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1、Unit 3Looking good，feeling good预习单A. 词汇清查 1. (vi.) 保持 2. (n.) 体形,身材 3. (adj.) 惭愧的,羞愧的 4. (vi.) 起作用,有效果,奏效 5. (vi.) 痊愈,恢复健康 (vt.) 重新获得,恢复 6. (vt.) 包含;容纳 7. (n.) 相配的人或物,配对物 (vt.& vi.) 匹配,相称 8. (vt.) 遵循,遵守,依照 9. (adv.) 很少,不常,难得10. (vt.& n.) 损害,伤害11. (n.) 节食,控制饮食 (vi.) 节食,控制饮食12. (n.) 效果,作用;影响13. (vt.)
2、影响14. (n.& vt.) 冒险15. (vt.) 认出,识别;认可,公认16. (n.)能量17. (vt.& n.) 控制18. (vt.& vi.) 集中(注意力、思想等)19. (n.) 体重;重量;杠铃片(v.) 重20. (n.) 衰退;失灵(v.) 不及格,失败21. (adj.) 有害的(adj.) 无害的(n.) 伤害22. (n.) 手术 (vi.) 做手术23. (adj.) 有吸引力的(vt.) 吸引24. (adj.) 尴尬的(vt.) 使尴尬(adj.) 令人难堪的25. (adv.) 适当地,合适地,合理地(adj.) 合适的26. (vt.) 考虑(adj.
3、) 体贴的,考虑周到的(adj.) 相当多(大)的(prep.& conj.) 考虑到,就而言27. (adj.) 定期的,有规律的(adv.) 定期地B. 短语扫描 1. 计算;锻炼,健身 2. 对感到羞愧 3. 受欢迎 4. 从恢复 5. 因而难堪 6. 节食 7. 从长远角度看 8. 事实上 9. 保持健康10. 充分利用11. 连同;随同12. 立刻,很快13. 秘密地14. (头发等)脱落15. 体重增加16. 减肥C. 句型回顾 1. the gym three times a week, but I dont work out any more.我以前常去健身
4、房,一周三次,但我现在不锻炼了。2. Walking and riding your bike count, and. 走路和骑自行车就算,在学校里进行的体育活动也算。D. 语篇定位Amys experience oflosing weightReasonsLooking 3. is important to women, especially in Canada.She feels 4. of her body.She is preparing to act in a new TV 5. .WaysShe used to go to the gym to work out
5、 6. times a week.She has been taking 7. pills and her goal is to lose at least 10 kg.2. She has lost 7 kg in the last two months, but she feels tired and 8. sometimes.The harmful 9. in the pill causes liver failure. Luckily a Chinese man is willing to donate more than half of his liver to save her l
6、ife.1. about weight-lossMumsThe pills are dangerous to Amys health.10. is priceless.Zhou LingsNothing is more important than health.AmysMum is right. Its not worth damaging health for a slim and attractive figure.教学单A. 核心词汇1. figure n.C体形;数字;人物;画像;雕像
7、;人影vt.& vi.考虑;估计;计算;认为原句再现Most young women want a slim figure these days, especially here in Canada.现在大多数年轻女子都想拥有苗条的身材,尤其是在加拿大这个地方。身材,体形画像雕像数字figure out 计算出;理解,明白figure on/upon 计划;指望keep ones figure 保持体态苗条Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be.然而,现在要想成为一名公众人
8、物要比过去难得多。We cant why so many people were taken in by such a simple trick.我们不明白为什么有这么多人上了这种小小伎俩的当。If you want to , please follow me and keep taking exercise every day.如果你想保持苗条的身材,请跟随我每天坚持锻炼吧。2. ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞愧的原句再现Im trying to lose weight because Im so ashamed of my body.我正在努力减肥,因为我的体形让我觉得非常羞愧。be/
9、feel ashamedI was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known.我为自己是盲人而感到羞耻,不愿意让别人知道。He felt ashamed of having done so little work.他因只做了这么一点儿工作而感到惭愧。You should yourself for telling such a big lie.你撒这么大的谎应该感到羞愧。3. contain vt.包含;容纳 原句再现They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.那些减
10、肥药片里含有某种有害的化学物质,导致了我肝功能衰竭。You can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office.你可以用图书馆中的电脑,它们有最常用的应用程序,如微软办公程序。The doctor suggests I should eat more fruit containing Vitamin C and drink green tea.医生建议我多吃含维生素C的水果和喝绿茶。猜测句中contain的含义He was so e
11、xcited that he could hardly contain himself.A. 包含B. 容纳C. 控制答案:contain, includecontain(1) 通常用于表示所包含之物的全部或部分(2) 含有某种成分(3) 容纳(=hold),装有include(1) 用于指整体包括多少个体或把算入(2) including(介词)+n./pron.或n./pron.+included作状语选择以上单词填空There are three boxes in the room, a red one, which ten books and my books are too.4. d
12、amage vt.& n. U损害,伤害原句再现My mother is right: dont damage your health for a slim and attractive figure.我妈妈说得对:不要为了苗条动人的身材而毁了自己的健康。damage sb.s career/reputation(name)/health 损害某人的事业/名誉/健康do/cause damage to.对造成损害He wont do anything that may damage her reputation.他不会做任何有可能损害她名誉的事情。We have realized that s
13、moggy days are the people.我们已经意识到雾霾天气正在对人们造成损害。damage, destroy, ruindamage指一定程度的损坏或损失,部分是可以修复的,可用作动词或名词。作名词表示抽象的“损坏、破坏”时为不可数名词,构成词组do/cause damage to sb./sth.destroy指彻底的、毁灭性的破坏,一般不可修复,常作“破坏,毁灭”讲。也可以指希望、计划等的破灭ruin指毁坏某种好的或者有用的东西,事后虽然存在,但已失去了其优良的特性或特征。意思是“使毁灭,崩溃,弄糟”。用作名词,意思是“毁灭,瓦解,废墟”,构成词组in ruins“成为废墟
14、”选择以上单词填空In the earthquake that happened on September 24, 2013,all the houses and buildings were , and great was caused to Pakistan. At that time Awaran was almost in .The accident caused some to my car, but its nothing serious.A. harmB. injury C. ruinD. damage5. prefer vt.更喜欢;认为胜过原句再现Instead, I pre
15、fer to exercise at home, and it seems that I am always going on a diet.我却更喜欢在家锻炼,而且似乎我总是在节食。(1) prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事,更喜欢做某事prefer sb.to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事宁愿做而不做(2) preference n. 偏爱,喜爱Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet. 一些人喜欢在网上做几乎所有的事情。Mother prefers us to be home early.母亲希
16、望我们早点儿回家。I prefer walking to riding on the bike.我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。Young people today rather than write letters.现在年轻人更喜欢打电话而不喜欢写信。表示“宁愿而不愿”的其他句型有:would rather. .rather than.6. suffer vt.遭受,蒙受,经历 vi.受痛苦,受损失,患病高考佳句The greater part of the fatigue(疲劳) from which we suffer is of mental origin.我们感觉的疲劳主要是缘于精神方面
17、。(1) suffer loss (pain, punishment, defeat, hardship.)遭受损失(痛苦、惩罚、失败、困苦)suffer from.遭受之苦;患病(2) suffering n. 受苦,遭受sufferer n. 受害者,受难者,患病者Syria suffered huge losses during the long civil war.叙利亚在长期内战中损失惨重。We must avoid the same problem: years of focus on economic growth at all costs.我们必须避免出现同样的问题:多年来不惜
18、一切代价只关注经济增长。A lack of confidence can lead to a lot of suffering.缺乏自信会导致许多痛苦。解析(1) suffer 用作及物动词时,相当于experience,指“遭受、经历(不愉快之事)”,但没有被动语态。(2) suffer用作不及物动词时,常与from连用,意为“受之苦,患病”。7. effect n.效果,作用;影响 原句再现However, they have side effects, which will damage your health.然而,它们有副作用,对你的健康有害。have an effect on 对有
19、影响side effect 副作用take effect 见效,开始起作用come into effect 开始实施;生效in effect 实际上;在实施中,有效be of no effect 无效In fact, the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousands of holiday-makers traveling through the forest land.实际上,大自然很快就会感受到成千上万的假日旅游者穿越森林所带来的影响。Global warming is having a great effect on hundred
20、s of plant and animal species around the world, changing some living patterns, scientists say.科学家说,全球变暖正对世界各地成百上千的动植物物种产生巨大的影响,改变了一些生活方式。It proved that the medicine was after about two thousand patients had taken it.大约有2 000位病人服用过这种药后,证明该药是无效的。Soon after I took the medicine, it began to .我服了这种药不久,它就
21、开始起作用了。8. concentrate vt.& vi.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注 原句再现Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability to concentrate when you study.很多青少年吃惊地发现,在锻炼的过程中,体内会产生某些化学物质,它们让你感到平静和放松,并且提高你学习的注意力。(1
22、) concentrate on.集中(注意力)于concentrate efforts/energy/attention on.将努力/精力/注意力等集中于(2) concentration n. 集中(注意力)Hard though she tried to make the kids concentrate, the thunder won the battle for their attention.尽管她竭力想让孩子们集中精力,但雷声还是吸引了他们的注意力。When you concentrate on one task, you find you have energy that
23、you didnt even know you had.当专心做一项工作的时候,你会发现你拥有甚至连你自己都不知道有的能量。We must finding ways to reduce costs.我们要致力于找出降低成本的办法。猜测句中concentrate 的含义The population is concentrated along the river banks.A. 专注B. 聚集C. 使浓缩答案:表示“集中(注意力、思想等),注意”的短语还有: attention to ones heart into ones atten
24、tion on be absorbed apply oneself count vi.算作;有效;重要;认为 vt.数数原句再现Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports.步行和骑自行车就算,学校里的体育活动也算。Dont count your chickens before they are hatched. 不要蛋尚未孵就先数小鸡(不要打如意算盘)。Knowledge without common sense for little.光有学问而无常识,则这种学问无价值。Im counting o
25、n you to help me.B. 短语句型1.work out 锻炼;有预期的结果; 解决(问题);计算出;制订出(计划等);理解原句再现I used to go to the gym three times a week, but I dont work out any more.我过去一周去三次健身房,但我(现在)不再锻炼了。写出下面片段中work out的含义I have just worked out a plan. I hope you can work out what I think. If you can follow it, it is sure t
26、o work out well. Besides, it will do much good to you.For example, by working out every day, you will build up your body. By spending some minutes reading every night, you can work out almost all the problems. 即学活用You cant predict everything.Often things dont as you expect.A. run outB. break out C.
27、work outD. put out2. fall out (头发等)脱落;解散;掉队原句再现After your friend taking this kind of pill for some time, his hair might fall out.服用这种药一段时间后,你朋友的头发可能会脱落。After a long march, the commander told his men to fall out.长征之后,指挥官命令士兵们解散。One of his teeth in an accident, which made him upset.在一次事故中,他的牙齿掉了一颗,这使他
28、很心烦。猜测句中fall out的含义The two sides began to fall out with each other over the terms of the contract.A. 脱落 B. 争吵 C. 去除答案:补全下列“fall+prep./adv.”短语: fall 破裂;破碎;散开 fall 落后 fall (计划等)失败;倒下 fall 上的当,受的骗;迷恋,爱慕 fall love with 爱上,喜欢 fall 从上摔下来3. in the long term从长远角度看,长期内(相当于in the long run)原句再现Diets are useles
29、s in the long term, yet approximately 20% of teenagers say they have tried going on a diet and skipping meals to control their weight.从长远角度讲,节食并不能奏效,然而大约20%的青少年声称,他们曾试着节食或者有时不吃饭,以控制自己的体重。in the short term 从短期的观点看,短期内in terms of.从方面;从角度讲;就来说;在方面come to terms with 与妥协,和解on good/bad terms with 与关系好/不好P
30、rotecting our environment is very costly, but in the long term, it will benefit the whole society.保护环境花费巨大,但从长远来看,这将有利于整个社会。The job is great salary, but it has its disadvantages.就薪金而言,这个工作倒是挺不错的,但也有一些不利之处。As far as I know, he has been his neighbours for years.据我所知,多年来他一直与邻居的关系不好。1. I think you look
31、great as you are, and youre a wonderful person.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒,而且你是一个非常优秀的人。(1) as you are是方式状语从句,意为“你本来的样子”。as是连词,意为“按照,像一样,正如”。(2) as引导状语从句的其他用法:I have changed it as you suggested. 我已照你的建议作了修改。When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。He looked behind from time to time as he went forward.
32、他一边往前走,一边不时地回头看看。As youre not feeling well, you may stay at home. 既然你身体不舒服,你可以待在家里。 may seem, nobody was injured in the accident.尽管看起来很奇怪,但这次事故中没人受伤。2. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports.步行和骑自行车就算,校内体育活动也算。 关于部分倒装的句式结构(1) “so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构表示“某人或某物情况也是如此”。(2) “neither/n
33、or+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构,表示“某人或某物情况也不这样”。(3) “so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示赞同,意为“某人/某物确实如此”,这种句式不属于严格意义上的倒装句式。(4) 助动词、情态动词和be动词的选择一般根据前面句子而定。(5) 若前面句子结构中既出现了be动词又出现了行为动词,或者既有肯定形式也有否定形式,通常用So it is with.或Its the same with.。When we read the end together out loud in class, my toughest boy, a star basketball pla
34、yer, wept a little, and so did I.当我们一起在班上大声地读到结尾的时候,我最坚强的一个孩子,一个篮球明星,哭了。我也哭了。Francois Englert of Belgium won the Nobel Prize in Physics for 2013, and Peter Higgs of the United Kingdom.比利时物理学家弗朗索瓦恩格勒获得了2013年诺贝尔物理学奖,英国的物理学家彼得希格斯也是。You dont like this book. Neither/Nor do I.你不喜欢这本书,我也不喜欢。Li Qi
35、 is the champion of The Voice of China in the second season.李琦是第二季中国好声音的冠军。So he is.确实如此。Jack is English but likes Chinese food.杰克是英国人但喜欢中国菜。.迈克也是如此。检测单一、 单词拼写1. Many people are interested in the film, my parents i_2. I hear that a lot of scientific e_ has been bought in our school.3. The young scie
36、ntist has finally made many a_ in his field by trial and error.4. He is _(考虑) changing his job.5. She asked him a lot of _(尴尬的) questions.【答案】1. included2. equipment3. achievements4. considering5. embarrassing二、 同义句转换1. He has just got over a severe illness.He has just _ from a severe illness.2. Smo
37、king has a bad effect on his health.His health is badly _ by smoking.3. We should concentrate while driving.Driving requires _4. As a matter of fact, dinosaurs disappeared 65，000，000 years ago._， dinosaurs disappeared 65，000，000 years ago.5. A successful apology can turn hate into personal and organ
38、izational harmony, while an apology that is too little, too late, or too obviously strategic can bring on individual and institutional ruin.Apologies not _ offered can bring on individual and institutional ruin.【答案】1. recovered2. affected3. concentration4. Actually5. properly/appropriately/successfu
39、lly三、 单项填空1. Theres no reason to be disappointed. _， this could be rather amusing.A. Above all B. As a resultC. In addition D. As a matter of fact2. Henry was away from home for quite a bit and _ saw his family.A. frequently B. seldomC. always D. usually3. For those with family members far away, the
40、 personal computer and the phone are important in staying _A. connected B. connectingC. to connect D. to be connected4. The accident caused some _ to my car, but its nothing serious.A. harm B. injuryC. ruin D. damage5. Mike was usually so careful, _ this time he makes a small mistake.A. yet B. still
41、C. even D. thus6. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _ it a thought.A. does he even give B. he even givesC. will he even give D. he will even give7. You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect.A. run out B. break outC. work out D. put out8. Susan wanted t
42、o be independent of her parents. She tried _ alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home.A. living B. to liveC. to be living D. will be lived9. Surely it doesnt matter where the student associations get their money from; what _ is what they do with it.A. counts B. appliesC. stresses D. functions10. My room gets very cold at night._A. So is mine B. So mine isC. So does mine D. So mine does【答案】1. D2. B3. A4. D5. A6. C7. C8. A9. A10. C