明了了; 3.如果通过Google仍然无法理解,感觉就是不同,那肯定是对其中某个“常用单词”理解有误,因为某些单词看似很简单,但是在文献中有特殊的意思,这时就可以通过CNKI的“翻译助手”来查询相关单词的意思,由于CNKI的单词意思都是来源与大量的文献,所以它的吻合率很高。 另外,在翻译过程中最好以“段落”或者“长句”作为翻译的基本单位,这样才不会造成“只
27、见树木,不见森林”的误导。四大工具: 1、Google翻译: google,众所周知,谷歌里面的英文文献和资料还算是比较详实的。我利用它是这样的。一方面可以用它查询英文论文,当然这方面的帖子很多,大家可以搜索,在此不赘述。回到我自己说的翻译上来。下面给大家举个例子来说明如何用吧比如说“电磁感应透明效应”这个词汇你不知道他怎么翻译,首先你可以在CNKI里查中文的,根据它们的关键词中英文对照来做,一般比较准确。 在此主要是说在google里怎么知道这个翻译意思。大家应该都有词典吧,按中国人的办法,把一个一个词分着查出来,敲到google里,你的这种翻译一般不太准,当然你需要验证是否准确了,这下看着
28、吧,把你的那支离破碎的翻译在google里搜索,你能看到许多相关的文献或资料,大家都不是笨蛋,看看,也就能找到最精确的翻译了,纯西式的!我就是这么用的。 2、CNKI翻译: CNKI翻译助手,这个网站不需要介绍太多,可能有些人也知道的。主要说说它的有点,你进去看看就能发现:搜索的肯定是专业词汇,而且它翻译结果下面有文章与之对应(因为它是CNKI检索提供的,它的翻译是从文献里抽出来的),很实用的一个网站。估计别的写文章的人不是傻子吧,它们的东西我们可以直接拿来用,当然省事了。网址告诉大家,有兴趣的进去看看,你们就会发现其乐无穷!还是很值得用的。 3、网路版金山词霸(不到1M): 4、有道在线翻译
29、:翻译时的速度:这里我谈的是电子版和打印版的翻译速度,按个人翻译速度看,打印版的快些,因为看电子版本一是费眼睛,二是如果我们用电脑,可能还经常时不时玩点游戏,或者整点别的,导致最终SPPEED变慢,再之电脑上一些词典(金山词霸等)在专业翻译方面也不是特别好,所以翻译效果不佳。在此本人建议大家购买清华大学编写的好像是国防工业出版社的那本英汉科学技术词典,基本上挺好用。再加上网站如:google CNKI翻译助手,这样我们的翻译速度会提高不少。具体翻译时的一些技巧(主要是写论文和看论文方面) 大家大概都应预先清楚明白自己专业方向的国内牛人,在这里我强烈建议大家仔细看完这些头上长角的人物的中英文文章
30、,这对你在专业方向的英文和中文互译水平提高有很大帮助。 我们大家最蹩脚的实质上是写英文论文,而非看英文论文,但话说回来我们最终提高还是要从下大工夫看英文论文开始。提到会看,我想它是有窍门的,个人总结如下: 1、把不同方面的论文分夹存放,在看论文时,对论文必须做到看完后完全明白(你重视的论文);懂得其某部分讲了什么(你需要参考的部分论文),在看明白这些论文的情况下,我们大家还得紧接着做的工作就是把论文中你觉得非常巧妙的表达写下来,或者是你论文或许能用到的表达摘记成本。这个本将是你以后的财富。你写论文时再也不会为了一些表达不符合西方表达模式而烦恼。你的论文也降低了被SCI或大牛刊物退稿的几率。不信,你可以试一试 2、把摘记的内容自己编写成检索,这个过程是我们对文章再回顾,而且是对你摘抄的经典妙笔进行梳理的重要阶段。你有了这个过程。写英文论文时,将会有一种信手拈来的感觉。许多文笔我们不需要自己再翻译了。当然前提是你梳理的非常细,而且中英文对照写的比较详细。 3、最后一点就是我们往大成修炼的阶段了,万事不是说成的,它是做出来的。写英文论文也就像我们小学时开始学写作文一样,你不练笔是肯定写不出好作品来的。所以在此我鼓励大家有时尝试着把自己的论文强迫自己写成英文的,一遍不行,可以再修改。最起码到最后你会很满意。呵呵,我想我是这么觉得的。