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1、新目标英语八年级下册重点句子 短语 Unit 1 Will people have robots in their homes in 20 years? 二十年后人们家里会有机器人吗? People will live to be 200 years old. 人们将会活到200岁. I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. 我去年去了上海, 并且爱上了这个城市. I dont like living alone. 我不喜欢独居. Ill be able to dress more casually on the weeken
2、d. 我在周末可以穿得更随意一些. There are many famous predictions that never came true. 许多著名的预言从来没有实现. He thought that computers would never be used by most people. 他认为电脑绝不会被大多数人使用. It will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person. 对于一个机器人来说, 和人做同样的事情将会很困难. We never know what will happen in the
3、future. 我们从来不会知道将来会发生什么事情. It may take hundreds of years. 这可能会花费几百年的时间. Unit 2 My clothes are out of style. 我的衣服过时了. You could give him a ticket to a ball game. 你可以给他一张球赛的门票. I dont want to surprise him. 我不想让他大吃一惊. He doesnt have any money, either. 他也没有钱. You should ask your parents for some money.
4、你应该向你父母亲要点钱. Everyone in my class was invited except me. 除我之外, 班上的其他人都被邀请了. Im very upset and dont know what to do. 我很沮丧,不知道怎么办. My cousin is the same age as me. 我堂姐和我年龄相仿. The tired children dont get home until 7pm. 疲惫的孩子直到晚上七点才到家. Its time for homework. 该做家庭作业了. They take their children from activ
5、ity to activity and try to fit as much as possible into their kids lives. 他们让孩子参加一个又一个活动,并试图尽可能多地把这些活动充实到孩子们的生活中. Teachers complain about teaching tired kids in the classroom. 老师们抱怨在教室里教的都是一些疲劳的孩子. They are always comparing them with other children. 他们总是把他们和其他的孩子进行比较. She also says that these childr
6、en may find it hard to think for themselves then they are older. 她还说这些孩子长大后可能会发现为自己打算很困难. Competition between families starts at a young age. 家庭间的竞争在很小的年纪就开始了. Unit 3 I was getting out of the shower when the UFO arrived. = While I was getting out of the shower, the UFO arrived. 当不明飞行物到达时,我正从浴室出来. Yo
7、u can imagine how strange it was! 你可以想象这是多么奇怪呀! I followed it to see where it was going. 我跟着它去看它去哪儿. You are kidding! 别开玩笑! She didnt think about looking outside the station. 她没有考虑去车站外面找找. My flight to New York took off from Beijing International Airport. 我飞往纽约的航班从北京国际机场起飞了Iwassotiredthismorningthat
8、itwasdifficulttogetoutofbed.我今天早上感觉很累,所以很难从床上起来.ThiswasoneofthemostimportanteventsinmodernAmericanhistory.这是美国现代史上最重要的事件之一.Robertandhisfriendswalkedhometogetherinsilence.罗伯特和他的朋友一起默默地走回家.ThedatehasmeaningtomostAmericans.这天对大多数美国人有着特殊的意义.LiuXiangwonthegoldmedalatthe2004Olympics.刘翔在2004年奥运会上获得了金牌.Unit
9、4LanasaidshewasntmadatMarciaanymore.拉拉说她不再生玛西亚的气了.Youweresupposedtomeetatthebusstopthismorningtoreturnit.你理应今天早上去公汽站归还它的.Howsitgoing?进展怎么样?Iwassorrytohearthathehadacoldlastweek.听说他上周感冒了,我很难过.Ihopeyouareingoodhealth.我希望你们身体健康.Ihadareallyhardtimewithsciencethissemester.这学期我在学习科学方面确实很困难.Iwasntsurprised
10、tofindthatmyworstreportwasfrommyscienceteacher.发现我最差的成绩是科学,我一点儿也不惊讶.ShesaidIwaslazy,whichisnttrue.她说我很懒,但这不是真的.Isaiditwouldstartabadhabit.我说这会养成一个坏习惯.ItchangedthelifeofYangLeifromBeijing.它改变了来自北京的杨蕾的生活.ThePekingUniversitygraduatefirstwentthereasavolunteeronaone-yearprogram.这个北京大学的毕业生第一次去那儿是作为一年计划的志愿
11、者去的.Fortunately,YangLeismotheragreedwithherdaughtersdecision.幸运的是,杨蕾的妈妈同意她女儿的决定.Bothsheandherhusbandthoughtthiswasagoodidea.她和好丈夫都认为这是一个好主意.Thereisnodifferencebetweenyouandthem.你们和他们之间没有区别.Icanopenupmystudentseyestotheoutsideworldandgivethemagoodstartinlife.我能开阔我学生对外面世界的视野,并在生活上给他们一个好的开端.Wedliketoca
12、reforwildanimalsindanger.我们愿意保护濒临灭绝的野生动物.Unit5Ifyouwearjeans,theteacherswontletyouin.如果你穿牛仔裤,老师不会让你进去.Youllbeabletomakealivingdoingsomethingyoulove.你可以靠做你自己喜欢做的事情谋生.Thisisagreatchancethatmanypeopledonothave.这是一个许多人没有的好机会.Ifyouplaysportsforaliving,yourjobwillsometimesbeverydangerous.如果你靠运动为生,你的工作有时会很
13、危险.Youwillhaveadifficulttimeknowingwhoyourrealfriendsare.你会很难知道你真正的朋友是谁.TheteachertookawaymymobilephonebecauseIuseditinclass.老师拿走了我的手机是因为我在课堂上用了.Ifyouarefamous,peoplewillwatchyouallthetimeanfollowyoueverywhere.如果你很有名,人们会一直关注你,到处跟着你.Unit6Ihavebeenplayingbasketballforthreeandahalfyears.我打篮球已经有三年半了.She
14、hasbeencollectingkitessinceshewastenyearsold.她自从十岁起就在收集风筝了.Alisonwasthefirstonetostartskating.艾利森是第一个开始滑冰的.Weverunoutofroomtostoresnowglobes.我们为储存水晶球已经用完了空间.ThefirstoneIevergotwasabirthdaycakesnowglobeonmyseventhbirthday.我得到的第一个水晶球是我七岁生日时收到的一个生日蛋糕水晶球.Ourclassisorganizingatalentshowtoraisemoneyforcha
15、rity.我们班正在组织一场才艺表演为慈善事业筹款.Thisisaninterestingcitywithaverycolorfulhistory.这是一个有着多彩历史的有趣城市.SomeoftheoldbuildingsinHarbinareinRussianstyle.哈尔滨的一些老建筑具有俄罗斯风格.ThefirstJewsprobablycametoKaifengmorethanathousandyearsagoandwerewelcomedbytheSongEmperor.第一批犹太人很可能在一千多年前就来到了开封,受到了宋朝皇帝的热烈欢迎.ThemoreIlearnaboutChi
16、nesehistory,themoreIenjoylivinginChina.我了解中国历史越多,我就越喜欢居住在中国.AlthoughIlivequitefarfromBeijingt,ImcertainIwillbetherefortheOlympicGamein2008.尽管我住得离北京很远,但我相信我会在2008年为奥运会去那儿的.MyfriendsinAustraliasaidthatChinesehistorywasveryhardtounderstand.我澳大利亚的朋友说中国历史很难理解.Unit7Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?你介意把音乐调小
17、点吗?Couldyoupleaseputoutthatcigarette?你能把香烟熄掉吗?Yourfatherisatameeting.你父亲在开会.Thepenyouboughtdidntwork.你买的的钢笔不好使.Thisshirtistoolong.Wouldyoumindgivingmeasmallerone?这件衬衫太长,你能给我一件小的吗?Thishappenstomeallthetimeintheschoollibrary.在图书馆里,这样的事情一直会在我身上发生.PerhapsinthefutureIshouldtrynottobesopolite.也许将来我应该试着不这样
18、有礼貌.StandingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsomeAsiancountries.在一些亚洲国家,与和你说话的人站得很近是十分普遍的.Thereareotherplaceswheretalkingloudlyisnotallowed.在其它一些地方,大声说话是不允许的.Evenifyouarewithyourfriends,itisbettertokeepyourvoicedowninpublicplaces.即使你和你朋友在一起,你也最好在公共场合控制音量.Infact,weshouldalsotakecar
19、enottocoughorsneezeinpublic.事实上,我们还应该小心不在公共场合咳嗽或打喷嚏.Ifweseesomeonebreakingtherulesofetiquette,wemaypolitelygivethemsomesuggestions.如果我们看见有人违反礼节,我们可以礼貌地向他们提出建议.Peopledontusuallyliketobecriticized.人们通常不喜欢受批评.Thewaypeoplebehaveisdifferentindifferentculturesandsituations.人们的行为方式在不同的文化和形势下是不同的.PeopleinCh
20、inaandEuropehavedifferentideasaboutetiquette.中国和欧洲的人在礼节方面有不同的观点.Ifsomeonecutsinfrontofyouinaline,youcouldaskthem,“Sorry,wouldyoumindjoiningtheline?”如果有人有你前面插队,你可以说,“对不起,请你排队好吗?”Wouldyoumindmy/mesmokinghere?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?Unit8Whydontyougetherascarfforherbirthday?你为什么不给她买条围巾作生日礼物呢?Whatsthebestgiftyouhave
21、everreceived?你收到的最好礼物是什么?Whataluckyguy!真是一个幸运的家伙!Sheistoobigtosleepinthehouse.她太大了,不能睡在房子里.Ifellasleephalfwaythroughthemovie.我电影看到一半就睡着了.Later,thesamegiftmaybegivenawaytosomeoneelse.随后,同一份礼物可能被赠送给别人.Somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityratherthanbuythemgifts.一些人要他们的家人和朋友把钱捐给慈善事业而不
22、是给他们买礼物.Itsenoughtomakeamealinsteadofbuyinggifts.不买礼物,做一顿饭就足够了.Giftgivingisdifferentindifferentcountries.赠送礼物在不同的国家是不同的.Doingsomethingforsomeoneisthebestgift.为他人做一件事就是最好的礼物.TodaymanyChinesepeoplewanttoimprovetheirEnglishindifferentways.如今,许多中国人想有不同的方法提高他们的英语水平.SomeofthesesingerswereabletosingEnglish
23、songsjustaswellasnativespeakers.一些歌手可以把英语歌唱得和本族人一样好.ThiskindofcontestencouragespeopleinChinatospeakEnglish.这种比赛鼓励中国人说英语.ManypeopleagreetheymakeprogressbysingingEnglishsongs.许多人同意他们通过唱英语歌取得了进步.ItsuggestswaysforBeijingerstotakeaninterestinlearningEnglish.它为北京人提供了对学英语感兴趣的方法.BesidessingingEnglishsongs,t
24、herearemanyotherfunwaystolearnEnglish.除了唱英语歌,还有许多其它的学英语的有趣方法.MaybeyoucouldmakefriendswithanativespeakerofEnglish.也许你可以和说英语的本族人交朋友.Lifewithapigisntalwaysperfect.和猪一起生活并不总是完美的.Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?你曾经去过一个游乐场吗?Disneylandisanamusementpark,butwecanalsocallitathemepark.迪斯尼是一个游乐场,但我们也可以把它称
25、为一个主题公园.Ithasallthenormalattractionsthatyoucanfindatanamusementpark.你可以在游乐场发现的所有普遍的吸引人的事物,它都有.Theboatstakedifferentroutes,buttheyallendupinthesameplace.这些船行驶不同的路线,但它们都在同一个地方结束行程.Haveyoueversaidanythingyoudidntwanttosay?你曾经说过你不想说的话吗?Ihavebeentotheaquarium.Sohasshe.我去过水族馆.她也去过.Ihaveneverbeenthere.Neit
26、herhasmyfather.我没去过那儿.我我爸爸也没去过.WhenIwasayounggirl,allIeverwantedtodowastravel,andIdecidedthatthebestwaytodothiswastobecomeafightattendant.当我还是小女孩时,我曾经想做的所有事就是去旅行,而且我决定旅行的最好的方法就是成为一个空中服务员.ItwasbecauseIcouldspeakEnglishthatIgotthejob.那是因为我会说英语,我才得到了这份This small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful
27、place to take a holiday. 位于亚洲东南部的这个小岛是一个度假的好地方. More than three quarters of the population are Chinese. 四分之三以上的人口都是中国人. You wont have any problem finding rice, noodles or dumplings. 你会毫不费力地找到米饭, 面条和饺子. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when its dark. 天黑时去动物园可能好像很奇怪. At the Night Safari, you can w
28、atch these animals in a more natural environment than a normal zoo. 在夜间野生动物园,你可以在比一个普通的动物园更自然的环境里观看这些动物. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 关于新加坡的一个优点就是那儿的气温几乎全年是相同的. You can choose to go whenever you like. 你可以选择你喜欢的时候去. A lot of animals only w
29、ake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them. 许多动物只在夜晚是醒着的, 所以这是观看它们的最佳时间. Unit 10 Its a nice day, isnt it? 今天是个好天气,是吗? Sometimes it isnt easy being the new kid at school. 有时在一所学校做一名新生并不容易. Thank you so much for inviting me. 非常谢谢你邀请我. I feel like part of the group now. 我现在感觉像这个团体的一部分了. I
30、was having a hard time finding it until you came along. 我一直很费劲地寻找它直到你过来. Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place. 像你这样的朋友使得在一个新地方相处轻松得多. Ill think of you as we watch the Black Socks win the game. 当我们观看黑袜队获胜时我会想起你的. I need some money. Im going to look through the newspaper f
31、or a holiday job. 我需要一些钱. 我将浏览报纸找一份假期工作. She never drinks milk, does she? 她从来不喝牛奶,是吗? Do you think the rain will stop by noon. 你认为寸到中午会停吗? I need some more people for our baseball team. 我们的棒球队还需要一些人. Im preparing for the math test. 我正在为数学考试作准备. 八年级下（知识点） Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1. 一般将来时：be g
32、oing to 和will / shall 2. be free 有空的，免费的 free time 空闲时间 in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间 3. live to be +年龄 活到。岁 4. in +时间 表示将来时间 “在。（时间）后”针对此时间状语用how soon 提问。 5. few, little, much, many以及它们的比较级和最高级。 6. hundreds of, thousands of, millions of, billions of以及有具体数字时它们的用法。 Unit 2 What should I do? 1. 提建议的说法： sh
33、ould / could + 动词原形 You / Wed better + 动词原形 Shall we + 动词原形。？ Why not / Why dont you +动词原形。？ Lets +动词原形 What / How about +v.ing。？ 2. write sb a letter= write (a letter) to sb. 3. call sb up= call sb= ring sb= ring sb up=give a call to sb= phone sb=talk with sb on the phone 给某人打电话 4. a ticket to a ba
34、ll game 一张球赛的票 the key to the door 门的钥匙 the answer to the question 问题的答案 the solution to the problem 问题的解决方法 5. spend, pay, cost, take 表示“花费”的用法 Sb spends money / time on sth.某人在某物方面花费钱/ 时间 Sb. pays (money) for sth 某人为某物支付（钱） Sth costs sb some money 某物花某人多少钱 It takes sb time/ money to do sth 做某事花某人时
35、间/ 钱 6. borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 lend sth to sb=lend sb sth 把某物借给某人 7. buy sth for sb= buy sb sth 买某物给某人 8. everyone else 别的每个人 What else? 。别的什么吗？ 9. except= but 除。以外（除去后面提到的事物） besides 除。以外（包含后面所提事物） 10. I dont know what to do. = I dont know what I can / should do. 11. fail ones test / exam 考试不及格
36、pass the test / exam 通过考试 12. get on / along well with sb.和某人相处很好 13. 主+ find / think +it + adj + to do sth. =主+find / think + it + be +adj + to do sth 某人觉得/ 认为做某事是怎样的 14. on the one hand, on the other hand 在一方面，在另一方面 Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 1. 过去进行时：was / were + ving 2. whe
37、n 和while 3. take off 起飞 - land 降落 take off脱衣- put on 穿上 4. How strange it was! = What a strange thing it was! Isnt that amazing! = How amazing it is!= What an amazing thing it is! 5. at nine oclock last Sunday morning at that time on April 4, 1968 on this day 6. one of +名词复数 。之一 7. take place= happe
38、n 发生 What happened to sb? 某人发生什么事了？ Unit 4 He said I was hard-working. 1. hard-working 和work hard 2. 间接引语（属于宾语从句） 直接引语变为间接引语时的几个变化：人称；时态；部分词汇和时间状语 3. notanymore = no more 不再 notany longer = no longer 不再 4. first of all = at first 首先 5. be good at = do well in 擅长于 6. How is it going? = How are you? 7
39、. be in good health = be healthy 健康的 8. have a hard time with sth. have a hard time doing sth. 做某事很吃力 9. send ones love / regards / wishes to sb = give ones love / regards / wishes to sb. 将爱/ 问候/ 祝福带给某人 10. get over 忘掉（不愉快的事），克服 11. sound like 听起来象 look like 看起来象 smell like 闻起来象 taste like 尝起来象 feel
40、 like 摸起来象 seem like 似乎象是 后面都接名词 12. above sea level 海平面以上 13. work as 做什么工作 Unit 5 If you go to the party, youll have a great time! 1. if引导的条件状语从句：主将从现，主情从现 2. let sb in 让某人进入 3. take away sth 或take away sth把某物拿走 take it / them away 把它/ 它们拿走 4. to the party 参加聚会at the party在聚会上 5. travel around the
41、 world 环游世界 All over the world = in the world = around the world 全世界6. get an education 受教育 7. make a living (by) doing sth = do sth for a living 做某事以谋生 8. charity - charities 慈善事业，慈善机构 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 1. 现在完成进行时：have / has been doing 2. for +时间段，since +时间点，since +从句
42、 都表示时间段，针对它们提问都用how long 3. a pair of skates 一双溜冰鞋 two pairs of skates 4. several = a few, some 几个，一些 5. three and a half years = three years and a half 三年半 6. run out of = use up 用完 7. on my seventh birthday 在我七岁生日那天 8. globes with animals 有动物的球 coffee with milk 加牛奶的咖啡 9. fly kites 放飞风筝 10. learn a
43、 lot about 关于。学到很多 11. in fact 事实上，实际上 12. the more+ 句子，the more +句子 越。，就越。 13. Im certain= Im sure 我相信。，我肯定。 Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 1. mind dong sth 介意做某事 mind not doing sth 介意不做某事 mind ones doing sth 介意某人的某事 2. 表示“请求”的句子： Would you mind (not) doing sth? = Could / Would you please (not) do sth? 3. turn down （音量）调小 turn up （音量）调大 turn on 打开（电器）turn off 关掉（电器） 4. right