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1、常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结 使用 -ing 分词的几种情况 1. 在进行时态中。如： He is watching TV in the room. They were dancing at nine oclock last night. 2. 在 there be 结构中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river. 3. 在 have fun/ problems 结构中。如：We have fun learning English this term. They had problems getting to the top of the mountai
2、n. 4. 在介词后面。如：Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball？ What / How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? I am interested in playing football. 5. 在以下结构中 1. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 2. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 3. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 4. stop doing sth. 停止做某事（原来的事） 5. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 6.
3、 go on doing sth. 继续做某事（原来的事） 7. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 8. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. find/ see/ hear/ watch sb. doing 发现/看到/听到/观看某人做 10. try doing sth. 试图做某事 11. need doing sth. 需要做某事 12. prefer doing sth. 宁愿做某事 13. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 14. miss doing sth. 错过做某事 15. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 16.
4、 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 17. cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 18. waste time/ money doing 浪费时间/金钱做 19. keep sb.doing 让始终/一直做 20. stop sb. (from) doing 阻止某人做某事 21. prefer doing B to doing B = like A better than A 喜欢做A更喜欢做B 22.“do some + doing”短语 如：do some shopping/ do some washing/ do some reading/ do so
5、me practicing/ do some cleaning/ do some speaking 23.“go doing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等） 如：go shopping/ go fishing/ go swimming/ go hiking/ go skating/ go camping/ go skiing （滑雪)/ go boating / go hunting (打猎) 注意动词的过去分词的常见搭配: I feel (am/ was) excited / surprised / amazed / interested / tired/ pleased / worrie
6、d / lost keep closed；a boy called/ named Tom 常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结 固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带 to 的动词不定式常见搭配 希望做某事 hope to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 同意做某事 agree to do sth. 需要某人做某事 need to do sth. 使用某物做某事 use sth to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 cant wait to do 准备做某事 get/ be ready to do 尽力/努力做某事try to do sth. 计划做某事 plan to
7、do sth. 不得不 have to do 轮流做某事 take ones turns to do sth. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 want / would like sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事 agree sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth. 喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 h
8、elp sb. to do sth./ help sb. do encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 例句: It your turn to clean the blackboard. Its time (for sb.) to do sth. 是某人做某事时候了 例句: Its time for me to go home. Its + adj. for/ of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是（当 adj. 是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of） 例句: It is easy for me to
9、learn it well. It is very kind/ foolish/ nice of you to do so. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间。例句: 1. It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2. It took me an hour to watch TV last night. 3. It will take her two weeks to finish the work. too + adj./ adv. to do sth. 太而不能。例: He was t
10、o angry to say a word. find/ think/ feel it + adj. to do sth. 发现/认为/感到做某事是。例: I find/ think/ feel it hard to learn English well. 序数词+ to do 第个做某事 例句: Who is the first to get there? 我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didnt know/ forgot what to do. 离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯 例句: Dont forget/ Remember to turn off the lights when you le
11、ft the room be + adj. + to do sth. 例句: I am very sorry to hear that. I am ready to help others. I am happy/ pleased/ glad to meet you. 顺口溜： 本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状； 样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢； 大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改； 作主语时用 it，自己在后把身藏； 七个感官三使役，宾补要把 to 甩开； 疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当； 逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加 for sb.； to 前 not 是否定，各种用法区别开。 以下是不带 to
12、的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 make do sth. 使得某人做某事 hear do sth do sth. 听见某人做某事 see do sth do sth. 看见某人做某事 why not 或 why dont you +动词原形？为什么不?（表示建议） 例: Why not/ Why dont you take a walk? 某人+ had better ( not) do 某人最好(不)做某事 情态动词 can/ may / must / should + 动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形） 助动词 do/ does
13、/ did/ will/ would 在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即： dont / doesnt / didnt / will not / would not + 动词原形 be going to + 动词原形（表示“即将；打算”做某事 现在完成时 1. 现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。本时态标志词： already （“已经”，用于肯定句中，放在 have/ has 之后或句尾） yet （“仍然；还”，用于疑问句或否定句的句尾） just（“刚刚”，放在 have/ has 之后） before（“以前”，放在句尾） ever（“曾经”，放在 have/ has 之后
14、） never （“从没有”，在 have/ has 之后） 例句： 1. Our teacher has just left. 2. We have studied English already. 3. I have not finished the homework yet. 4. He has never been to Beijing before. 2. 某个动作从过去已经开始,一直持续到现在,还有可能持续到将来.动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示一段时间的表达方法有两种： for + 一段时间 for a year，for two weeks，for three years Sin
15、ce + 过去的某一时刻 since nine，since last week Since + 一般过去时态的时间状语从句 since you came; since you got home 注意：结束性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,但是它们可以转换成相应的延续性动词。 1. 直接用延续性动词 buy-have；catch(get) a cold-have a cold；borrow-keep；become-be；put on-wear 2. 转换成 be + 名词 join the army-be a soldier；join the Party-be a Party member
16、；go to school-e a student 3. 转换成 be + 形容词或副词 die-be dead；finish-be over；begin-be on；leave-be away；fall sleep-be asleep； close-be closed；come to/ go to/ arrive at (in) + 某地-be in (at) + 某地 4. 转换成 be + 介词短语go to school-be in school；get up-be up 现在完成时态常见标志词 1. already (已经), just (刚刚), never (从未/从没有), e
17、ver (曾经), yet (仍然/还), before (以前)(句尾时) 2. since + 点时刻或从句; for + 段时间; how long (疑问句中用来提问 since/ for 短语的) 3. so far / till now / by now 到目前为止；迄今 4. recently 近来，in the past / last + 段时间 在过去的几年中 5. once (一次)，twice, three (four ) times 6. It is the + 最高级 + n.+ (that) sb. have ever done 例：Whats the best g
18、ift you have ever received? 你曾收到的最好礼物是什么? 现在完成时 1. 现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。本时态标志词： already （“已经”，用于肯定句中，放在 have/ has 之后或句尾） yet （“仍然；还”，用于疑问句或否定句的句尾） just（“刚刚”，放在 have/ has 之后） before（“以前”，放在句尾） ever（“曾经”，放在 have/ has 之后） never （“从没有”，在 have/ has 之后） 例句： 1. Our teacher has just left. 2. We have s
19、tudied English already. 3. I have not finished the homework yet. 4. He has never been to Beijing before. 2. 某个动作从过去已经开始,一直持续到现在,还有可能持续到将来.动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示一段时间的表达方法有两种： for + 一段时间 for a year，for two weeks，for three years Since + 过去的某一时刻 since nine，since last week Since + 一般过去时态的时间状语从句 since you came;
20、 since you got home 注意：结束性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,但是它们可以转换成相应的延续性动词。 1. 直接用延续性动词 buy-have；catch(get) a cold-have a cold；borrow-keep；become-be；put on-wear 2. 转换成 be + 名词 join the army-be a soldier；join the Party-be a Party member；go to school-e a student 3. 转换成 be + 形容词或副词 die-be dead；finish-be over；begin
21、-be on；leave-be away；fall sleep-be asleep； close-be closed；come to/ go to/ arrive at (in) + 某地-be in (at) + 某地 4. 转换成 be + 介词短语go to school-be in school；get up-be up 现在完成时态常见标志词 1. already (已经), just (刚刚), never (从未/从没有), ever (曾经), yet (仍然/还), before (以前)(句尾时) 2. since + 点时刻或从句; for + 段时间; how long
22、 (疑问句中用来提问 since/ for 短语的) 3. so far / till now / by now 到目前为止；迄今 4. recently 近来，in the past / last + 段时间 在过去的几年中 5. once (一次)，twice, three (four ) times 6. It is the + 最高级 + n.+ (that) sb. have ever done 例：Whats the best gift you have ever received? 你曾收到的最好礼物是什么? 附：初二常见动词过去式、过去分词默写表 1. 是 am, is- 2.
23、 是 are- 3. 击败;敲打 beat- 4. 成为/变成 become- 5. 开始 begin- 6. 吹;刮 blow- 7. 折断;打破 break- 8. 带来 bring- 9. 建设;建造 build- 10. 买 buy- 11. 能够 can- 12. 抓/捉住;乘车 catch- 13. 选择;选 choose- 14. 来 come- 15. 值 cost- 16. 切;割;砍 cut- 17. 做 do- 18. 绘画;画 draw- 19. 喝 drink- 20. 驾驶 drive- 21. 吃 eat- 22. 掉下;降落 fall- 23. 感到;感觉 feel- 24. 发现;找到 find- 25. 飞 fly- 26. 忘记 forget- 27. 取;获得 get- 28. 给 give-